山东省日照市港(集团)有限公司中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省日照市港(集团)有限公司中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof____.A.direction

B.humour

C.feeling

D.memory参考答案：A2.Inthisinstitution,amedal,togetherwithaprizeofacertainsumofmoney,________doesbestinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyoneC.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom参考答案：A略3.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming________intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven参考答案：D4.MrGreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A5.Youknowplasticswillneverrot(腐烂)even________alongtime. A.over B.across C.through D.along参考答案：A6.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon参考答案：D7.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

参考答案：D8.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：不要把火柴或者香烟留在桌子上孩子们够得着的地方。根据语境“够得着”，withinone'sreach意思为“在够得着的范围”符合题意。]9.---Tom!DidyouenjoythefilmJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth?---Yes,butIreally_______,becauseIhadlotsofhomeworktodo.A.needn’thave

B.mustn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.shouldn’thave参考答案：D10.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：B句意：新出台的委员会条例是否能付诸实践还有待于观察。题干中it为形式主语，空格处引导真正的主语从句。whether引导名词性从句时意为“是否”，故选B项。11.—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself

B.her

C.hers

D.she参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——母亲的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后做宾语要用宾格，故选B.12.Smilingshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,and______theotherpersoncantrustus.

A.when

B.that

C.whatif

D.asif参考答案：B13.Itwasforthisreason________herparentsmovedoutofLondonandsettleddowninamountainvillage.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how参考答案：A14.Hehadasonandadaughter，_______taughtatthesameschool.A．which

B．bothofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．bothofthem参考答案：B15.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.atime

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

参考答案：A略16.Aswellas________,

thegirlplaysthepianowonderfully.A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sings参考答案：C17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone. A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B32.Onethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster,twohundredandfifty-fivechildren____.

A.wereincluded

B.including

C.include

D.included参考答案：D略二、填空19.用所给的单词或词组的正确形式填空（有多余的选项）Convince,damage,attack,aid,attempt,electric,squeeze,stickto,value

1.Hemakesme_____________ofhishonesty.

2.Wewere_________inourinvestigationbythepolice.

3.Heisironinghisclotheswithan___________iron.

4.Hewasaskedtopay200yuanforthe_____________donetome.

5.Morethanthreeair______________weremadeduringthatnight.

6.Thethief_________________alotofmoneyoutofthatoldman.参考答案：1.convinced

2.aided

3.electric

4.damages

5.attacks

6.squeezed20.我宁愿步行也不愿乘公共汽车。Iprefertowalk_______________________________________abus.参考答案：ratherthantake三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Scientistsbelievethatoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundusisthesenseofsound.Wearewarnedofdangerbysounds.Soundsservetopleaseusinmusic.Soundhasawasteproduct,too,intheformofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.

Inordertoknowhownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals,scientistshavebeenstudyingforseveralyears.Theyaresurprisedbywhattheyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecominghardertofind.Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedatcarefully.

Soundsismeasuredinunitscalleddecibels(分贝).Atalevelof140decibelspeoplefeelpainintheirears.

Trucks,buses,motorcycles,airplanes,boats,factories---allthesethingsmakenoise.Theytroublenotonlyourears,butmindsandbodiesaswell.Thereisasayingthatitissonoisythatyoucan’thearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon’t,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsemental(心理)problems.

Noiseaddsmoretension(紧张)toasocietythathasalreadyfacedenoughstress(压力).60.Thesenseofsound_________.A.makesusfeelexcitedB.helpsushearmoreclearlyC.issomethingharmfultousD.helpstoknowwhatishappeningaroundus61.Whensoundisturnedintonoise,______________.

A.peoplegrowworseandworseB.itmakesusforgetallthepastC.peopledon’tknowwhattodowitheverydaylifeD.itwillbeakindofpollutiontopeople62.Whydoesthepassagesaypeaceandquietarebecominghardertofind?

A.Becausetheworldismakingmoreandmorenoise.B.Becausewarsandbattleshappenhereandthereintheworld.C.Becauseallthesoundsarebecomingover140decibels.D.Becausesomemachinescanmakenoise.63.Doctorssaywecanhearourselvesthink__________.A.ifwedon’tliketohearnoiseB.ifwehavenoachesorpainsinourbodiesC.ifthereisn’ttoomuchnoiseD.ifwecan’tbecarefulofnoise参考答案：DDAC22.WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongw