光学系统设计报告

光信光信1104郑宇婷U202314912光学课程设计报告 11041104郑宇婷U202314912光学课程设计报告《光学课程设计报告》姓名：郑宇婷学号：U202314912学院：光学与电子信息学院专业：光信息科学与技术年段班级： 1104班成 绩：授课教师： 张学明202349日—光学课程设计任务1、课程意义综合运用课程的根本理论学问，进一步培育理论联系实际的力量和独立工作的力量。零件技术要求等。稳固和消化课程中所学的学问，初步了解型光学系统的特点，为学习专业课与进展毕业设计打下好的根底。培育一种对待工作严谨的态度。2、设计题目双筒棱镜望远镜设计，承受普罗I型棱镜转像，系统要求为：1、望远镜的放大率Γ＝6倍；2、物镜的相对孔径D/′：D＝30m；32ω＝8°；4110mm50%的渐晕；5、棱镜最终一面到分划板的距离>＝14mmK92～5mm。6、lz′>8～10mm二物镜外形尺寸计算1、优化前的初始构造+计算过程3、相差容限的计算所需校正的像差望远镜的特点是：相对孔径小，视场角不大。构造较为简洁，要校正的像差比较少，一般主要校正球差、轴向色差以及正弦差。像差容限①球差容限：边光的球差容限：1倍焦深内带光的球差容限：6倍焦深内②轴向色差的容限：1倍焦深内三、目镜外形尺寸的计算1、未优化前初始构造+计算过程3、目镜像差容限计算所需校正的像差目镜的特点是：焦距短、视场角大、相对孔径小，且入和出瞳都离透镜有肯定距离。因此，目镜的轴外像差一般比较大，必需校正。一般来说，目镜所需校正的像差主要有:像散、垂轴色差、彗差、场曲、畸变等。目镜像差容限面序号半径厚度玻璃STO58.88004.0551面序号半径厚度玻璃STO58.88004.0551230.90002.992F23-364.80054.080K340.00033.110150.0003.000K960.00033.110170.00015.704K9计算结果：高斯参数：有效焦距(f”) 后截距(L”) 前截距(L) 120.13501 15.70397 -120.44198 15.70397入瞳距离(lz) 出瞳距离(lz”)近轴像高(y”) 0.00000 -104.12476 8.40066 0.00000入瞳直径(D) 出瞳直径(D”) 拉赫不变量(J)像方孔径角(U”)30.00000 29.92351 -0.31467 0.12486像差：***零视场像差***1H 0.85H 0.707H 0.5H 0.3H 0H球差δL”-0.0343-0.0873-0.0918-0.0619-0.02570.0000弥散园δLR”-0.0043-0.0093-0.0081-0.0039-0.00100.0000F光球差δLF”0.0812-0.0105-0.0435-0.0434-0.0251-0.0090C光球差δLC-0.0035-0.0427-0.03700.00350.04610.0753轴向色差ΔLFC”0.08470.0322-0.0065-0.0469-0.0712-0.0844***D光各视场像差***Lz1Lz2Yz”Xt”Xs”Xts”10.0000-104.0573-8.3961-0.8437-0.4207-0.4230.850.0000-104.0760-7.1377-0.6109-0.3044-0.3065.70710.0000-104.0910-5.9385-0.4235-0.2109-0.2126.50.0000-104.1079-4.1998-0.2122-0.1056-0.1066.30.0000-104.1188-2.5201-0.0765-0.0380-0.0384δYz”δYz”F δYz”CΔyFC”ΔyT”ΔyS”10.00460.0190-0.00150.0205-0.0181-0.0347.850.00280.0151-0.00240.0174-0.0226-0.0346.70710.00160.0118-0.00270.0145-0.0262-0.0345.50.00060.0078-0.00250.0103-0.0302-0.0344.30.00010.0045-0.00170.0062-0.0328-0.0343KT”1.0HKT”.7HKT”.3HKS”1.0HKS”.707HKS”.3H1-0.0597-0.0233-0.0034-0.0159-0.0068-0.0011.85-0.0505-0.0197-0.0029-0.0136-0.0058-0.0009.7071-0.0418-0.0163-0.0024-0.0113-0.0049-0.0008.5-0.0294-0.0115-0.0017-0.0080-0.0035-0.0006.3-0.0176-0.0069-0.0010-0.0048-0.0021-0.0003***高级像差***δL”sn δLT”y KT”snh KT”sny-0.07460 0.01621 0.00655 0.00041Xt”sn Xs”sn δLFC” ΔyFC”sn-0.00162 -0.00054 0.16909 0.00000***垂轴像差***☆没有考虑实际渐晕系数〔1〕-------子午垂轴像差〔δYt”〕 〔像面位移：0〕1.0H0.85H0.7071H0.5H0.3H0H1-0.16897-0.13680-0.10651-0.06737-0.036310.00000.85-0.13060-0.10602-0.08206-0.05101-0.026920.00000.7071-0.09857-0.08055-0.06196-0.03767-0.019320.00000.5-0.05996-0.05028-0.03837-0.02224-0.010630.00000.3-0.03135-0.02847-0.02175-0.01170-0.004850.000000-0.00431-0.00931-0.00813-0.00388-0.000960.00000-1.0H-0.85H-0.7071H-0.5H-0.3H-0H10.049470.061640.059870.046700.029410.00000.850.029580.042480.042630.033530.021090.00000.70710.014900.027930.029320.023210.014490.00000.50.001080.013260.015400.012070.007230.00000.3-0.003860.006320.008010.005610.002820.0000000.004310.009310.008130.003880.000960.00000-------子午光线对弥散圆直径±1.0H±0.85H±0.7071H±0.5H±0.3H±0H10.218440.198430.166380.114070.065720.00000.850.160170.148500.124690.084540.048000.00000.70710.113480.108480.091280.060880.033810.00000.50.061040.063540.053760.034310.017860.00000.30.027490.034790.029760.017310.007660.0000000.008620.018620.016260.007750.001930.00000-------弧矢垂轴像差重量〔δYs” δYs”〕1.0H0.85H0.7071H0.5H0.3H1-0.01594-0.05746-0.01058-0.05445-0.00685-0.04563-0.00318-0.03033-0.00109-0.01681.85-0.01358-0.04272-0.00902-0.04194-0.00584-0.03523-0.00271-0.02299-0.00093-0.01241.7071-0.01131-0.03090-0.00752-0.03189-0.00487-0.02689-0.00226-0.01711-0.00078-0.00889.5-0.00802-0.01761-0.00533-0.02061-0.00345-0.01751-0.00160-0.01049-0.00055-0.00493.3-0.00482-0.00910-0.00320-0.01338-0.00208-0.01151-0.00096-0.00626-0.00033-0.0023900.00000-0.004310.00000-0.009310.00000-0.008130.00000-0.003880.00000-0.000962TCOS矫正〔并标准化〕的目镜的初始数据及计算结果初始数据：面序号半径厚度玻璃STO57.68001.5001215.52404.500ZF33-17.989018.000ZK3411.45504.500150.0003.404K9计算结果：高斯参数：有效焦距(f”) 后截距(L”) 前截距(L) 19.67188 3.39771 0.03249 3.39771入瞳距离(lz) 出瞳距离(lz”)近轴像高(y”) -10.00000 41.97069 8.24911 0.00000入瞳直径(D) 出瞳直径(D”) 拉赫不变量(J)像方孔径角(U”)5.00000 -9.80409 -0.31450 0.12708像差：***零视场像差***1H 0.85H 0.707H 0.5H 0.3H 0H球差δL”-0.3315-0.2379-0.1637-0.0814-0.02920.0000弥散园δLR”-0.0422-0.0257-0.0147-0.0052-0.00110.0000F光球差δLF”-0.3324-0.2395-0.1658-0.0840-0.0322-0.0032C光球差δLC-0.3209-0.2271-0.1528-0.0703-0.01800.0112轴向色差ΔLFC”-0.0116-0.0124-0.0130-0.0137-0.0142-0.0144***D光各视场像差***相对视场Lz1Lz2Yz”Xt”Xs”Xts”1-10.000012.0888-8.6758-0.0045-1.59521.5907.85-10.000020.8600-7.04161.0383-0.71351.7518.7071-10.000026.4296-5.78930.7462-0.43811.1843.5-10.000033.3747-4.09320.3539-0.20570.5596.3-10.000038.6185-2.46630.1211-0.07270.1937δYz” δYz”F δYz”C ΔyFC” δLT” δLS”1 -0.4267 -0.3759 -0.4514 0.0755 -0.1397 -0.3982.85 -0.0299 -0.0075 -0.0424 0.0349 -0.2330 -0.3606.70710.04370.06380.03310.0306-0.2857-0.3466.50.03130.04690.02340.0235-0.3169-0.3373.30.00840.01840.00350.0149-0.3275-0.3333KT”1.0HKT”.7HKT”.3HKS”1.0HKS”.707HKS”.3H10.08750.05040.01020.03820.01890.0034.850.03110.01640.00310.01630.00780.0014.70710.02590.01300.00240.01170.00560.0010.50.01940.00950.00170.00760.00360.0006.30.01210.00590.00100.00440.00210.0004***高级像差***δL”sn δLT”y KT”snh KT”sny0.00202 0.19173 0.00664 -0.03600Xt”sn Xs”sn δLFC” ΔyFC”sn0.74843 0.35949 0.00286 -0.02275***垂轴像差***☆没有考虑实际渐晕系数〔1〕-------子午垂轴像差〔δYt”〕 〔像面位移：0〕1.0H0.85H0.7071H0.5H0.3H0H10.054870.048770.039130.022880.009090.00000.850.140560.124640.106520.076720.045860.00000.70710.084550.077670.068030.050190.030380.00000.50.024050.027450.027170.022200.014080.00000.3-0.01404-0.003650.002250.005490.004550.000000-0.04217-0.02572-0.01472-0.00517-0.001110.00000-1.0H-0.85H-0.7071H-0.5H-0.3H-0H10.120230.087930.061650.031260.011320.00000.85-0.07835-0.07828-0.07372-0.05995-0.039740.00000.7071-0.03281-0.04010-0.04196-0.03713-0.025670.00000.50.014740.00032-0.00810-0.01275-0.010700.00000.30.038220.020880.009540.00033-0.002470.0000000.042170.025720.014720.005170.001110.00000-------子午光线对弥散圆直径±1.0H ±0.85H ±0.7071H±0.5H ±0.3H ±0H1 0.06527 0.03916 0.02252 0.00838 0.00223 0.00000.850.218910.202920.180250.136680.085590.00000.70710.117360.117770.109990.087320.056050.00000.50.009310.027130.035270.034950.024780.00000.30.052260.024530.007280.005160.007020.0000000.084340.051430.029440.010340.002230.00000-------弧矢垂轴像差重量〔δYs” δZs”〕1.0H0.85H0.7071H0.5H0.3H10.03820-0.257830.02743-0.208240.01888-0.166030.00939-0.111730.00337-0.06487.850.01629-0.131260.01151-0.101240.00783-0.077390.00383-0.049360.00136-0.02757.70710.01167-0.096950.00821-0.072210.00556-0.053340.00271-0.032430.00096-0.01745.50.00759-0.068110.00533-0.047750.00360-0.033040.00175-0.018110.00062-0.00887.30.00440-0.051390.00309-0.033550.00209-0.021230.00101-0.009770.00036-0.0038700.00000-0.042170.00000-0.025720.00000-0.014