山东省泰安市肥城潮泉镇初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城潮泉镇初级中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUnitedStates,nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome.A.willteach B.taught C.areteaching D.arebeingtaught参考答案：D2.–What’swrongwithyourcoat?--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.

A.sat B.hadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：D3.Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofMarch,completely________hisplantobuyamorecomfortableapartment.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin D.ruins参考答案：B4.---When_______forGuangzhou?--NextMondayevening.A.areyouleaving

B.wereyouleaving

C.youareleaving

D.youwereleaving参考答案：A5.Thenewbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned参考答案：B6.----DoyouthinkIshouldtakepartinthecompetition?----______?IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.A.Whatfor

B.whennecessaryC.Whynot D.Howcome参考答案：C7.---Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?---________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Forgetit

B.That’sallright

C.I’msorry

D.Becareful参考答案：C8.Tomaswellashisfriends____tovisitourschoolsoonaftertheyarriveinNanan.A.iscomingB.arecomingC.willhavecomeD.hascome参考答案：A略9.Theirwork________otherwriterseversince.A．influences

B．influencedC．hasinfluenced

D．willinfluence参考答案：C[eversince自从……一直，从……以来，常与完成时连用，故选C项。]10.TheagingpopulationinChinawillhaveagreat

onthewholesociety.

A.effort

B.affect

C.effect

D.difficulty参考答案：D略11.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI参考答案：D略12.Isthis______weparkedourcarjustnow?

A.where

B.place

C.placeinwhich

D.placewhich参考答案：A略13.Itisagreat______forustobeinvitedheretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.A.honour

B.favor

C.pride

D.success参考答案：A14.—________doyouthinkofthelessonsofSeniorHighteachers?—Livelyandinteresting.A．How

B．What

C．Why

D．When参考答案：B考查句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...？”或“Howdoyoufind/like...？”，其意思是“你觉得……怎么样？”。15..--Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

--Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.muchlessinteresting

B.nomoreinteresting

C.anylessinteresting

D.farmoreinteresting参考答案：D16.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：每件东西都有一个价格；世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价格，故用a；当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a（an），因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsucha（an）故不用冠词，选D。17.Awarmthoughtsuddenly_______tome_______Imighttaketheplaceoftheherotobuysomeflowersforhismother’s60thbirthday.A.came,if B.crossed,when

C.occurred,that

D.struck,that参考答案：C【名师点睛】解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（whathowwherewhen...)。that引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if和whether，whether...ornot引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。18.Iwillneverforgetthebeautifulplace_______Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.

A.that

B.where

C.because

D.inwhich参考答案：B略19.Theproblem

atthemeetingyesterday.

A.wascomeup

B.cameup

C.hadcameup

D.cameupwith参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___16___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.___17___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheoryJung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___18___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___19___Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.___20___Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanicThedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.B本文介绍了研究人员对于做梦的一些理论。【16题详解】语义理解题。由However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson，healthandhappiness.可知这里意思是它们被认为是没有意义的夜间旅行，选C。【17题详解】语义理解题。由Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.可知这里意思是首先，是SigmundFreud的理论，选G。【18题详解】语义理解题。由Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.可知这里意思是梦会弥补醒来的生活中欠缺的东西，选A。【19题详解】语义理解题。由Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.可知孩子做梦不像成人那么多，选E。【20题详解】语义理解题。由Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanicThedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.可知这里意思是然而，人们不要把梦当成现实，选B。【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。三、阅读理解21.ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum.Beforeeachvisittothemuseum,shemadeusreadaboutartistsandpaintingstyles.Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?FirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians(古埃及人)andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly(卷曲的)hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolor1sweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewit