河北省石家庄市2023届二模英语试题

河北省石家庄2023届高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题ABestScienceBooksof2023Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.Big

Chicken,by

Maryn

McKennaInvestigative

journalist

MarynMcKennauses

the

modernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth,causing

serious

problems

from

antibioticresistantstomach

infections

to

UTIs.RecognizingthatAmericans

are

going

to

continue

to

eat

chickenno

matter

what,Mckernnasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingrids

itself

of

its

dependence

onantibiotics.Why

Time

Flies,by

Alan

BurdickNew

Yorker

staff

writer

Alan

Burdick

examines

the

greatest

gift

humanity

has

everknown:

time.Time,hewrites,appearsto

exist

in

two

distinct

forms.One

is

the

standardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theotheris

our

internal,biological

sense

of

time,the

one

we

measure

in

our

cells,bodies

and

minds.Butthecloserhelooks,the

less

clearerthis

distinction

appears.Paleoart,by

Zoe

LescazeDinosaurs

have

long

captured

the

imaginations

of

scientists

and

artists

alike,and

Paleoartbringsthose

visions

together

in

a

blend

of

human

knowledge

and

creativity.These

images

not

only

show

our

changing

understanding

of

dinosaurs,but

also

reflect

thedistinctartisticsensibilities

of

their

time.Both

artistic

and

educational,these

pictures

arecertainly

influential.What

It’s

Like

to

Be

a

Dog,by

Gregory

BernsBerns,a

neuroscientist,trained

dogs

to

sit

in

a

machine

in

order

to

look

into

the

brains

ofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.That

pioneering

work

inspired

him

to

dig

deeper

into

the

mindsof

other

animals,fromsealionstothe

extinct

thylacine

(袋狼).Berns.says,“With

theirability

to

think,choose

and

feel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeserve

the

cruel

treatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”21.Which

book

has

something

to

do

with

public

health?A.Why

Time

Flies.B.Paleoart.C.What

It

’s

Like

to

Be

a

Dog.D.Big

Chicken.22.Who

writes

about

time?A.Alan

Burdick.B.ZoeLescaze.C.Gregory

Berns.D.Maryn

Mckenna.23.What

was

Berns’pioneering

work?A.Studying

extinct

animals.B.Observing

dog

brains.C.Fighting

for

animal

rights.D.Training

dogs.BIwas

in

the

middle

of

a

sweet

dream

when

a

noise

startled

me.Bam!

Bam!

It

sounded

likeahammerpoundingonatoughnail.Bam!

Bam!

BAM!

Who

could

be

hammering

at

three

inthe

morning?

It

must

be

Charlie

again,making

another

invention.Just

asI

was

putting

on

my

slippers

and

clothes,the

noise

changed.I

sat

at

the

edge

ofmy

bed

and

listened.Tick!

Tick!

Tick!

It

reminded

me

of

my

first

wristwatch.Its

regular

pacehad

always

helped

me

fall

asleep.Istarted

dozing

off

，dangerously

leaning

to

the

left,when

the

ticking

stopped.It

was

nowreplacedbyabuzz,similartothe

noise

coming

from

a

beehive

in

midsummer,only

louder.Ishivered.I’mallergictobees!Evenjustt

thinking

about

it

or

hearing

a

beelike

sound

makesme

swell.“That’s

it!”

Ishouted,now

wide

awake,“I

can’ttake

it

anymore!”I

marched

to

thenextapartmentandknocked.Myneighborimmediatelyopenedthedoor.Hiscurlybrownhairwasstickingupeverywhichway.Heworebaggystripedpantsandalooseraspberryshirt.“Hi,there,Lucy!What’sup?”heasked.Ipointedatmynoiselesswatch.“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Hegrabbedmyarmandglancedatmytimepiece.“Oh,my!Ididn’trealizeitwasthatlate.I’mbusyworkingonamachinethatcancureinsomnia(失眠).It’salmostfinished.Youwanttoseeit?”Ishouldhaveknown.Hislastinventionwassupposedtoannihilatebadsmells,butitwaspoweredbyrotteneggs.24.Whatmadetheauthorsleepyagain?A.Thetickingsound.B.Thecomingofthebees.C.Thesmelloftherotteneggs.D.Hisneighbor’ssilence.25.WhatwasCharliedoing?A.Hewasinventingawristwatch.B.Hewasworkingwiththebees.C.Hewasmakinganewmachine.D.Hewasfixingabrokenclock.26.HowdidCharliefeelwhenhesawtheauthor?A.Scared.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.27.Whatdosestheunderlinedword“annihilate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Makeuseof.B.Giveoff.C.Tellapart.D.Getridof.CAfter

shopping

for

deals

in

stores

on

“Black

Friday”,or

online

on“Cyber

Monday”,Americansandpeopleworldwideare

preparing

for

newly

popular“Giving

Tuesday”.Startingin

2023,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannually

on

the

Tuesday

after

Thanksgiving

is

thebrainchild

of

92nd

Street

Y，aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityand

the

United

Nations

Foundation.As

the

name

indicates,Giving

Tuesday

is

meant

to

restart

the

charitable

season

andthereforeobservedbyraisingfunds

for

local

nonprofits

and

schools,organizing

food

andclothing

drives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In

2023,700,000

people

from

71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7

million

in

cash.An

additional

$

1.08

million

wasspent

on

gifts.While

the

easiest

way

to

participate

is

by

donating

to

yourfavorite

charity,this

day

canbecelebratedinmanyotherways

too.You

can

give

back

byvolunteering

at

your

local

shelteror

food

bank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.But

perhaps

the

best

way

to

celebrate

the

day

isthose

nearest

and

dearest

toyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechore

like

foldinglaundry,cooking

dinner,or

evenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyourgooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!28.Whichof

the

following

has

the

shortesthistory?A.Giving

Tuesday.B.Black

Friday.C.ThanksgivingDay.D.CyberMonday.29.What’s

the

main

purpose

of“Giving

Tuesday”?A.To

make

Thanksgiving

Day

enjoyable.B.Toencouragemorepeopletodocharities.C.To

get

voluntary

work

better

known.D.Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline.30.Why

does

the

author

advise

sharing

good

deeds

on

social?A.To

keep

a

record

of

one’s

experience.B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.C.To

make

Giving

Tuesday

more

popular.D.Todonatemoneytolocalschools.31.Which

section

of

a

website

does

the

text

probably

comeA.Lifestyle.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Business.DNo

spacecraft

will

ever

landon

the

sun.The

sun

isa

flamingball

of

gas

that

reaches

thousandsofdegreesFahrenheit.But

next

year,a

ship

from

Earth

will

fly

closerto

itthan

any

man-madecraft

has

flown

before.Themission(任务)

is

a

big

development

for

scientists

and,maybe,foreveryone

else.In

September

2023,NASA

plans

to

launch

the

Parker

Solar

Probe.After

a

journey

ofnearly

90

million

miles,it

will

fly

within

3.8

million

miles

of

the

sun.Within

two

months

oflaunching,theprobeisexpectedtoreachthesun’scorona(

日冕).That’s

the

sun’s

outeratmosphere

of

gases.Getting

there

won’tbe

easy.Designing

a

spacecraft

tough

enough

to

hold

up

to

the

sun’sheathasproveddifficult.But

that

hasn’t

stopped

engineers

from

trying.Temperatures

in

thecorona

can

reach

millions

of

degrees.The

probe

will

limit

itself

to

regions

where

things

get

nohotter

than

2

,500℉.That’sstillaheavyheatloadforaspacecraft.But

a

4.5-inch-thick

heatshield（罩）willprotecttheprobe’scameraand

scientific

instruments.NASA

says

the

data

the

probe

collects

could

provide

knowledge

into

the

physics

of

stars.Oursunisspecialtous.But

as

a

star,it

’s

rather

common.So

the

better

we

understand

how

itworks,thebetterweunderstandallstarsofitsmass

and

color.Perhaps

the

most

important

is

what

the

probe

may

show

us

about

solar

storms.Duringsolar

storms,chargedparticlesstream

through

the

solar

system.They

can

disable

communicationssatellitesandshutdownpowersystemsOnestudy

has

found

that

a

very

intense

solar

stormcould

cause

up

to$2

trillion

in

damage

in

the

US

alone.Itcouldalsoblackout

the

East

Coastfor

a

year.Understanding

solar

storms

might

allow

us

to

predict

themourselves.Thatcouldmakeevenamissionwithabillion-pluspricetagoneofNASA’sgreatbargains.32.What

can

we

learn

about

the

probe?A.It’s

the

first

man-made

instrument

to

fly

to

the

sun.B.It’ll

get

to

the

core

of

the

sun

in

nearly

two

months.C.It’ll

fly

about

3.8

million

miles

to

reach

thecorona,D.It’ll

fly

closer

to

the

sun

than

the

previous

ones.33.What

is

the

challenge

for

the

engineers?A.Reducing

the

temperature

of

the

probe.B.Buildingashieldagainsttheheat.C.Limiting

the

probe

to

proper

regions.D.Directingtheprobetocollectdata.34.What

might

be

the

best

title?A.Getting

close

to

the

sun.B.Designingaspaceship.C.Protecting

the

earth,D.Exploringthestart.35.Where

does

the

value

of

the

mission

lie?A.

Exploring

solar

energy.B.Developingscientificinstruments.C.Forecasting

solar

storms.D.Monitoringsatellites.第二节(共5小题;每小题2

分，满分10

分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A

daily

multivitamin

may

give

your

well-being

an

extra

benefit,but

if

you’ve

everswallowedoneandfeltsickrightafter,you

know

it’s

hardly

a

pleasant

experience.36♦You

’re

taking

vitamins

on

an

empty

stomach.Vitamins

that

are

more

acid

in

nature,like

vitamin

C,may

cause

nausea

(恶心)

if

they’reconsumedonanemptystomach.Vitamins

A,D,E

and

K,unlike

some

others,may

be

betterabsorbedwhennottakenwithfood.♦37Vitamins

are

like

medicines

in

that

they

can

act

on

each

other

and

other

medicines

you

’retaking.38Someresearchsuggeststhat

multivitamins

could

cause

side

effects

when

takenat

the

same

time

estrogen

(雌激素)levelsareraised.♦There’s

a

lot

of

iron

in

your

pill.Multivitamins

that

contain

a

lot

of

iron

or

iron

supplements

themselves

can

cause

nausea.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou’re

taking

them

outside

of

a

meal.Iron

is

interesting

in

that

it’sbest

absorbed

on

an

empty

stomach,but

it

’s

hardest

to

take

on

an

empty

stomach

because

ofthenausea.39Itmightdecreasetheabsorptionalittlebutit’sbetter

than

nothing.♦Allergic

Reaction

Side

EffectsSince

multivitamins

contain

so

many

vitamins

and

minerals,allergic

reactions

are

certainlypossible.Mildallergicreactions

can

include

itchiness

(痒)

and

a

few

hives

(荨麻疹).40Shouldyouexperiencemoreadvancedsignsofanallergicreaction,suchastroublebreathing,chestpain,widespreadhivesoraswollenfacialregion,visittheclosestemergencyroomimmediately.ThelabelonyourvitaminsshouldprovidedirectionsfortakingthemChecktheinformationbeforetakingittoseewhatelseyoushouldknow.A.You’retakingvitaminswithothermedicines.B.Belowareafewreasonswhytheymaybemakingyouill.C.It’simportanttodiscusswithanexpertthetimingofthesevitamins.D.Thesestomachissuescanbeextremelydisturbing.E.It’sbettertotakeitwithfoodthantryingtotakeitonanemptystomach.F.Ifyouexperiencethesesideeffects,stopuseandcontactyourdoctor.G.Pleasereviewthecombinationstomakesuretherearenoharmfulinteractions.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。OneofthegreatestconcertsIeverattendednevertookplaceatall.Notquite,anyway.Instead,aviolent41，whichcameprettymuchoutofnowhereonasummernight,lefttheSaratogaPerformingArtsCenterwithoutelectricalpower.The42stormhitjustminutesbeforethePhiladelphiaOrchestra(交响乐团)wasabouttotakethe43alongwithaguestsoloist,theviolinistSarahChang.Forty-fiveminuteslater,theaudiencewerestill44，hopingpowerwouldberestoredandthe45wouldgetunderway.That’swhenChang46ontothestage,aloneexceptforher47andacoupleofstagehandsequippedwithflashlightsto48herandhermusic.Theorchestra49backstage.ButChangbeganplayingFritzKreisler’sRecitativoandScherzo-Caprice.Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroofand50thegrass.Maybethethunderhadn’tdiedaway51bydistance.Chancesare,though,noone52thatnightcouldtellyoutherewasanythingatallintheairexceptthe53.Theperformancewas54,butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace—asortof“55”cardfortheaudience’spresenceandpatience.Theapplausewas56.then,severalthousandmusiclovers57throughpoolingrainwaterand58totheircars.Maybethestoryendsrightthere.Butthethen-twenty-year-oldmusician’s59forthepeoplecomingtohearhermusicsayssomethingabouttheessentialrelationshipbetweenartistandaudience.MaybeSarahChangunderstoodthatwhensheofferedhermusicasa60thatnight,withoutpoweredloudspeakerandinthenear-darknessofasummereveningstorm.41.A.earthquakeB.thunderstormC.fireD.flood42.A.unexpectedB.regularC.uncertainD.global43.A.actionB.troubleC.stageD.chance44.A.strugglingB.waitingC.gatheringD.shouting45.A.rainB.danceC.sunlightD.concert46.A.steppedB.jumpedC.heldD.climbed47.A.conductorB.violinC.bandD.piano48.A.broadcastB.circleC.lightD.admire49.A.occupiedB.hitC.workedD.remained50.A.cleaningB.irrigatingC.destroyingD.flooding51.A.yetB.everC.justD.either52.A.complainingB.performingC.listeningD.screaming53.A.lightningB.musicC.cheeringD.violinist54.A.successfulB.boringC.embarrassingD.brief55.A.nevermindB.don’tworryC.thankyouD.allright56.A.enthusiasticB.frequentC.permanentD.weak57.A.traveledB.madetheirwayC.lookedD.losttheircontrol58.A.downB.outC.backD.away59.A.analysisB.generosityC.toleranceD.respect60.A.giftB.reliefC.mercyD.trick第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,61everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes62(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests63(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolice“thankyou”,withthefood64(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite65thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis66Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor67(fisherman)andtheirboats.The68(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueisSouthChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe69(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an70(east)countrywithalonghistory.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节:

短文改错(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(\)

划掉。修改:

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging,soItryoutforascholarshipformusic.ButIfailedtogetone.Iwasrealupset.Ifeltlikefailure.Ijustkeptfeelingsorryforme.However,afterafewday,IdecidednottoletonesinglelosstokeepmefromdoingwhatIloveButIcheeredupanddevotedmyselftosingagain.Ithinkthatacceptingfailureisthatweneedtodofirstbeforewesuccesseventually.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，目前在美国你校的友好学校WilsonHighSchool学习交流，将于下周一回国。请通过电子邮件给该校校长Mr.Smith写一封感谢信。注意.1:词数10左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;DearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua河北省石家庄2023届高三教学质量检测（二）英语试题答案听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5CBBCB6—10AABAC