2022年广州英语中考模拟冲刺2

2014年广州英语中考真题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.---Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee? ---______,thanks!I’dpreferacoke.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some答案：B2.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand______.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice答案：A3.Bequiet!Thestudents______aphysicstestinthenextroom.A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving答案：D4.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage______white.A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepainted答案：D5.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which答案：C6.---SorryI’mlate. ---_______tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.NevertoB.NotC.Don’tD.No答案：C7.---Doyouwanttoeathere? ---No.Justfishandchipsto______,please.A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway答案：B8.Ihavealovelyroom.It’sthe______inthehotel.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice答案：C9.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while答案：A10.Idon’tunderstand______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks答案：B二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether____fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger____herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,____nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after____Eileenwassick.“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?”____theimmediatereply.Theofferwassosimple____Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid____,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps____.”TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand____thanever.“Therearenowordstodescribe____amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”(10分)1).(1分)A.inB.forC.sinceD.with答案：B2).(1分)A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave答案：D3).(1分)A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A4).(1分)A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear答案：C5).(1分)A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming答案：A6).(1分)A.asB.whichC.thatD.until答案：C7).(1分)A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest答案：B8).(1分)A.itB.themC.itsD.ones答案：A9).(1分)A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely答案：C10).(1分)A.soB.whyC.whatD.how答案：D三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共10分）1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo____somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved______towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen______infear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout. “Quiet!Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis______. “Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme______,”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon’twanttoeatyou,”liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour________.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.” Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe______.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga______noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly______.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup______fruit.(10分)1).(1分)A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook答案：A2).(1分)A.noisilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily答案：B3).(1分)A.lookeddownB.lookedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedaround答案：D4).(1分)A.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish答案：C5).(1分)A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happy答案：C6).(1分)A.foodB.workC.storyD.friends答案：B7).(1分)A.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountain答案：C8).(1分)A.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerous答案：A9).(1分)A.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappeared答案：D10).(1分)A.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.selling答案：B四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（共40分）1.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme. ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan. FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret. Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice. Itwasalreadyeleveno'clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw(锯子)andahammer. Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn'tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.(10分)1).Whydidthemanfeelnervous?(2分)A.Heleftthepartytoolate.B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.C.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.答案：D2).Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto__________.(2分)A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours答案：C3).Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing? a.Readthekidsastory. b.Hadashower. c.Workedinthemoonlight. d.Draggedthebagfromthegarage. e.Wenttoaparty.(2分)A.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b答案：B4).Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?(2分)A.GotosleepB.WakeuphischildrenC.Openthebag.D.Callthepolice.答案：A5).Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?(2分)A.ConfusedB.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.答案：B2.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus’fourthandfinaltripAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain. Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus’groupwassooninserioustrouble. LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse(月食)ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast. ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing. ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus’godhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.(10分)1).Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby__________.(2分)A.givingthemfoodB.buildingahouseforthemC.repairingtheirshipD.providingthemwithabook答案：A2).ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans__________.(2分)A.lookedverydifferentB.hadnothingtotradeC.werecheatsandthievesD.wantedtotaketheirland答案：C3).WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?(2分)A.Fromabook.B.Fromthemoon.C.Fromhisgroup.D.Fromthelocals.答案：A4).WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?(2分)A.Hediscussedtheproblemwithhisgod.B.Hewaitedfortheeclipsetofinish.C.Hereadaboutthestarsandplanets.D.Hetoldhismenwhathappened.答案：B5).WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?(2分)A.Theyallbelievedingod.B.TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.C.Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.D.Theycausedtheirownproblems.答案：D3.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship. Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship. Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Netusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking. Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals. Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoasearchunder“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.(10分)1).WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?(2分)A.HeartdiseaseB.CancerC.FeverD.Bloodpressure答案：C2).Theunderlinedword“mute”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.(2分)A.apersonwhospeaksslowlyB.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothearD.apersonwhoenjoystalking答案：B3).Thepurposeofparagraph3isto_______.(2分)A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch答案：A4).Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?(2分)A.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressure.D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.答案：D5).Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?(2分)A.BekindtoanimalsB.TalkingtoanimalsC.ThemostdangerousdiseasesD.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers答案：D4.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Mobilephonesaremoreimportantthaneverinthedailylivesofstudents,buthowtheyusethemhaschangedgreatlyinthepastsixyears.Whilephonesarestillwidelyuseforcommunication,arecentstudyhasfoundthatmoststudentsthinktalkingonmobilephonesisnowold-fashioned. LondonUniversityresearcherssurveyed1055youngpeopleaged13to18abouttheirmobilephonehabits.Theresearchersdividedmobilephoneuseinto“communication”and“entertainment”.Communicationincludedtalkingonthephoneandwritingmessagesusingtexting（短信）orchattingsoftware.Entertainmentwasmadeupofplayinggames,watchingmovies,listeningtomusicandsurfingtheInternet.Thefindingswerethencomparedtoa2008study,toseewhatchanged.Theresultsareshownbelow: Perhapsmostsurprisingishowlittletimestudentsspendtalkingontheirphonesthesedays.Sixyearsagotheaveragestudentspent36%oftheirmobilephonetimemakingorreceivingcalls.In2014,only10%oftimewasusedfortalking.Whenstudentsusetheirphonestocommunicate,moreandmoreoftenitisdonebyusingchatsoftwarelikeqqorwechat. “Communicationisstillanimportantfunctionofmobilephones.Butnowmobilephonesarebeingusedmoreforentertainmentthanforcommunication,”saidDrHarryLectre,theresearchleader.(10分)1).Whatwasthemostpopularmobilephoneactivityin2014?(2分)A.Talking.B.Texting.C.Playinggames.D.Watchingmovies.答案：C2).Intotal,whatpercentageoftimedidstudentsusetheirmobilephonesforcommunicationin2008?(2分)A.16%.B.28%.C.35%.D.71%.答案：D3).Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutwatchingmoviesonmobilephones?(2分)A.Ithasincreasedmostoverthepastsixyears.B.14%ofstudentsnowwatchmoviesontheirmobilephones.C.Itwasthemostpopulartypeofmobilephoneentertainmentin2008.D.Studentsnowspendmoretimewatchingmoviesthantalkingontheirphones.答案：D4).WhichmobilephoneactivitiesweremorepopularthansurfingtheInternetin2014?(2分)A.Chattingandwatchingmovies.B.Chattingandlisteningtomusic.C.Playinggamesandwatchingmovies.D.Playinggamesandtexting