2022年镇江英语中考模拟冲刺2

2014年镇江英语中考真题一、单项选择(共15小题:每小题I分，满分15分)（共15分）1.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreatelesspollutedworld.A.theB.anC.aD.不填答案：C2.MystarsignisVirgoandmycharacteristicsaresimilartodescribedinthatbook.A.themB.theseC.onesD.those答案：D3.Shealwayswantstodothejobwhichshehasbeentrained.A.forB.byC.onD.of答案：A4.USFirstLadyMichelleObamaencouragedstudentstostudyabroadinherwhenvisitingPekingUniversityonMarch22,2014.A.storyB.speechC.letterD.diary答案：B5.—IsDavidcomingbytrain? —Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.canB.needC.mustD.may答案：D6.silkfeelssoftandcool,it'sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As答案：B7.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted? —I'msorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.keepaway答案：A8.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp答案：D9.—DoyouknowthebookOneHundredYearsofSolitude(《百年孤独》)hasbeenprintedagain? —Itisexpectedtobe.unusualnovelitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan答案：D10.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow? —HethecityofZhenjiang,Chinafortwoyears.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.hascometo答案：A11.GongLihasbeenconsideredasanactressagainbecauseshewasexperiencedinactingthefilmComingHome.A.energeticB.elegantC.excellentD.easy-going答案：C12.—Don'tforgettocometoourschoolassembly(集会)tomorrowmorning. —Iwon't.Ijustnow.A.remindedB.wasremindedC.reportedD.wasreported答案：B13.—Myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer. —Oh,wewereathome.Maybemyhusbandwithmydaughterandmemycarinthegarden.A.werewashingB.hadwashedC.waswashingD.washed答案：C14.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtohavesometrouble. —,thanks.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.A.NoproblemB.There'snowayC.That'sallrightD.Allright答案：C15.—Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring. —Oh,couldyoutellme?A.howdidyougototheparkB.whatyoudidinthetripC.thatyousawsomethingbeautifulD.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou答案：B二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)（共10分）1.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳项。 Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto1.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed2tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould3that. Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno4buttotellmydad.He5thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm6quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas7.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick8inmylifebefore. Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(积极地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto9money,soulmates(心灵伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork10Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories. NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.(10分)1).(1分)A.takecareofB.comeupwithC.lookdownonD.lookforwardto答案：D2).(1分)A.helpfulB.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerful答案：A3).(1分)A.serveB.offerC.answerD.prevent答案：B4).(1分)A.problemB.ideaC.needD.doubt答案：B5).(1分)A.borrowedB.collectedC.returnedD.recommended答案：D6).(1分)A.normallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probably答案：A7).(1分)A.realisticB.commonC.obviousD.serious答案：C8).(1分)A.breathB.noticeC.surpriseD.change答案：D9).(1分)A.attractB.controlC.imagineD.mention答案：A10).(1分)A.untilB.WhenC.unlessD.before答案：B三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)（共20分）1.ASomepeoplesayextreme（极限）sportsaredangerous-andthey'reprobablyright-buthey,ifyou'renotafraidofgettinghurt,Youmightaswelldoitwithstyle!Itisreportedthatregularsportsarenotcompletelysaferthanextremeones.Hereisanintroductiontothreenewextremesports. (6分)1).Accordingtothepassage,whyisostrichracingseriouslystrange?(2分)A.Becauseostrichesmaybiteandkickpeople.B.Becausesupportershavechancestorideostriches.C.Becausefouroreventenostrichesaremarchingforwardatatime.D.Becauseithastwohomes,SouthAfricaandJacksonville,Florida,USA.答案：C2).ThefollowingplacesaresuitableforBASEjumpingexcept.(2分)A.theLittleMermaidB.MountFujiC.theLeaningTowerofPisaD.theTowerBridge答案：A3).WhatisNOTthefunctionofthebirdmansuit?(2分)A.Ithelpscontrolflyingspeed.B.Ithelpssquirrelsandbatsfly.C.Ithelpspeopleexperienceglidingthroughtheair.D.Itcanhelppeoplegetseriousdeath-defyingexcitedfeelings.答案：B2.BItwasthefirstdayofclass.TwoofhernewESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classmateswantedtoknowwhereTarawasfrom.TheywerebothfromKorea.BecauseTaralookedKorean,oneofthewomenaskedTara,inEnglish,ifshewasfromKorea.Tarareplied,"No,I'mnot."ThenthewomentookturnsaskingTaraifshewasfromJapan,orThailand,orChina.Toeachquestion,Taraansweredthemasimpleno.Laughing,onewomansaidtotheother,"She'snotfromanywhere!"Thetwowenttotheirdesks,talkingtoeachotherinKorean.Thenextday,theteacherdividedthestudentsintogroupsoffour.Thestudentsineachgroupaskedintroductory(介绍的)questionsofeachother.AstudentinTara'sgroupaskedher,"Whereareyoufrom?"TaraansweredthatshewasfromKorea.ThetwowomenwhohadquestionedTarathedaybeforeweresittingonlyafewfeetaway.BothofthemheardTara'sanswer."Aha!"theybothexclaimed,"YouAREfromKorea!"Tarasmiledandsaidyes.Thensheapologized(道歉)tobothofthemforlyingthedaybefore.ShetoldthemthatshehadnotwantedtogetintoaKoreanconversationwiththem.IthadbeenherexperiencethatmanyESLstudentscontinuedtospeaktheirmotherlanguageinESLclass,andTarahadnotcometoESLclasstopracticeherKorean.Inheropinion，ESLstudentsshouldtrytospeakEnglishonly."Iagree."saidRose."You're100percentright."agreedJenny,"RoseandImuststopspeakingKoreantoeachother.Right，Rose?"Rosenodded，andthensaidsomethinginKorean.Allthreewomenlaughed.Thenexthalfayear,Tarabecamefriendlywithbothwomen,althoughsheneverspokeawordofKoreantothemduringclassorbreak.(6分)1).Theunderlinedword"exclaimed"inParagraph3means"".(2分)A.criedinfearB.shoutedinsurpriseC.screamedwithjoyD.announcedwithexcitement答案：B2).Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that.(2分)A.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecausesheknewthestudentinhergroupwasalsofromKoreaB.TarasaidshewasfromKoreabecauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestudentinhergroupC.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'tlikeRoseandJennyandwasn'twillingtospeakKoreanwiththemD.Tarasaidshewasn'tfromKoreabecauseshedidn'twantRoseandJennytospeakKoreanwithherthefollowingdays答案：D3).Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?(2分)A.Let'sSpeakEnglishB.AnESLClassC.Don'tTellLiesD.ThreeKoreanWomen答案：A3.CJackthoughthimselfabasketballfan.HewatchedquitealotofAmericanNBAbasketballgames.Notonlydidhewatchthem,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingonthecourttoo.Thencamethefinalyearofhismiddleschool.Allofhisregularteammatesstoppedshowinguponthecourtbecausetheyweresimplytoobusypreparingforthehighschoolentranceexamtoplay.Hewas,ofcourse,undermuchstresshimself,likeeveryoneelse.Agoodexamresultmeantagoodhighschool;amediocre(平庸的)scoremeantamediocreschool.Muchwasatstake.However,helovedbasketballsomuchthathestillfoundtimetoplay,thistimewithagroupofguyswhoweresaidtohaveskippedclasses(逃课)before.Someofhisteachersstartedworryingabouthim.TheyaskedhismothertogotoschooltoletherknowthatJackwashangingoutwithproblemkids.Whenhismotherreturnedhomethatday,shewantedtotalktoJack.Knowingthepurposeofhervisittotheschool,Jackthoughthismotherwouldpunishhimforbefriendingthosebadguys.Tohissurprise,hismotherwasnotangrywithhimatall.Shewantedtohearherson'ssideofthestory.SoJacktoldhismotheraboutwhatheknewofSimonandPeter.Simon'sparentswerebadlyill;Peter'sfatherhadlosthisjob.TheybothseemedtoJacktobenormalkids.Jack'smotherthoughtforamoment,thenwentontosaythatshewasOKwithhersonplayingwiththemandthatsheandhersonshouldthinkofwaystohelpthesekids.SoonJack'smumintroducedsomepart-timejobstoSimonandPeter,whichtheyaccepted.Shebelievedinhersonandcaredaboutthosewhowerelesslucky.Jack'sbasketballfriendsandhehaveleftfordifferentplaces,buttheystillkeepintouch.HeknowsPeterisnowamanagerofalocalbank.Simoniscurrentlyafreshmanatauniversity.Sadly,itisimpossibletogettogethertoplaybasketballagain,butwhenevertheygetonthephone,theytalkaboutitallthetime.(8分)1).AfterJack'smothercamehomefromschool,she.(2分)A.wasangrywithhimB.toldhimwhathisteachershadsaidC.askedhimtokeepawayfromproblemkidsD.waspatientenoughtolistentoherson'swords答案：D2).Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Muchwasatstake"probablymeaninthepassage?(2分)A.Jackmustbepunishedbyhismother.B.Jackmightnotenteragoodhighschool.C.Jackmightgethurtwhenplayingbasketball.D.Jackmustbeinfluencedbadlybyproblemkids.答案：B3).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.Peter'sfamilyarelivingmuchbetter.B.Simonisnowstudyingatauniversity.C.Jack'smumunderstoodhiminsteadofblaminghim.D.Jack'steacherswantedhismothertohelphisfriends.答案：D4).Themainideaofthepassageisto.(2分)A.makefriendswithproblemkidsB.keepintouchwithfriendsallthetimeC.trytounderstandchildrenandhelpproblemkidsD.giveuphobbiesbeforethehighschoolentranceexam答案：C四、词汇运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)（共10分）1.A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词. 1.ThesingersintheCCTVtalentshowSingMySonghave_________(able)towritesongs.答案：ability/abilities 2.-DidyoueatricedumplingsatDragonBoatFestival? -Ofcourse.IlovetheonesmadeinJiaxing.Theyseemeven_________(taste)tomeafterwatchingtheTVprogrammeABiteofChina.答案：tastier 3.LiJianrouwas_________(interview)shortlyaftershewonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthe22ndWinterOlympicGames.答案：interviewed 4.Janlooked_________(hope)atherhusbandforafootballtickettogetclosertoherfavouriteplayer.答案：hopefully 5.Theoldmanwaslookingthroughthelistofthe_________(soldier)namesinordertoremembertheolddays.答案：soldiers 2.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词. 1.WhetherSiheyuaninBeijingshouldbekeptornotisunderahot_________(讨论).答案：discussion 2.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheblockyoulivein? -I'mnotsatisfied.Theloudnoisefromthesquarealways_________(打扰、扰乱)mealot.答案：disturbs 3.Whathesaidfinallyprovedthathewas_________(不诚实的).答案：dishonest 4.Somepeoplehavenosenseofsafety.Theyusuallygo_________(径直)acrosstheroadwithoutlookingattrafficlights.答案：straight/directly weatherreportsaystherewillbemuch_________(雨)inmostareasinthesouth.答案：rain 五、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)（共10分）1.根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词.使短文意思完整，每空一词.Moreandmorefamiliesliketokeepdogsaspets.Butnotalldogownersthinkofotherswhiletheyarewalkingtheirdogs.Somanytownsandcitiesaroundtheworldf_________amessofleft-behindfeces(粪便)fromdogs.InFebruaryofthisyear,atowninFrancestartedanewp_________toteachdogownersalesson.Theg_________sentabout20volunteerstosearchthestreetscarefully,lookingforhumanswhowouldn'tcleanupaftertheirdogs.Thevolunteerswhoseemedtohavenoc_________aimwouldthenmovenearertothepetowner,thenstartaconversationinordertogetthedog'sname."W_________thenameofthedoganditstype,wecane_________discovertheownerfromtheregistered(登记)database(信息库)heldinthetownhall."anofficere_________.Thevolunteerswouldthenpickupthedogfecesandthepackagewouldbep_________tothepetowner'shouse.Inthepastfewm_________,thetownhasseena70%decrease减少)intheamountofdogfecesleftonpublicstreets.Maybemanycitiesinourcountrycanfollowitse_________.Inthiswaytherewillbefewercomplaintsaboutdogowners.答案：(1)face (2)plan/project (3)government (4)clear/certain (5)With (6)easily (7)explained (8)posted (9)months (10)example 六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)（共10分）1. 阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.BrazilisthebiggestcountryinSouthAmerica.Ithasoneoftheworld'sNewSevenWonders,ChristtheRedeemer.Its_________is30metresanditsarmsstretchtoawidthof28metres.Carnival,Brazil'sbestknownfestival,is_________bypeopledancingsambawithmasksandcolourfulcostumes.Localfoodacarajeispopularamongpeople.Itisinthe_________ofaballanditsmainmaterialisblack-eyedpeas.Asweknow,muchmore_________isalwaysbeingpaidtoitsfootballthantoitslandscape,culturaleventsandfood.NowBrazilis_________the2014WorldCup.Manyfootballfansmustbecrazyaboutwatchingthematchesthesedays答案：(1)height (2)celebrated (3)shape/form (4)attention (5)holding/hosting 2.HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedto