山东省德州市职业高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

山东省德州市职业高级中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding参考答案：Cinfrontof意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。表示地理方位的介词短语被置于句首，目的是为了强调。此时，按英语表达习惯，应该把整个句子实施全部倒装。故C项正确。2.________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters______wechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten…unless

B.Bitten…unlessC.Havingbitten…if

D.Beingbitten…once参考答案：B略3.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one

参考答案：A略5.Londonwas______toholdthe2012OlympicGames.A.chosen

B.regarded

C.required

D.admitted参考答案：A试题分析：A.chosen选择，B.regarded认为，C.required要求，D.admitted承认，句意：伦敦被选中举办2012年奥运会。所以选A。考点：考查动词辨析【答案】【解析】6.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast

importanceareskills．A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper参考答案：C7.Thisexamisverydifficult.Manystudentsareconcerned________theresults.A.about

B.with

C.in

D.of参考答案：A8.--Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?

--No,twometersofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads____.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked参考答案：A9.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A.asaresult结果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell简单地说；D.onthecontrary相反地。故选C。10.Doyouknowhowmuchthat_____?

A.adds B.addsup C.addsto D.addsupto参考答案：D略11.Thecloth_______smoothandsoft_______.A.feels;sellswell B.feeling;issellsoldC.isfelt;sellswell D.feeling;sellswell参考答案：D12._____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.

A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：C13.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。that引导的是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，对awarmthought的内容进行说明，选C。【点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同位关系，对其内容作进一步说明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。分析：theyhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。1.如同位语从句意义完整，成分齐全，应用that引导同位语从句。但that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部内容且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引导同位语从句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达theproblem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。析：hewillbeback意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。14.—Peter,yourhairisgettingmuchtoolong.It’shightimeyou__________itcut.

—OK.Iwill.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

参考答案：B略15.Wewaitedforthemeetingfornearlythreehours,only_____itwascancelled.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.found参考答案：B16.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B二、填空17.课文填空（每空1分，共5分）（请将答案填写在答题卡上）(Unit1)1.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall

96

makingtherestoftheworld

understandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.She

97

wildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisement.(Unit2)2.YuanLongping

98

hislife.However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.(Unit3)3.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshe

99

.

In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscar

100

.参考答案：课文填空96.hasbeenoutspokenabout

97.hasarguedthat

98.isquitesatisfiedwith

99.starredin

100.forhisoutstandingworkinfilms18.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从所给词语中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）将答案填写在短文后对应题号右边的横线上。erupt

destroy

reduce

surprise

occur

short

transport

high

careless

lose

Anaturaldisasterisdefinedasanaturalhazard,whichhasanegativeeffectonhumanbeings.Thoughsomeofthenaturaldisastersaregeological,manyofthemareduetochangesintheclimateconditions.Givenbelowaresomeoftheveryimportantnaturaldisasters.Blizzard(暴风雪)Ablizzardisdefinedasasevereweatherconditionthatisdistinguishedbylowtemperatures,strongwinds,andlargequantitiesofsnow.Itmaybe

1

,butblizzardscancausemassiveamountsofdamage.Theyblockallmeansof

2

.Thesnowweighsalot,sothesnowcausesroofstocollapse,treestofall,powerlinestobreak,etc.Theycanalsomakepeople

3

,notabletofindtheirway,andtheyoftencausecaraccidents.FloodAfloodisanaturaldisasterasitresultsinthedeathofhumanbeingsandanimals.Cropsare

4

intheflood,whichgraduallyresultsinincreasedfoodpricesduetofood

5

.Inafloodsituation,drinkingwaterbecomesscarcebecausewaterispolluted.Duetothis,manydiseasescanbespread.FireFireisterrible,especiallyforestfire.Forestfireisalsoknownaswildfire.Itisanaturaldisastercausedbyavolcanic

6

orbyhuman

7

.Wildfirecanthreatenwildfireandthehumanhabitationclosetotheforest.SandstormAsandstormreferstoahighamountofwind

8

insandyareas,usuallyindeserts,wherethewindspeedisabletoliftthetoplayerofsandfromtheground,andpushitineveryimaginabledirection.Somesandstormscarrythickcloudsofdustandsand,often

9

visibilitytonearzeroinmanycases,soitisverydangeroustotravelthroughasandstorm.Additionally,sandcangetintothenose,eyes,mouthandlungs.Ifyouhappentobecaughtinasandstorm,protectiveeyewearlikegoggles,andwearingamoistenedscarfoverthenoseandmouthare

10

recommended.1.___________

2.___________

3.___________

4.___________

5.___________6.___________

7.___________

8.___________

9.___________

10.___________参考答案：单词填空1.surprising

2.transportation

3.lost

4.destroyed

5.shortage

6.eruption

7.carelessness

8.occurring

9.reducing

10.highly略三、阅读理解19.Notadaygoesbywhenwedon’tusetheWorldWideWeb.Todayithasbecomealmostasimportanttoeveryfamilyasfoodandwater!Thisyear,theWorldWideWebhasturned25yearsold.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatthewebwasatfirstcreatedtoimprovecommunicationbetweenthousandsofscientistsinSwitzerland.In1989,TimBerners-Leewasa34-year-oldBritishphysicistworkingasasoftware（软件）engineeratCERN,theEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearchinSwitzerland.SinceCEREwasahugeorganizationwiththousandsofscientists,communicationbetweenthemwasbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Berners-Leewantedtodevelopasystemtosolvetheproblem.Hispapersuggestedaninformationsystem,whereapageononecomputercouldhavealinktoanotherpageonanothercomputer(connectedthroughtheInternet)allowingscientiststoreadlotsofinformationquickly.However,Berners-Lee’sbosssaidthatitsoundedexcitingbutimpossible.Eventhoughthereweremanydifficultiesandfewsupporters,Berners-LeewentontodeveloptheWorldWideWeb.HecameupwithideassuchasHyper-textTransferProtocol（超文本传输协议）toallowcomputerstotalktoeachother,Hyper-textMarkupLanguage(HTML)tocreatethepages,aservertoservethepages,andabrowser（浏览器）toseethem.InDecember1990,theWorldWideWebwasdemonstrated（展示）andin1991,theWWWprojectwasmadepublic,sothatotherprogrammerscoulddeveloptheirownbrowsers.Berners-Leebelievedthatitcouldbeusedformorethanscientificpurposes.HewantedtheInternettobeeasyforanyonetouse-afreeopensoftware.Hiswishessooncametrue.AlthoughtheWorldWideWebhastodayturnedintoacompletelydifferentthingfromwhatitmeantatfirst,ithasbecom