山东省济南市世纪英华实验学校高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省济南市世纪英华实验学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthefactory

heworkedtenyearsago?A.that B.where C.which D.theone参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，而thefactory在从句中作地点状语，故选where。2.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B3.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi参考答案：A4.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,_______toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B5.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis_____________one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.

A.ayounger

B.ayoungest

C.theyoungest

D.theyounger参考答案：D略6.Onlyinthisway________doitwell.A.mustwe

B.wecould

C.canwe

D.wecan参考答案：C7.Her_________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.relief

B.basis

C.devotion

D.faith参考答案：C8._______tocatchupwithothers,theboywasworkinghard.

A.todetermine

B.determining

C.determined

D.tobedetermined参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：决心赶上其他人，这个男孩努力工作。bedeterminedtodosth.下决心去做某事，此处是过去分词作状语，故选C。【知识拓展】1.bedeterminedtodosth.下决心去做某事。2.decidetodosth.决定做某事。9.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved_______theshoplastnightandcaught.A.stealinto

B.tostealinto

C.stoleninto

D.tobestealinginto参考答案：B10.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically参考答案：C11.

_____happensthatmynewneighbourcomesfrommyhometown.

A.There

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：Bit作形式主语，第二单元语法项目，选自课本P.3012.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto参考答案：C13.IntheUSA,_____ColumbusDayisinmemoryof___arrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B14.Iwonderwhetherthisstudenthas______ittakestobeamusicmajor.

A.what

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略15.–DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?–Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited

D.hadvisited参考答案：C16.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan参考答案：D17.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.

A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup参考答案：C18.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry.Mymind(

)A.iswandering

B.waswanderingC.haswandered

D.hadwandering参考答案：B略二、填空19.Youcan______________allthetime,butitwon’thelp.

你能够无休止地抱怨，但这帮不了忙。参考答案：complain20.Becauseshehadn’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatAnnehad__________so____________________（对…着迷）everythingtodo__________nature.参考答案：

grown…crazyabout…with三、阅读理解21.Therewasarichmerchant(商人)whohad4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hegavehernothingbutthebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.He’sveryproudofherandalwayswantedtoshowherofftohisfriends.Hetoo,lovedhis2ndwife.Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.Oneday,themerchantfellill.Beforelong,heknewthathewasgoingtodiesoon.Thus,heaskedthe4thwife,“Ilovedyoumost.NowthatI’mdying,willyoufollowmeandkeepmecompany?”“Noway!”repliedthe4thwifeandsheturnedawaywithoutanotherword.The3rdand2ndwifegavehimthesameanswer.Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”Themerchantlookedupandsaid,“IshouldhavetakenmuchbettercareofyouwhileIcouldhave!”Actually,weallhave4wivesinourlives.The4thwifeisourbody.Nomatterhowmuchtimeandeffortwespendinmakingitlookgood,it’llleaveuswhenwedie.Our3rdwifeisourpossessions,statusandwealth.Whenwedie,theyallgotoothers.The2ndwifeisourfamilyandfriends.Nomatterhowclosetheyhadbeenthereforuswhenwe’realive,thefurthesttheycanstaybyusisuptothegrave(坟墓).The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.Wearenottoignoreit.Perhapsit’sagoodideatodevelopandstrengthenitnowratherthantowaituntilwe’reonourdeathbedtocry.12.Whichofthemerchant’swivesdevotesherselftohimmost?A.thefirstone

B.thesecondoneC.thethirdone

D.thefourthone13.Ifthemerchantisintrouble,whatishelikelytodo?A.Heoftendealswiththeproblemshimself.B.HewillaskhissecondwifeforhelpC.HewillridofthetroublewiththefirstwifeD.Nobodywillhelphim14.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.A.weshouldn’tmarryfourwivesB.onlyonewifeisourbestchoiceC.ThemerchantprefershiswivestohispossessionsD.oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse15.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto___________.A.body

B.wealthC.soul

D.pleasure参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文通过拥有四个妻子的商人在弥留之际只有结发之妻愿意陪在自己身边的这个引人思考故事告诉我们：灵魂是我们拥有的最珍贵的东西。12.细节理解题。根据Now,themerchant’s1stwifehasmadegreatcontributionsinmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellastakingcareofthehousehold.However,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.以及Thenavocecalledout:“I’llleavewithyou.I’llfollowyounomatterwhereyougo.”

只有大夫人说：“不管你去哪里、走多远，我都会陪着你!得知商人第一任妻子完全把自己奉献给丈夫。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据Ifthemerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeandshewouldalwayshelphimout.得知当商人遇到困难时，都会找第二任妻子求助。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知灵魂对于我们来说是最珍贵的东西。故选D。15.细节理解题。根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.得知第一任夫人则代表我们的“心”，它和我们的关系最密切，但也最容易被忽略，反而我们将精力全部投注于身外之物上。得知我们不应该忽略自己的灵魂。故选C。【名师点睛】3.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。答案需要从文章的最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.得知灵魂对于我们来说是最珍贵的东西。【推理关系】题干Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____________.?文章内容The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego.【答案】根据最后一段The1stwifeisinfactoursoul,oftenignoredinoursearchofmaterial,wealthandpleasure.Guesswhat?Itisactuallytheonlythingthatfollowsuswhereverwego?D选项oursoulismorevaluablethananythingelse。22.Everyday,15-year-oldMarthawroteontheInternetaboutthemealsheateatschool.Shealsotookpicturesofthefood.However,Marthawasveryhonestaboutthefood.Shedidnotjustdescribethefood.Shejudgedthetasteandhealthofthefood.Marthaalsobegantouseherblog（博客）foranimportantreason.Shebegantoraise（筹集）moneyfortheorganizationMary’sMealsintheEastAfricancountryofMalawi.Itprovidesfoodforchildreninschoolsforfree.MarthaencouragedherreaderstosendmoneytoMary’sMealstohelpbuildakitchen.Butthen,Marthabegantohaveaproblem.Manypeoplereadherblog.Shebecamebignews.ThenewsstoriesshowedthatthefoodatMartha’sschoolwasnotalwayshealthy.Andthatmadesomepeopleangry.SotheschoolofficialsdecidedtostopMartha’sblog.Theysaidthatshecouldnottakehercameratoschool.Butanamazingthinghappened.ManypeoplebegansendingmessagesofsupportacrosstheInternet.Martha’sstorywasevenbiggerthanbefore.Nowtheofficialshadtochangetheirminds.Afewdayslater,Marthawasagainwritingherblog.Butmorethanthat,peoplehadsentalotofmoneyfortheMalawischoolchildren.Marthahadhopedtoraiseabout10,000dollars.Butthetotalreached100,000dollarsandstillkeptongrowing!Martha’sblogalsohelpedtoimprovemealsatherschool.Onedayshewrote:Aswewaitedfordinnerweweretoldthatweareallowedtoeatasmuchfruitandbreadaswewant.NooneknowswhatwillhappentoMartha’sbloginfuture.ButalreadythislittlegirlhashelpedtochangetheeatingexperienceofmanychildrenjustbysharingontheInternetpictures