山东省泰安市新泰第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省泰安市新泰第二中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehealthcareexpertshaveworkedoutadetailedplantomakesurethefamousathletecan________asquicklyaspossible.A.strengthen

B.accelerate

C.recover

D.transform参考答案：C2.Cultureshockisafeeling____mosttravellersexperienceinaforeigncountry____theyfindthecultureisquitedifferentfromthatoftheirown.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;where

D.when;where参考答案：C3.Theyoungergenerationisturningitsbackonthetraditionalholidayroutesofmuseumsandshoppingmalls______adventurousexperiences.A.inrecognitionof B.indefenceof C.intermsof D.infavorof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：年轻一代正在放弃博物馆和购物中心等传统的度假路线，而选择冒险体验。A.inrecognitionof承认；B.indefenceof保护；C.intermsof依据；按照；D.infavorof支持；赞同；选择。根据句意故选D。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）4.Asateen,Ithinkwe

learntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.A.may

B.must

C.needn’t参考答案：B5.Pk,which_____playerkiller,isatermthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesas

B.worksas

C.standsfor

D.appliesfor参考答案：C6.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked参考答案：DD考查非谓语动词。leavesth+宾补，这里用unchecked来对助于进行补充说明。句意为：你可能会犯更多的错误，如果你的文章不加检查的话。非常感谢。你能给我一些如何修改它的建议吗？故选D。7.----IsJackondutytoday?----It____behim;it’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C8._______,Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A.DirectingbyJack

B.IwasdirectedbyJack

C.WithJackdirectingme

D.Directingme

参考答案：C9.Ifwecontinueto________theseproblems,theywillonlygetworse.A.solve

B.ignore

C.handle

D.face参考答案：B略5.

small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C34.Thoughhedoesn’tachievehisgoals,heisnotafailure．___,heisrememberedasatruehero．

A.Inparticular

B.Onthecontrary

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Tobehonest参考答案：B10.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace参考答案：A略13.—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers________,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetyped

B.typed

C.totype

D.beingtyped参考答案：C14.—ShallIhelpyou,sir?

—Iappreciate____ifyoudomethefavortopacktheluggage.

A./

B.that

C.you

D.it参考答案：D略15.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_____.

A.intention

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B略16.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：---你告诉了你父母你的决定没有？---还没有。我几乎不能想象他们的反应。这个句子包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故选C。17.InCanada,crosscountryskiingisapopularsportamongpeople______theycanenjoyexcitementandadventure.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B18._____computersareconvenienttousindailylife,itmayalsocauseotherproblems.A.Whether

B.Because

C.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但是它也能引起一些其他问题。whether是否；because因为；as当……时；while这里的意思是“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。二、填空19.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

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myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

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(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

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(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

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(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

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(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

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(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

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hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

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(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

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(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

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isareallyluckyguy.参考答案：61.to

62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient

65.puzzled

66.nodded67.a

68.werefilled69.naturally

70.who试题分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to

固定搭配：payavisitto---，对---的访问，在这里to是介词，故填to。62.toorder

动词不定式做目的状语，故填toorder。67.a

固定词组：inahurry，故填a。68.werefilled

固定搭配：befilledwith被填满，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填werefilled。【知识归纳】1.含a的固定短语或习惯用法havearest休息一会儿；haveagoodtime玩得开心；haveabreak休息一会儿；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔；haveagoodidea有一个好主意；asamatteroffact事实上；inaword总而言之；makeachoice做出选择；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。20.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaas61(quick)aspossibleandhead

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safety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtorisk

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(kill)byfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.“Stormchasing”isbecomingan

64(increase)popularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,

65therearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidents

66(cause)bydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouarea

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(begin),itismuch

68(safe)

tojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”

69,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormis

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exampleofthepowerofnature,ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”参考答案：61quickly62for63beingkilled64increasingly65where66caused

67beginner68safer69However70an三、阅读理解21.Teachingismorethanleadership.Someoftheteacher’stimeandeffortisdirectedtowardinstruction,sometowardevaluation.Butitistheteacherasagroupleaderwhocreatesaneffectiveorganizationalstructureandgoodworkingenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Agroupthatistotallydisorganized,unclearaboutitsgoals,orconstantlyfightingamongitsmemberswillnotbeagoodlearninggroup.Theleadershippatternincludeshelpingtoformandmaintainapositivelearningenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.Onthefirstdayofclass,theteacherfacesaroomfilledwithindividuals.Perhapsafewcloselyunitedgroupsandfriendshipsalreadyexist.Butthereisnosenseofgroupunity,nosetofrulesforconductinthegroup,nofeelingofbelonging.Ifteachersaresuccessfulleaders,theywillhelpstudentsdevelopasystemofrelationshipsthatencouragesworkingtogether.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeandprotectindividualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.Whathappenswhenonestudenthurtsanother’sindividualrights?Withoutclearregulationsagreeabletothestudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbecomechaotic.Studentsmaybreakrulestheydidnotknowexisted.Ifstandardsaresetwithoutparticipationfromtheclass,studentsmayspendagreatdealofcreativeenergyindestroyingtheclassenvironmentorfindingwaystobreakrules.Nomatterhowskillfultheteacherisinunitingstudentsandcreatingapositiveatmosphere,thetaskisnevercomplete.Regularmaintenanceisnecessary.Conflictsarise.Theneedsofindividualmemberschange.Anewkindoflearningtaskrequiresaneworganizationalstructure.Sometimesoutsidepressuressuchasholidays,upcomingtestsorsportcompetitions,orfamilytroublescausestressintheclassroom.Onetaskfortheteacheristorecreateapositiveenvironmentbyhelpingstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress.

32.Theunderlinedword“maintain”inPara.1probablymeans_______.A.keep B.

build C.recreate D.evaluate33.Accordingtotheauthor,theteachershould_______.A.freestudentsfromoutsidepressuresB.setthestandardsandrulesonhisownC.beresponsibleforawell-organizedclassD.focusmoreoninstructionandevaluation34.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.rulescannotbechangedoncethey’reformedB.outsidepressurescannotcausetensionamongstudentsC.iftheteacherwelluniteshisstudents,hethenwillfinishhistaskD.ifrulesarenotacceptablebothtostudentsandteachers,theclassroomcanbeamess35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideinformationforteaching.B.Toshowtheimportanceofteachingaclass.C.Tostudytheteacher’sbehaviorintheclassroom.D.Tocomparetheteacher’sbehaviorwiththestudents’inclass.参考答案：32-35,ACDA32.A词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句Theleadershippatternincludeshelpingtoformandmaintainapositivelearningenvironmentsothatinstructionandevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.教师的领导模式包括帮助形成并并保持一种积极的学习环境，当我们形成了一种环境以后仍然要保持下去，所以maintain意为“保持”故选A。33.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句强调句“Butitistheteacherasagroupleaderwhocreatesaneffectiveorganizationalstructureandgoodworkingenvironment”可知，创造一种有效的组织结构和良好的学习环境是老师的职责所在，故选C。35.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段前三句“Teachingismorethanleadership........andevaluationactivitiescantakeplace.”可知，文章讲的是教师作为教育的领导者，如何才可以让自己的教育更加有效，能够为学生创造出良好的学习环境，取得良好的教育效果。故选A。22.根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

A．Showapositiveattitude

B．Signsofbeingunderstress

C．EncourageyourteentorelaxD．HelpyourteengetorganizedE．GiveyourteenanutritiousdietF．Spendyourmoretimewithyourteen

HowtoCalmYourTeen’sNervesbeforeanExamStressisafeelingofphysicalandmentalofemotionaltension,whichdisturbsnormalphysiological（生理的）balance．Itcanbeespeciallydifficultforateen．Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams，andtestanxietyisnotuncommon．

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Teenscanfeelagreatpressuretodowellonexams．Forsometeens，justtheideaoftakingthetestcanbringthemintoapanic．Physicalsymptomsofstressandanxietyinclude：lackofsleep，difficultbreathing，lossofappetiteorirregulareating．Emotionalsymptomsinclude：excessive（极度的）uncontrollablefeelings，moodswings，expressionsofdespair，hopelessness，orpanicattacks．62．

Withteens,p