山东省枣庄市市第四十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省枣庄市市第四十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice．

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：C2._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A3.He’sbeeninformedthathe_______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified

B.hadn’tqualified

C.doesn’tqualify

D.wasn’tqualifying参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。qualifyforsth达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事，是客观事实，故选C。4.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate，

?

A．didn’the

B．wasn’tit

C．didhe

D．wasit参考答案：【知识点】A16特殊句式【答案解析】C。解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。前半句出现否定的little，所以后面用肯定的，前半句是一般过去时，后半句用助动词did。【技巧点拨】前肯后否，前否后肯。【典型总结】反义疑问句中表示否定意义的词有：hardly，never，little,few,rarely,seldom.

5.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade参考答案：C句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。makefortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。betodo译为“将会将要”，wastobemade表示过去将来。6.

withthethreatofwatershortages,BeijingandShanghaiaretakingeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B7.

walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring

packedlunch.A．A;a

B．The;不填

C．The;a

D．A;不填

参考答案：C解析：根据所提供的情景“...isexpectedtolastallday”可判断出walk表示特指,要用定冠词the。packedlunch表示泛指,要用不定冠词a。

8.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A．Anythingbutthat

B．ByallmeansC．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon'tsaynotothis参考答案：A考查交际用语。由句中“Don'tforget...”可知要开车便不能喝酒。B项“一定；务必”；C项“别紧张”；D项“不反对”9.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.as参考答案：C10.Studyingabroadcostssomuchmoneythatitis

thereachofthosewithaverageincome．A．below

B．over

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：D略11.—Ican’tfindMr.White.Wheredidyoumeethimyesterday?—Itwasinthecinema

wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B12.Thelecture

,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.havinggiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D本题考察非谓语动词的用法。根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知，前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生，并且有明确的先后关系，先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语，又因为是被动，所以应该是havingbeengiven.13.Thefashionforkeepingpetsisalwayschanging.Insteadofdogsorcats,reptilesnowseemtobe_____moreandmoreyoungpeopleA.attachingto

B.relatingto

C.appealingto

D.respondingto参考答案：C14.Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without______helphersonwouldhavebeenwashedawayintheflood.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.who参考答案：C15.---Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.

---Youcouldhave_____yourselfthetrouble.

A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed参考答案：B16.IcannotspeakFrench.ButIcanspeakItalian,notverywell,_______.A.even

B.yet

C.though

D.either

参考答案：C略17.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。考点：考查关系代词。二、短文改错18.I'mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwo

76

weeksago．Ihavebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouasked

77

me．Inmyopinion，youshouldgobackafteryoufinishyour

78

studiesabroad．Foronereason，thatyouarestudyingisbadly

79

needednowadaysinourcountry．Itwillbequiteeasilyforyou

80

tofindagoodjob．Infact，Iknowafewbigcompanyherein

81

ourcityhopetohirepeoplelikeyou．Foranotherreason，

82

Ithinkitwillbeverymuchmoreconvenientforyoutolook

83

afteryourparentsastheyaregettingold．Thereforethisisonly

84

mypointofview．Itisupforyoutomakearightchoice．

85

参考答案：76．√

77．A→the

78．go→come

79．That→what

80．easily→easy81．company→companies

82．city后加which／that

83．去掉very84．Therefore→But

85．for→to19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Kidsexerciseallthetimewithouteventhinkofit.Justbeingactive,likewhenyourunaroundatoutsideorplaybasketballatschool,istypeofexercise.Playingsports,dancinganddoingpush-upsalsocountsasexercise.Thesehelpedyoubuildyourstrength.Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstrongthanbefore.Forteensandadult,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,either.Whenyouexercise,you’rebuildingastrongbodywhatwillbeabletomovearoundanddoallthestuffyouneedtodo.Trytodomorephysicallyexerciseeverydayandyourbodywillthankyoulater.参考答案：Kidsexerciseallthetimewithouteventhinkofit.Justbeingactive,likewhen

thinkingyourunaroundatoutsideorplaybasketballatschool,is∧typeofexercise.Playing

asports,dancinganddoingpush-upsalsocountsasexercise.Thesehelpedyoubuild

count

helpyourstrength.Byusingyourmusclestodopowerfulthings,youcanmakethemstrong

strongerthanbefore.Forteensandadult,thiskindofworkoutcanmakemusclesbigger,either.

adults

tooWhenyouexercise,you’rebuildingastrongbodywhatwillbeabletomovearound

that/whichanddoallthestuffyouneedtodo.Trytodomorephysicallyexerciseeverydayphysical。andyourbodywillthankyoulater.1.固定用法：withoutdoingsth故把think改为thinking。2.句中outside（副词）在外面，故把前面的at去掉。3.句意：一种锻炼类型。故在is和type中间加a。4.动名词做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把counts改为count。5.句意：这些帮助你增强力量。句子用一般现在时态，根据句意可知把helped改为help。6.根据than可知句子用比较级，故把strong改为stronger。7.句意：对青少年和成年人来说。故把adult改为adults。8.肯定句表示“也”用too，通常放在句子末尾，故把either改为too。10.形容词修饰名词，故把physically改为physical。三、阅读理解20.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.6.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______..A.abandoned

B.avoidedC.lacked

D.taken7.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyB.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorC.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproachedD.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTwoSaddestWords

B.TheMostUsefulRuleC.ThePeaceofMind

D.TheEmotionalWell-being参考答案：5.C

6.A

7.D

8.A【分析】本文主要叙述了通过"extraminute"rule来避免以后说"ifonly"的情况。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，作者所说的"extraminute"rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望。C项“在绊倒别人之前把障碍物挪走”,属于“extraminute”规则。故选C.【6题详解】词义猜测题。划线词所在句and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前"失去一个心爱的人或物"可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”，foregone意为“放弃”与abandoned同义，故选A．【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.可知父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲84了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。故选B.【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过"extraminute"rule来避免以后说"ifonly"的情况。"ifonly"作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了thesaddestwords，TheTwoSaddestWords适合作为标题，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。故选B.【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。小题4要求判断本文标题，通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过"extraminute"rule来避免以后说"ifonly"的情况。"ifonly"作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了thesaddestwords，TheTwoSaddestWords适合作为标题，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。21.Americanfamiliesareaccustomedtosettlinginfarawayplaces,whichhasbeenanationalphenomenon.Decadesofdata,includingamorerecentGallupstudy,characterizestheUSasoneofthemostgeographicallymobilecountriesintheworld.“AboutoneinfourUSadults(24percent)hasreportedmovingwithinthecountryinthepastfiveyears.”thereportednoted.WiththeexceptionofFinns(23percent)andNorwegians(22percent),AmericansmoveconsiderablymorethantheirEuropeanpeers.Thoughsomemaymoveforloveorfamily,themajorreasonwhyAmericanschoosetomovearoundis,unsurprisingly,relatedtowork.CitingdatafromtheCurrentPopulationSurvey,apostontheblogoftheNewYorkFednotedthatbetween1998and2013,“slightlymorethanhalfofinterstate(州际的)migrantssaidtheymovedforemployment-relatedreasons—acategorythatincludesmovesundertakenfornewjobs,jobtransfers,andeasiercommutes(通勤).”Theseekingofopportunity,particularlyforanimmigrantnation,isanationalmythology(神话)aswellasanemotionalattachmenttowork.AnewworkingpaperanalyzedbyBenStevermanatBloombergsuggeststhatworkersintheUSnow“putinalmost25percentmorehoursthanEuropeans”inagivenyear.Thisfigurehassteadilyrisensincethe1970s,whenthehoursloggedbyworkersinWesternEuropeandtheUSwereroughlythesame.Thereare,ofcourse,someinternalfactors.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries,plusitboasts(拥有)acommonlanguage.ItisconsideredtobeasignofanefficientlabormarketthatUSworkerscanbepersuadedtomovetoregionswherethereisasteadygrowthinjobs,suchastheSunBeltinrecentyears.AndwhileAmericanworkersoftenhavefewerlaborprotectionsthantheirEuropeancounterparts,asareportbytheWorldBanknotedin2012,American“laborlawsgiveemployersthepowertofire,hire,orrelocate(重新安置)workersaccordingtotheirneeds”，aflexibilitythatisthoughttoaideconomicgrowth.TheWorldBandreportaddedthattheoccupationoftheaverageUSemployeein2006was4years,comparedto10yearsintheEuropeanUnion.Nevertheless,whileAmericansremainexcessivelymobile,FaithKarahanandDariousLiattheNewYorkFedarethelatesttonotethatUSworkersaremovingaroundlessthanbefore.Duringthe1980s,3percentofworking-ageAmericansrelocatedtoadifferentstateeachyear;thatfigurehadbeencutinhalfby2010.“WhilepartofthedeclinecanbeattributedtotheGreatRecession，”theauthorssuggest,“this___65___phenomenontookplaceoverthecourseofseveraldecadesandisnotnecessarilyrelatedtotheeconomicconditions.”Sowhataccountsforthisphenomenon?Around-upoftheoriesbyBradPlumeratTheWashingtonPostincludedtheagingoftheUSworkforce,thefurtherriseoftwo-incomehouseholds,theburdensofrealestate,evolvingworkplaceculture,aswellastheflatlineofwages,whichmakesmovingawayforajob,onaverage,alessrewardingfinancialproposition.KarahanandLiputmuchstockintheeffectsofanagingworkforce,towhichtheyattributeatleasthalfofthedeclineininterstatemigration.“Inshort,ayoungindividualtodayismovinglessthanayoungpersondidinthe1980sbecauseofthehigherpresenceofolderworkers，”theywrite,suggestingthatemployershaveshiftedtheiremploymenttactics(策略)toadapttothechangingdemographics(人口统计数据)oftheworkforce.Needlesstosay,moviesaboutthiserainAmericanlife,inwhichfewerpeoplesetouttostartlivesinwide-rangingplaces,willprobablybemuchlessexciting.65.Accordingtothepassage,inthepastfiveyears,Americanshavemoved________.A.lylessthantheBritish B.lessfrequentlythanItaliansC.slightlymorethanNorwegians D.considerablymorethanFinns66.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs2and3?A.Americanschoosetomovemainlyforworkandfamily.B.Americanshaveaverystronginterestinwork.C.AmericansinvestedmoretimeinworkthanEuropeansin1975.D.AmericanstendedtomovetoEuropebetween1998and2013.67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyAmericanworkersmovemorethantheirEuropeanpeers?A.ThereisacommonlanguageintheUS.B.TheUSismuchvasterthanmostEuropeancountries.C.Americanlaborlawsgiveemployersmorefreedomtodealwiththem.D.Theyareofferedmoreefficientlaborprotections.68.Theunderlinedpart“thisphenomenon”inParagraph5refersto________.A.theGreatRecessionB.thedeclineofworking-ageAmericans'interstatemigrationC.thereductioninthenumberofworking-ageAmericansD.Americans'tendencytoremainmobile69.HowdoAmericanemployersdealwiththeagingworkforceaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystickingtotheirpreviouspolicies. B.Byadjustingtoit.C.Byimprovingtheiremployees'jobskills. D.Byraisingemploymentstandard.70.AstothecurrentsituationofAmericansmigration,theauthormightfeel________.A.curious B.strange C.confused D.disappointed参考答案：65.C

66.B

67.D

68.B

69.B

70.D这是一篇议论文阅读。文章主要讲了美国家庭习