新视野英语教程第三版unit1

1、NEW HORIZON ENGLISH COURSES Book OneUnit 1Going to College1Around the Topic2Section A3Section B4Section C Leading in Exploring the Topic Plus Activities Warming-up Text A Exercises Background Information Reading Through Exercises Related Knowledge Sample Reading Exercises Useful TermsSection BSectio

2、n CSection AExploring Exploring the Topicthe TopicPlus Plus ActivitiesActivitiesAround the TopicAround the Topic Entering college for the first time is an exciting moment in your life. Think about why you decided to go to college. You may have several reasons. But whatever the reasons, use your time

3、 wisely to work hard, enjoy meeting new people and prepare you for a bright future.IntroductionSection BSection CSection ALeading inLeading inPlus Plus ActivitiesActivitiesAround the TopicAround the Topic Now you are a college student, happy and proud. Sure, in college youll have more time for yours

4、elf. And sure, youll have to decide how to spend your own time and how to make most of. “I want to be cool at college,” you may say. Good. Thats the first step to being cool. Now take the second: answering the following questions. Work in pairs and ask each other the following questions while checki

5、ng () the answers and providing your own in the blanks. Please notice that the questions are open-ended with no right or wrong answers.Section BSection CSection ALeading inLeading inPlus Plus ActivitiesActivitiesAround the TopicAround the Topic for the parents to get a good job to better serve other

6、 people in the future to get/have more knowledge to get/have a degree1. Whats your purpose of going to college?Section BSection CSection ALeading inLeading inPlus Plus ActivitiesActivitiesAround the TopicAround the Topic2. What does going to college mean to you? having more fun making decisions on m

7、y own learning as much as possible a bright future a lot more than just getting a gradeSection BSection CSection ALeading inLeading inPlus Plus ActivitiesActivitiesAround the TopicAround the Topic3. What do you like about college? being independent a new lifestyle a new environment meeting different

8、 people learning more knowledgeSection BSection CSection ALeading inLeading inExploring Exploring the Topicthe TopicAround the TopicAround the TopicDo you know the differences between college and middle school life? Discuss with your partner and make a decision. going to school on Sundays being on y

9、our own taking an exam once a weekCollege? Middle School? enjoying more free time washing by yourself having good meals at home taking favorite course Being with parentsSection BSection CSection ALeading inLeading inExploring Exploring the Topicthe TopicAround the TopicAround the Topic * make more f

10、riends * play computer games * learn as much as possible * travel with classmates * be in love with someone * have more than one degree4. What are you going to do at college?Section BSection CAround the TopicSection AHow to Be Cool at College?Section A:Text AText AExercisesExercisesSection BSection

11、CAround the TopicSection ASection AWatch & DiscussionWhat do you think? The film below is an ad video of Evergreen Valley College, Canada. It helps us catch a glimpse of the campus life in a foreign culture. As a new college student, what do you think about the themes talked about in this film?T

12、ext AText AExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection ADiscussion: After seeing the ad video of the campus life in Evergreen Valley College, what is your general impression of the college life? And what do you think about the five themes mentioned in this film?l It is about you.l It

13、 is about connecting.l It is about skills.l It is about achievements.l It is about the future.Text AText AExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection ACampus Life in the University The short video presents before us a very exciting, colorful and yet challenging college life. It is ex

14、citing because the college or university is the place where we can grow up, and where we can change from an innocent boy or girl to someone who knows exactly what to do. We can not only acquire a lot of book learning in the classroom lectures, we can also make good use of the library to explore the

15、knowledge by ourselves. Text AText AExercisesExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A As the film says, the college life is about ourselves. During a few years of study, we are going to make a great improvement. It is colorful because all types of extracurricular activities such

16、 as sports meets, speech contests, and different social gatherings and dancing parties provide opportunities to make new friends. Most probably, our new friends come from different cultures, speak different dialects or languages and have different views of the world. The college or university is jus

17、t a new stage of life for us to play our own roles colorfully. However, college life is also very challenging. It is actually everyones story about how to develop skills in communicating, learning and researching, about how to make achievements in preparing for a bright future and again about oursel

18、ves.Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A Going to college? Lucky you! Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business. To a large extent, you will be on your own. True, there will be many people ready

19、to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. 上大学了？你真幸运！上了大学你将很快活，有很多乐趣。但你的学习也是件严肃的事。在很大程度上，你将靠自己。的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。How to Be Cool at College?Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection AMost of you have

20、 decided on a career. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate.你们中多数人已经决定了自己将来要从事什么职业。即使有些人以后可能会改变主意，你仍然要确定目标，并且一步一步为之努力奋斗，直到毕业。Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASectio

21、n A As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. You should also think about taking other subjects. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 作为老师，我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。你也应该想想选修其他科目。想要大学生活过得充实、丰富，你就应该充分利用眼前的机会。Warmin

22、g-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A 我希望到现在你已理解了这一点，即上大学远非仅仅得到一个分数这么简单。你要感谢很多人，是他们努力为你创造了这些机会。请别让他们失望。努力钻研，好好学习。 I hope you have understood this by now: Going to college means a lot more than getting a grade. You know you have a debt to many people. They have w

23、orked hard to make these opportunities open for you. Please, dont let them down! Study hard and learn more.Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A You should also consider this: Are you going to take a course to really learn something or are you going to tak

24、e it only to have it on your record? I have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course to get a certificate for a better chance of “getting a job”. Sadly, this is not a good reason to learn anything. Why? 你也应该考虑这个问题：你选修一门课程是为了真正学点什么呢，还是只为了成绩单上有这门课程的成绩？我已听到太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文

25、凭，以便有更好的“谋得工作”的机会。不幸的是，这不是个好的学习理由。为什么呢？Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection AWell, firstly, you may not get a job even if you do a course that is likely to get you one. Secondly, you are cheating yourself. If you dont have a real understanding and liking of

26、 your course, you may begin to feel very unhappy. You know it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself unless you are proud of your work. The truly happy person is one who is proud of his work and honest with himself. This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. 这个嘛，首先即使你选修的课程可能

27、帮助你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。其次，你在欺骗你自己。如果你不真正理解和喜欢你的课程，你就可能开始感到非常不愉快。要知道，除非你为自己的工作感到骄傲，否则你很难尊重自己。真正幸福的人是一个为自己的工作感到骄傲的人。这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A 因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习吧。 So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind t

28、o learn as much as possible. Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A This passage tells you the meaning of going to college. In college youll have more time to yourself, youll decide how to spend your own time and how to make the most of it. Your business is

29、 to learn as much as possible and work hard to get the very best out of the opportunities that are open to you at college. In this way, you can prepare yourself for a bright future and be proud of yourself.Main idea Main idea Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASe

30、ction AMain idea: If you want to be cool at college, you should study hard and learn as much as possible.StructureStructureMain idea: As a college student, you should make use of every opportunity and really learn something from the very beginning.Part II: Para. 2-4Part III: Para. 5Part I: Para. 1Wa

31、rming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection AMeaning: Youll have a wonderful time and lots of fun at college.Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way.Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A True, there will be man

32、y people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.Meaning: It is true that there will be many people who are ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in anything or all that you choose to do.Warming-Warming-upupExercisesS

33、ection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection AMeaning: Even though some of you may change your decisions on a career, you will have to decide what you are going to have in the end and work hard for the goals gradually until you complete your studies at college.Even though some of you may change

34、 your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step until you graduate.Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one.Meaning: As a teacher, I always tell my

35、 students to work hard and try to be the best from the first day.Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection AMeaning: If you want to have a rich full life of college,You should gets as much as you can from the opportunities that will be offered to you.For a rich

36、full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection AYou know you have a debt to many people.Meaning: You know you should thank many people because they have done a lot for you.Warming-Warming-up

37、upExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection AI have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course to get a certificate for a better chance of “getting a job”.Meaning: I have heard far too many students tell me that they are taking a course just to get a certifica

38、te, and then with this certificate they will have a better chance of getting a job.Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A You know it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself unless you are proud of your work.Meaning: You know you will hardly resp

39、ect yourself if you are not proud of your work.Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection A This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever.Meaning: This applies to all people whether they are a worker, a doctor or a teacher. Warming-Warming-upupExercisesS

40、ection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection ANew words education business extent whatever career goal graduate subject opportunity debt course certificate reason likely cheat understanding respect trulyWarming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection APhrases and

41、 expressions have a great/good/ wonderful time on the way to a large extent on ones own decide on/upon even though/if change ones mind step by step keep up from day one make the most of something at hand let someone down be true of make up ones mind Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAro

42、und the TopicSection ASection Aeducationn. singular; Uthe process by which a persons mind and character are developed through teaching, especially through formal instruction at school or college （尤指正规的）教育；学业；培养e.g. The education she had helped her a lot in her work. 她接受的教育对她的工作帮助很大。e.g. His father h

43、ad little education. 他的父亲没读过多少书。Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Abusinessn. 1) U a subject, event, or activity that you have a particular opinion of 事情；议题；事务e.g. Tanya found the whole business ridiculous. 坦亚发现整件事情都很荒谬。2) U the activity of buying and se

44、lling goods and services; commerce 商业；交易；生意e.g. Theyve done some business together. 他们一起做过生意。e.g. After graduation he went into business. 毕业后他经商去了。Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Acooladj. very good; impressive; fashionable; trendy极有魅力的；酷的；时髦的e.g. You

45、look really cool in that new dress. 你穿那条新裙子显得很帅。e.g. If you say that someone is cool, you mean that he is fashionable, attractive, and trendy. 如果你说某人很酷，你是指他很时尚、很有吸引力，而且追求新潮。Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Ahave a great/good/wonderful timeenjoy oneself

46、过得愉快；玩得开心e.g. They had a good time in the cinema. 他们看电影看得很开心。e.g. The children had a wonderful time at the party. 孩子们在晚会上玩得很开心。Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Aon the waywhile going somewhere 在路上e.g. She put her coat on and set out on her way. 她穿上大衣就动身

47、了。e.g. On the way to school, he met his friend John. 在上学的路上，他碰见了朋友约翰。Practice: Translate the following phrases into Chinese. by the way fight ones way through in way in a way in the/ones way make ones way 顺便（说/问） 以方式 挤过去 在某种程度上 挡路; 妨碍 朝前进，行进Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the T

48、opicSection ASection Aextent1) a stated degree 程度；限度e.g. I agree with what he said to a large extent/to some extent/to a certain extent. 2) the length or area to which something extends（延伸的）长度；范围e.g. I was surprised at the extent of the scientists knowledge.to a great/large extent 在很大程度上to a certain

49、/some/an extent 在某种程度上e.g. To a large extent, you will be on your own.在很大程度上，你将靠自己。Practice :1. 在某种程度上, 你是对的。 2. 这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。To some extent, you are right.This handbook, to a certain extent, solved the problem. Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Aon

50、ones ownalone; without help 独自；靠自己e.g. I cant carry it on my own; its too heavy. 我自己拿不了，这东西太重了。e.g. Children should learn to be on their own from day one. 孩子们应该从一开始就学会独立。Practice :1. 今天只是我一个人。2.他总是独立完成作业。Im all on my own today.He always finishes his homework on his own. Warming-Warming-upupExercises

51、Section BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Atake the first step/action in (doing) something率先迈出做的第一步e.g. You are the one to take the first step in making your own decisions. 事关自己的决定，你自己要率先迈出第一步。e.g. One should take the first step in ones own matters. 自己的事自己要率先迈出第一步。Warming-Warming-upupExerci

52、sesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Awhateverdet.& pron.1) any(thing) or all that 任何（事物）；什么都e.g. They read whatever (book) they can find. 他们找到什么（书）就读什么书。e.g. I believe shes cured of whatever was wrong with her. 不管她得了什么病，我想都已经治好了。2) no matter what 不论什么；不管什么e.g. Whatever I said,

53、hed disagree. 不论我说什么他都不同意。 or whatever 什么的e.g. Anyone who is seen carrying bags, boxes, or whatever, will be stopped by the police. 谁要是拿着袋子、盒子什么的，警察一看见，就会拦下。Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Adecide on/uponchoose (someone, something, or to do something)

54、决定e.g.We decided on the blue paint for the bedroom. 我们决定卧室用蓝色漆。e.g. Have you decided on spending your holiday at home? 你决定在家度假了吗？e.g. Has he decided on where to go? 他决定去哪儿了吗？Practice :1.他们决定将会议延期。2.决定不做3.作出有利的决定 They decided on putting off the meeting.decide against doing decide for/in favor ofWarmi

55、ng-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Acareern. 1) C a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for parts or the whole of ones life （需要特别训练并终生或长期从事的）职业；一生的事业e.g. My sister is considering a career in teaching. 我姐姐考虑将教师作为职业。e.g. Hi

56、s career was always more important to him than his family. 对他来说，事业总是比家庭重要。2) C (a part of) the general course of a persons working life 生涯；（一段）工作经历；履历e.g. He spent most of his career working in China. 他的大部分职业生涯都在中国度过。Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Aev

57、en though/if尽管；即使e.g. Even though/if you dont like it, you have to take the job. 即使不喜欢，你也得接受这份工作。e.g. I wouldnt do this, even though/if you paid me a thousand dollars. 即使你给我1000 美元，我也不干。Practice :1.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成就, 也不应该自满。2.尽管困难增加了, 他也毫不灰心。Even though we achieve great success in our work, we should

58、 not be conceited.Even if difficulties are increasing, he will not lose heart.Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Agoaln. 1) C ones aim or purpose; an object one wishes to obtain 目标；目的e.g. His goal is a place at university. 他的目标是在大学里谋一份职务。2) C the point ga

59、ined when the ball is kicked or hit into the goal 进球；得分score a goal 射门得分an own goal 乌龙球e.g. Our football team made two goals. 我们的足球队进了两个球。e.g. We won by three goals to two. 我们以32 取胜。3) C the space into which the ball must be kicked, hit, etc. for a point to be scored 球门e.g. Who is in goal for Real M

60、adrid? 谁是皇家马德里队的守门员？Warming-Warming-upupExercisesSection BSection CAround the TopicSection ASection Astep by steplittle by little; gradually 一步步地；逐渐地；循序渐进地e.g. We learn English step by step. 我们循序渐进地学习英语。Practice :1.改革应该循序渐进地进行。2.我们一个一个地受到接见。A reform should be carried out step by step.We were interviewed one