广东省部分市2022届高三二模英语解析版试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（含答案）

广东省部分市2022届高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编阅读理解专题广东省湛江市2022届高三二模英语试题一、阅读理解Xi'anenjoysareputationsasa“LivingHistoryMuseum”duetoitsrich,diversecollectionofhistoricalandculturaltreasures.ApartfromtheTerracottaWarriors,therearealsosomeotherattractionsinthecity.Herearesomeofthem.AncientCityWallXi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyintheMingDynastyasamilitarydefensesystem.NowitisoneoftheoldestandbestpreservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.GiantWildGoosePagoda（塔）Situatedinanancienttemple,thepagodabuiltwithlayersofbrickswasbuiltintheTangDynasty.ItistraditionalChinesearchitecture.OneofthemainfunctionsofthepagodawastostoreBuddhistscriptures（经文）andfigurinesbroughttoChinafromIndiabythefamousmonkandtravelerXuanZang,whostayedherefor19yearstranslatingBuddhistscriptures.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,builtin1991，ishometoover370,000preciousrelicsunearthedinShaanxiovertheyears,Themuseumconsistsofthreemainsections.Itscollectionsrangefrombronzeware（器血）topotteryware,goldandsilverwareandmuralpaintingsfromtheTangDynastytombs.TheMuslimQuarterOneofthehighlightsisitslocalsnackswhenyoutourXian.ThebestfooddestinationistheMuslimQuarter，whichhasahistoryofseveralhundredyears.Consistingofanumberoffoodstreets,theareahasbecomeafamousattractioninthecityforitsrichandauthenticMuslimculturalatmosphere.1．InwhichplacecanyouknowmoreaboutBuddhism?A．AncientCityWall.B．GiantWildGoosePagoda.C．ShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D．TheMuslimQuarter.2．WhatcanyoudowhenyouvisittheMuslimQuarter?A．Greatsomebronzewares.B．Eatdiversedelicioussnacks.C．Visitsomewatchtowers.D．TranslateBuddhistscriptures.3．Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A．TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumhasexhibitsmadeofgold.B．XuanZangdiedintheGiantWildGoosePagoda.C．TheXi'anCityWallistheoldestChinesecitywall.D．TheMuslimQuarterhasahistoryof100years.HuaShengandLuSheng,aretiredTibetancouple,havebecometrailblazers（开拓者）ofgrapegrowingandwine-makingintheiroldages.LuShenglearnedgrapeplantingandwinemakingfromhergrandmother’ssister.Sincetheyretired,thecouplehavemovedtoLhasafromthevillageofYakhadi.Thoughthefactthattheregion’scapital,whichis3,600metersabovesealevel,isconsideredunfitforgrowinggrapes,LuShengandHuaShengbegananambitiousprojectin2015,plantinggrapesinTsalna,atowninthesuburbofLhasa.Theyreceivedsupportfromthelocalgovernment,whichiscommittedtodevelopingbusinessandtheeconomy.Thecouple’sprojectprovidesjobsforruralresidents,and,asaresult,thegovernmenthasconsideredtheprojectpartofitspovertyreliefprogram.“LhasaisanidealplaceforplantingFrenchgrapevarietiesthatareresistanttocold,droughtanddisease,andadaptabletohigh-altitudeandopen-airplanting,"LuShengsaid.“Thankstotheplateau’ssunshineandorganicplanting,ourgrapesgrowverywellhereinLhasa.Thegrapesareabitsourandsweet,andtheyhaveahighanthocyanin（花青素）content,”shesaid.Anthocyanins,whichareingrapecellsandcontributerichcolortowine,arewater-soluble（水溶性的）.In2018,HuaShengandLuShengexpandedtheirproject,plantingonnearly6.67hectares.InordertofamiliarizeTibetanfarmerswithgrapeplantingandwinemaking,theytaughttheskillstolocalvillagers.“Wehavesuccessfullytaughtthelocalfarmershowtogrowgrapesandmakewineoverthethreeyears.Theynowhaveanewsourceofincomebesidestraditionalfarrmingandherding,”HuaShengsaid.Yudron,aresidentofNam,saidshewasgratefultothegrapeplantingprojectinhervillage,whichhascontributedtoherincomeandqualityoflife."Afterworkinginthevineyardsforyears,nowweknowhowtomakewine.Wedrinkbothbarleyandgrapewinenow.Welovegrapewinemore,though,asitishealthier.4．Whatdidthecoupledoaftertheirretirement?A．TheygrewgrapesandmadewineinLhasa.B．TheymadefriendswithaFrenchexpert.C．TheymovedtoanothercityfromLhasa.D．TheylearnedgrapeplantingfromHuaSheng’Sgrandmother.5．Whywasthecouple’sprojectthoughtofasapovertyreliefprogram?A．Theydonatedgrapestolocalschools.B．Theyprovidedfreewineforvillagers.C．Theyemployedlocalresidentsasworkers.D．Theyexpandedtheprojectwiththelocalgovernment.6．Whichisthefunctionofanthocyanins?A．Theymakegrapesmoredelicious.B．Theycanacceleratethegrowthofgrapes.C．Theymakegrapes宣bitsourandsweet.D．Theyproviderichcolor’sforwine.7．For/theprojectconductedbythecouple,Yudronis________.A．appreciativeB．cautiousC．indifferentD．hesitateTobogganing,orsledding(雪橇),likelycomesbeforethecolonizationofNorthAmerica.RecordsshowthatCanada’sFirstPeoplesusedsmallsledstotransporttheirbelongingsandfoodbetweencamps,RaymondFlowerwritesinTheHistoryofSkiingandOtherWinterSports.Butmodern-daysledracescantracetheiroriginsbacktotheSwissAlpsinthelate1800swhenBritishtouristsdecidedtoraceinwoodenluges(asledusedbyoneperson)thatlocalshadusedtotravelthroughsnow.TheoriginisdebatableinsnowynorthernNewYork,however,wherethere$evidencethatAlbanyheldbobsled(asledusedbytwoormorepeople)racesasearlyas1885.Wherevertheybegan,sledracesquicklybecamepopular.ThefamousCrestaRun,namedaftertheSwisstownnearthebaseofitscourse,wasbuiltin1885usingsnowbanks.Thefirstorganizedcompetitionwasin1898,hostedbythefirstbobsledclubinnearbySt.Moritz(acityinSwitzerland).Itwasthenthatsleddingbegantoseparatefromthelugetoincludetwonewsports:bobsledding,andskeletonsledding(俯式雪橇).CrestaRunisconsideredthebirthplaceoftheskeleton,aparticularlydaringformofsledding.Unliketheluge,wherecompetitorsridefeet-firstonasledwithmetalrunners,theskeletonsleddingisasteelsledwithaslimappearance.Ridersliedownonthesledheadfirst,thendropsuddenlydownanicetrack.Bobsledding,meanwhile,involvesteamsoftwotofourinwhichthepersoninfrontcontrolsdirectionsandtheplayerinbackbrakeswhenneeded.Itearneditsnameaftercompetitorsstartedswingingbackandforthtospeedupthesled.Bobsleddinginitiallyovertookskeletonsleddinginpopularity,becomingoneofahandfulofsportsplayedatthefirstWinterGamesin1924.TheskeletonsleddingwaslimitedtotheCrestaRunfordecadesbecauseotherbobrunsaroundtheworldwerenotbuiltforthesteelskeletonsled.Butinthe1970s,adjustmentsweremadetoboththeskeletonandbobrunsinordertoincludetheeventatfuturewintergames.8．WhatcanweinferaboutRaymondFlower?A．Heisawriter.B．Heisgoodatsledding.C．Heinventedthesleddingrace.D．Hesetthefirstrecordofsledding.9．Howdoesskeletonsleddingdifferfromtheluge?A．Skeletonsleddingrunsonmetalrunners.B．Skeletonsleddingdoesn’thavebackbrakes.C．RidersonSkeletonsleddingsledwiththeirfeet.D．Skeletonsleddingneedsplayerstoliedownonitheadfirst.10．Whatlimitedthepopularityofskeletonsledding?A．Itsspecialshape.B．Itsspeed.C．Itssteelrunners.D．Itsunsuitableadjustments.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whyissleddingsopopular?B．HowdidsleddingdevelopinSwitzerland?C．Whataresleddingadventuresabout?D．HowdidpeoplekilltimeinNorthAmerica?NotplaisaLondon-basedfirmthatmakesaseaweed-basedsubstituteforsingleuseplasticpackaging.AlthoughsomeofNotpla'sproductsaresuitabletobeeaten,theyaredesignedtobedissolved(溶解)afterusage.Thecompanysfilmwrapismadeofseaweedlininginsteadofaconventionalplasticbasedcoating.Thismakesthefilmfullybiodegradableandidealforuseaspackagingforcupboardandbathroomsupplieslikecoffeeandtoiletpaper.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,331millionkilogramsofplasticgarbageisproducedannuallyaroundtheworld.Roughly60%oftheestimated9.15billiontonsofplasticproducedsincetheearly1950shasbeentakentolandfillsorabandonedoutdoors.Plasticsharmthewater,theair,andourbodies.Manyexpertsagreethatsingle-useplasticsareunnecessaryanddangerous.SomegovernmentsandtownsintheUniteStateshavetakenaction.NewYorkhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbags,whileplasticstraws(吸管)havebeenbannedinMiamiBeach.Overseas,IndiastatedinAugustthatitplanstoputawidebanonsingle-useplasticsthisupcomingsummer,withtheEuropeanUnionalreadyimplementingthisban.Seaweedcomesinavarietyofspeciesandcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Notplausesplantsthathavebeenfarmed.RodrigoGarciaGonzalezandPierrePaslie,theinventorsofNotpla,initiallyconsideredseaweedasasolutiontotheworld'splasticproblemforseveralreasons.Seaweedisabundantandgrowsquickly.Additionallyitdoesn'tcompetewithlandcropsandishighlyfavoredforitsabilitytoremovesomewasteproductslikecarbonfromtheatmosphere.IncooperationwiththeonlinefoodorderingserviceJustEat,thestartuprecentlytesteditsproduct.Lastyear,thetwocompanieshandedout30,000takeawayboxesatvariousUKrestaurants.PlansareintheworkstooffertheboxesacrossEuropein2022.Notpla'steamintendstoreplacesingleuseplasticinthesupplychainmoregenerallyastheyscaleThecompanyrecognizesthedifficultyofsuchajobgiventhevolumeofplasticsconsumedaroundtheworld.12．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph2?A．Bycomparingfacts.B．Bypresentingfigures.C．Byraisingquestions.D．Bygivingexamples.13．Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"implementing"inparagraph3?A．Lifting.B．Protecting.C．Opposing.D．Performing.14．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Thewideuseofseaweed.B．Thenextgoalofthenewstudy.C．Thehugemarketoftheplasticbags.D．Theadvantagesofchoosingseaweed.15．Whatdoesthecompanythinkofitsplantoreplacethewholesingleuseplastic?A．Itwillbeunpractical.B．Itwillberichlyrewarded.C．Itwillbealittletough.D．Itwillberathersuccessful.广东省深圳市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语试题一、阅读理解Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourcomfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,ande-bookstoincreaseyourknowledge.CourseraCourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwell-knownuniversities.Allcoursescontainpre-recordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprogramstogetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster’sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.CodeHSCodeHSisalearningsitethat’sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearncomputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovideslessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.KhanAcademyThissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellasoffline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.ConnectionsAcademyConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.1．What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?A．Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.B．Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.C．Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.D．Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.2．Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?A．Coursera.B．CodeHS.C．KhanAcademy.D．ConnectionsAcademy.3．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Torecommendlearningsites.B．Tointroducevariouscourses.C．Toshareon-lineexperiences.D．Toguideoff-campusstudents.WangShuangwasjustfivewhenherparentsdivorced,droppedheratheruncle'sandleft.Football,asitoftenis,becameanescape.Atseven,shewasspottedbycoachXuYilong,whofoundWangquickinherplayfulbehaviour.Astheonlygirlintheboys'team,Wang'sperformanceswereimpressive,earningherthenickname“IronGirl.”Andsoon,shesensedthesport'spower.Footballallowedherto“releaseherself”andrealize“whateverhappens,footballneverleavesyoualone.”However,lifewasneversmoothsailing.Theconstantjibes(嘲讽)fromsomepeople,whoalwaystriedtopushherdownanddestroyherhopes,affectedhersodeeplythatshelostconfidence.“TheyweresayingIhadnotalentatall.Gradually,Ifeltreallyso.”Wangoncewrote.Butneverdidshestopplaying.Whenshewascalleduptothenationalteam,aged17,Wangthought,“Me?Areyousure?”Whenaworld-famousclubwantedtosignher,shewas“excitedthatanexcellentcoachthoughtIwasgood.”Itwasonlythenthatshefeltconfidentinherabilities.“Ifeltrecognized.PerhapsIhadabitoftalentafterall.”Notany“bitoftalent”;thegeniusispraisedasChina'sonce-in-a-generationplayer.Chinaisapioneerofwomen'sfootballinAsiaandhaswonthecontinentalchampionshipeighttimes,includingsevenstraighttitlesbetween1986and1999.Thatwastheirgoldenage.Gradually,though,thedynastydeclined.ItishopedthatWangwillinspirethewomen'sfootballofthecountrytoitsformerheight.Coachesarealmostalwayshesitanttospeakaboutindividualplayers.ButwhencoachShuiwasaskedaboutWangbeforethematchagainstVietnam,shecouldn'tstopmentioningherinfluenceontheteam.Unfailinglyperformingonthebigstage,Wangdidnotletherteamdown.Whentheylackedaqualityball,shedeliveredtwohighassiststhatfinallyledherteamintothelast-fourclash(四分之一决赛).“Nobodyknowshowharditwas,”declaredWangafterthematch.“Weovercamedifficulties.Wealsoshowedourstrongspiritualpower.Iamproudofmyteam.”4．WhatcanweinferaboutWangfromthesecondparagraph?A．Sheearnedalivingonherown.B．Shewasreleasedfromtheteam.C．Shewaslaughedatbytheboys.D．Shefoundasenseofbelonging.5．HowdidWangregainfaithinherabilities?A．Bywinningrecognition.B．Byobtaininginspiration.C．Byplayinginthenationalteam.D．Byignoringotherpeople'sjibes.6．WhichwouldbestdescribecoachShui'sattitudetoWang?A．Conservative. B．Contradictory.C．Favourable. D．Demanding.7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WangShuang:ASteelRoseB．WangShuang:AChildGeniusC．WangShuang:AFootballPioneerD．WangShuang:AGoldenAgeCreatorEndangeredpolarbearsarebreeding(繁殖)withgrizzlybears(灰熊),creating“pizzly”bears,whichisbeingdrivenbyclimatechange,scientistssay.AstheworldwarmsandArcticseaicethins,starvingpolarbearsarebeingforcedeverfurthersouth,wheretheymeetgrizzlies,whoserangesareexpandingnorthwards.Andwiththatgrowingcontactbetweenthetwocomeincreasinghybrids(杂交种).Withcharacteristicsthatcouldgivethehybridsanadvantageinwarmingnorthernhabitats,somescientistsguessthattheycouldbeheretostay.“Usually,hybridsaren'tbettersuitedtotheirenvironmentsthantheirparents,butthesehybridsareabletosearchforabroaderrangeoffoodsources,”LarisaDeSantis,anassociateprofessorofbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity,toldLiveScience.Theriseof“pizzly”bearsappearswithpolarbears'decline:theirnumbersareestimatedtodecreasebymorethan30%inthenext30years.Thissuddenfallislinkedpartlyto“pizzly”bearstakinguppolarbears'ranges,wheretheyoutcompetethem,butalsotopolarbears'highlyspecializeddiets.“PolarbearsmainlyconsumedsoftfoodsevenduringtheMedievalWarmPeriod,apreviousperiodofrapidwarming,”DeSantissaid,referringtofatmealssuchasseals.“Althoughallofthesestarvingpolarbearsaretryingtofindalternativefoodsources,likeseabirdeggs,itcouldbeatippingpointfortheirsurvival.”Actually,thecaloriestheygainfromthesesourcesdonotbalanceoutthosetheyburnfromsearchingforthem.Thiscouldresultinahabitatreadyforthehybridstomoveinandtakeover,leadingtoalossinbiodiversityifpolarbearsarereplaced.“We'rehavingmassiveimpactswithclimatechangeonspecies,”DeSantissaid.“Thepolarbearistellingushowbadthingsare.Insomesense,“pizzly”bearscouldbeasadbutnecessarycompromisegivencurrentwarmingtrends.”8．Whydopolarbearsmovefurthersouth?A．Tocreatehybrids. B．Toexpandterritory.C．Torelievehunger. D．Tocontactgrizzlies.9．Whatmakes“pizzly”bearsadapttonaturalsurroundingsbetterthantheirparents?A．Broaderhabitats. B．Morefoodoptions.C．Climatepreference. D．Improvedbreedingability.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atippingpoint”inparagraph5referto?A．Ararechance. B．Acriticalstage.C．Apositivefactor. D．Aconstantchange.11．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Polarbearsarechangingdietsforclimatechange.B．Polarbearshavealreadyadjustedtoclimatechange.C．“Pizzly”bearsareontherisebecauseofglobalwarming.D．“Pizzly”bearshavereplacedpolarbearsforglobalwarming.Therechargeablelithium-ion(锂离子)batterymarketisworthmorethan＄50billion.Lithium-ionbatteries,whosedemandcontinuestogoupdaybyday,areusedinawiderangeofelectronicdevices.Theyaremadeoffourmaincomponents,andcathode(阴极)isoneofthem.Thecathode’sactivematerialtypeiswhatdeterminesthecapacityofabattery.Arecentstudy,ledbyWangYan,amaterialscientistofWorcesterPolytechnicInstitute,findsthatlithium-ionbatteriesmadewithrecycledcathodesworkbetterthanthosewithnewcathodes.“Thebatteryindustryisexpectedtogrowsharplyinthenextdecade.Thishighdemandhasledcompaniestogotoextremes,likeincreasingdeep-seamining,togainaccesstothemineralsusedinlithium-ionbatteries,”Wangsaid.“Miningmineralswillhaveenvironmentalimpacts.Recyclingspentlithium-ionbatteriesoffersawayout.”Butuntilnow,theprospectofusingrecycledmaterialsinlithium-ionbatterieshassomemanufacturers(制造商)worryingthatitcouldimpactperformance.Thus,lithium-ionbatteriesarestillnotwidelyrecycled.Awareofdecreasingresourcesandenvironmentalimpact,Wangandotherresearcherssetouttofindawaytomakerecyclinglithium-ionbatterieseconomicallypractical.Throughexperiments,theycouldrecovermorethan90%ofthekeymetalsfromspentbatteries.Theserecoveredmetalsbecamethebasisofthenewrecycledbattery’scathode’sactivematerial.IntestsbetweenWang’steam’srecycledbatteriesandbrand-newbatteriesofthesamecomposition,therecycledbatteriesoutperformthenewonesintheirabilitytomaintaincapacity.Ittook11,600chargecyclesforrecycledcathodebatteriestolose30percentoftheiroriginalcapacity.Thatwasabout50percentbetterthanthe7,600observedcyclesfornewcathodebatteries,theteamreported.Thosethousandsofextracyclescouldtranslateintoyearsofbetterbatteryperformance,evenafterrepeateduseandrecharging.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutlithium-ionbatteriesfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theyarehighinprice.B．Theyareingreatdemand.C．Theyarelimitedinuse.D．Theyaresimpleincomposition.13．WhatdoesWangmainlytalkaboutinparagraph3?A．Thetargetusersofrecycledbatteries.B．Thewaystogetmineralsforbatteries.C．Themajorreasonsforrecyclingbatteries.D．Thecomplexprocessofrecyclingbatteries.14．Whatarethemanufacturersconcernedabout?A．Decliningmineralresources.B．Difficultrecyclingtechniques.C．Seriousenvironmentalproblems.D．Inefficientbatteryperformance.15．Whichofthefollowingdetailsbestsupportsthemainideaofthetext?A．Thebatteryindustryisgoingtodevelopdramatically.B．Recyclingbatteriesreducesimpactontheenvironment.C．Scientistscanrecoverkeymaterialsfromspentbatteries.D．Recycledbatteriesoutperformnewonesinchargingcircles.广东省韶关市2022届高三综合测试（二）英语试题一、阅读理解Herecomefournewbookswithgreatpoetry,fromwhichthenovicesaretogetinspiredbytheimaginativeandcelebratorypoemswhentheystarttotakeaneagerlookatthisnewandunknownfield.CloudSoupBakeaweirdcake,payavisittothedeepandtakeacloserlookatthecloudsinthisfuncollectionofpoemsbyKateWakeling,withunusualillustrationsbyElinaBraslina.Theirpreviouscollection,MoonJuice,wontheCLiPPABestChildren’sPoetryAward,andthissequelisjustasfunnyandimaginative.ShapingtheWorld:40HistoricalHeroesinVerseThiscollection,chosenbyLizBrownlee,bringstogether40brilliant“shapepoems”inspiredbysomeoftheremarkablepeoplewhohaveshapedourworld.Inside,you’llfindpoemsaboutGretaThunberg,RosaParksandAlbertEinstein—eachwithabiography,aquoteandafascinatingfact.TakeOffYourBraveBesurprisedandinspiredbythisbookofpoemswrittenbyfour-year-oldNadim,withartworkbyYasmeenIsmall.Takingyouinsideachild’sworldofglitter,magicboxesandrainbows,thisbookprovesthatpoetryisforeveryoneandmightinspireyoutotrywritingsomepoemsyourself!MySneezesArePerfectThisthought-provokingcollectionofpoemswaswrittenbyRakhshanRizWanwithYusufSamee,amother-and-sonteamandillustratedbyBenjaminPhilips.Bringingtogetherobservations,meditationsandmemories,itexploressortsofthings,includinganimals,family,foodandwhatit’slikemovingtoanewcountry.1．Whohaseverwonaprizeforwritingpoetry?A．KateWakeling. B．LizBrownlee.C．Nadim. D．RakhshanRizWan.2．WhatiscoveredinMySneezesArePerfect?A．Thelifeofcelebrities. B．Themakingofagreatpoet.C．Themigrationtoanewcountry. D．Theexplorationtothedeepocean.3．Whomightbethetargetreadersofthefourbooks?A．Poetrybeginners. B．Ambitiousparents.C．Historylovers. D．Schoolteachers.DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalpassengerflightstoprotectthecountryfromthenewcoronavirus,JuanManuelBallesterobeganhisjourneyhometheonlywaypossible:Hesteppedaboardhissmallsailboatforwhatturnedouttobean85-dayvoyageacrosstheAtlantic.The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSantotosurvivetheeraoflockdownsandsocialdistancinginascenicplacelargelysparedbythevirus.Buttheideaofspendingwhathethoughtcouldbe“theendoftheworld”awayfromhisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowasgoontoturn90,wasunbearable.“Ididn’twanttostaylikeacowardonanislandwheretherewerenocases,”Mr.Ballesterosaid.“Iwantedtodoeverythingpossibletoreturnhome.Themostimportantthingformewastobewithmyfamily.”Heboughthissailboatin2017,hopingtotravelaroundtheworld.“Iwasn’tafraid,butIdidhavealotofuncertainty,”hesaid.“Itwasverystrangetosailinthemiddleofapandemicwithhumanityteeteringaroundme.”Sailingcanbelonelypassion,anditwasparticularlysoonthisvoyageforMr.Ballestero.Despitethevastnessoftheocean,Mr.Ballesterofelthewasinisolation,imprisonedbyanintensesteamofnotknowingwhatthefutureheld.“Iwaslockedupinmyownfreedom,”herecalled.WhenhemadeittohisnativeMardelPlataonJune17,hewasshockedbythehero’swelcomehereceived.“Enteringmyportwheremyfatherhadhissailboat,wherehetaughtmesomanythings,whereIlearnedhowtosailandwhereallthisoriginated,gavemethetasteofamissionaccomplished,”hesaid.4．WhydidBallesterodecideonhisTrans-Atlanticsailing?A．Toreturnhomeandseehisfamily. B．Toexplorescenicplacesoftheworld.C．Toavoidbeingconsideredasacoward. D．Tostayawayfromthenewcoronavirus.5．HowdidBallesterofeelduringthejourney?A．Freeandlonely. B．Frightenedbutproud.C．Uncertainandisolated. D．Passionatebutregretful.6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBallesterofromthelastparagraph?A．Hisfatherwaseagertowelcomehimhome.B．Hegainedasenseofachievementandbelonging.C．Hecompletedthetaskandthereforebecameahero.D．Hisfathergavehimtheinspirationtosailsingle-handed.7．Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AHistory-makingSailor B．AnAdventurousExperienceC．SailingSolotoReachFather D．CrossingtheAtlanticOceanWhileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,that’sbeginningtochange.InPennsylvaniafouryearsago,St.Luke’sHospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstitutetostartanorganicproducefarmatthehospital’scampusinEaston.Sinceitsfirstseason,theSt.Luke’sfarmhasexpandedtogrow100fruitandvegetablebreedon11acres.Hospitalfarmsarepartofbroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaprioritytosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningdesertedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.Bymakingorganicproduceeasilyaccessibletothepatientsandvisitorsalike,thesehospitalshopetoinspirelifelongchangesforbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarmsaren’tgrowingenoughtocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingevenasmallamountoffreshproducemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthyanddeliciousaplant-richdietcanbe.Whilethemovementcontinuestogainattraction,it’sencounteringsomechallengesalongtheway.Forexample,healthworkersdon’tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and5yearsformosthospitalfarmstobreakeven,muchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Asthemovementcontinuestoexpand,youmightsoonexperienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.8．WhatchangeistakingplaceinSt.Luke’shospitalaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Expandingtheplantingareaoforganicfood.B．Understandingbettertheroleofahealthydiet.C．Startinganorganicfarmatthehospitalalone.D．Neglectingthehealing