2023全国英语卷1(附答案)2

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来答复有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AnoisynightB.TheirlifeintownC.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节〔共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurpriseC.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePiazaLeen?A.it’snewbuildingB.it’sasmalltownC.it’spublicplace18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?A.SaturdaynightsB.SundayafternoonsC.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadeiMarStreetB.FemandoStreet.C.HemandesStreet20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.itisnamedafterawriterC.Itisafamousuniversity.第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕21.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—.A.LetmeseeB.soitisC.Don’tmentionitD.NeitherdoI22.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.LeaveB.LeftC.leavingD.toleave23.Trynottosoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check B.allowC.stop D.help24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tacted B.haven'tacted C.don'tact D.won'tact25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillcookdinner.A.less B.little C.much D.more26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.A.which B.where C.how D.what27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim,butImymind.A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn’t B.couldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't30.AtthelastmomentTom-decidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.A.不填;a B.the;a C.an;不填 D.an;the32.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while33.〞Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,〞.A.asthesayinggoesold B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes D.goesasoldthesaying34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over B.by C.for D.against35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwing B.beingthrownC.tothrow D.tobethrown第二节完形填空〔共20小题：每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday〞whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewhereaskedto“37adisability〞forseverhoursoneSunday,Somemember38chosethewheelchair,Otherworesound-blockingearplug(耳塞)orblindfold(眼罩).Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41madethechairbegintoroll,Itswheelwerenot42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44,Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours,Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair〞isnotatemporary(临时的)46Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnicetobe49aroundforawhile,Lookingaround,I50wouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavywheels,Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability〞gavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareonD.carefulwith37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze38.A.insertedB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.conveningB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect45.A.operationBmunicationC.transportationD.production46.A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment47.A.flexibleB.safeC.startingD.comfortable48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.even49.A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.extra54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork.SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.SheisverystrictwithherchildrenD.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.58.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely,D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s.A.senseofhearing.B.senseofsight.C.senseoftouch.D.senseofsmell.61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.A.thesizeofcards.B.thecolourofpictures.C.theshapeofpatterns.D.thenumberofobjects.62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly〔精彩地〕writtenbook〞.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets〞,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallybrilliant.TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress〞someonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein–depth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdoneso).64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret〞accordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.A.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofreaders?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.FriendlyDTheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronest.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGoghOpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm〔Fridays10amto9pm〕andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).68.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13thB.The17thC.The18thD.The20th69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.第二节(共5小题:每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项·选项中有两项为多余选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservices theywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利润)-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第二卷第四局部写作〔共两页，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardg