山东省德州市乐陵第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省德州市乐陵第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish. A.who B.inwhich C.whose D.that参考答案：C2.Yourhatisidentical_____mine.Nowonderyoutookit_____mistake.A.to;for

B.as;by

C.as;for

D.to;by参考答案：D3.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund参考答案：A4.—ShallItakeamessageforyou?

—_____.A.Youarewelcome

B.WithpleasureC.Thanksforyourmessage

D.It’sniceofyou参考答案：D5.Hewaswearinghisdarkglassesto_____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlightA.defend

B.protect

C.prevent

D.stop参考答案：B6.We________threefilmssofarthisyearandthisisthebestfilmthatwe________inthepastthreeyears.A.saw;hadeverseenB.haveseen;haveneverseenC.willsee;hadeverseenD.haveseen;haveeverseen参考答案：Dsofar意为“迄今为止”，句子谓语要用现在完成时；inthepastthreeyears意为“在过去的三年里”，表示的是一段时间，句中谓语也需用完成时，haveeverseen表示“曾经看过的”。7.Itisrequiredthatyou____atsix.A.willarrive

B.arrive

C.arrived

D.wouldarrive参考答案：B8.——Johnalwaysthinksofothersinsteadofhimself.——Sohedoes.Itis_______ofhimtowanttohelpothers.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.evident

D.typical参考答案：D9.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D7.

------Ourholidaycostalotofmoney

-------Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.

aslongas

B.

unless

C.

assoonas

D.though

参考答案：A略11.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_____withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied

B.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfied

D.istheteachersatisfied参考答案：D12.ThereisstillalotforChineseWomen’svolleyballteamtoimprove_____theyhaveobtainedastringofwins.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.giventhat参考答案：C13.

Foryou,yourfamilyandfriends,thebenefitsbeginthedayyoustopsmokingandgoon

.A.atallcosts

B.atrandom

C.indespair

D.forgood参考答案：D14.______madethingsworse,Petersaid,wasthathisparentsstoppedsupportinghimindevelopingthe“flyingcar”.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：D15.—Hey,ClareHaveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

一Certainly.I

itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checked

B.willhavechecked

C.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked参考答案：A16.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________,youfailed.A．intheend

B．afterall

C．inotherwords

D．atthesametime参考答案：C略17.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmind________.A.casual

B.skepticalC.sharp

D.accurate参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：不像看电视，不需要思考的过程，阅读是一种积极的学习经验，能让你的思维敏捷。A.casual随便的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.sharp敏捷的，锋利的；D.accurate精确的。故选C。18.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbed

C.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbed参考答案：B19.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A.Byallmeans

B.AnythingbutthatC.Takeiteasy

D.Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语二、完型填空20.Harvardwashard.IshowedupinHarvardandIjustfeltlikea____16____.Myoneskillsetofbeingsmart，Iwasn'tsmartthereanymore，Ididn't____17____Allthekidsweresayingtherightsamethings，stressingthesameway，sayingwordsIdidn't____18____.Ifeltlike，“Ohmygosh！Idon'tbelonghere."Iactually____19____mytransferpaperwork（转学文件）toleave.Itwassohard.AndsoIwasreadytoleave.WhileIwasstillthere，IthoughtI____20____aswelldosomethingwithmytimehere.IdecidedtovolunteerandIworkedatalow-income_____21_____projectrightnextdoortowherelgrewup.ThereImetalittlegirl，10yearsold.Sheandherbrotherwerebothintheafter-schoolprogram.Andshewasoneweek_____22_____fromtheafter-schoolprogram.Herschoolcounselorcametotheprogramlookingforher.Isaid，"Ihaven'tseenher____23____I'llhelpyoulook."AndIjustwalkedouttotheplaygroundinthehousingprojectandIfoundher.IwaskindofupsetwhenIfoundher.Butthen，whenshestartedtalking，Isawthathertwofrontteethwerebroken.Iwas

___24___.Ithought，"Whathappened？DidIdosomethingwrong？DidI_____25_____somethingthatledhertoactuallygethurt？"Ifnot，howcouldIhavedonemy_____26_____topreventthis？Iwasmorethanjustangrywiththesetofcircumstancesthatledhertogethurt.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatjusthow_____27_____.Iwasandthatotherkidsweren'tgoingtohavethoseopportunities.IneededtostayatHarvardand____28____sothatIcouldbepartofunlockingthosedoorsfor____29____.AndIstillrememberthatmomentwithangerand___30___tofightsothatotherkidsaren'tlikethatoraren'tinthatsituation.Thatexperienceforcedmetothink.Igottothink_____31_____.Ineedmoreskills.Ineedmore_____32_____tobeabletosolvethis.Andso，whenIwas20yearsoldandatop-AHarvardstudent，I_____33_____medicalschool.Sincethen，Ihavealwayskeptitinmindthatwithgreatpowerscomesgreat____34____anddeterminednevertoflinch（退缩）_____35_____challengesImayface.16.A.hero B.failure C.success D.stranger17.A.fitin B.comeacross C.passby D.lookaround18.A.say B.hear C.understand D.accept19.A.makeout B.pickout C.putout D.fillout20.A.could B.should C.might D.must21.A.housing B.volunteering C.schooling D.training22.A.lost B.absent C.present D.casual23.A.or B.and C.so D.but24.A.disappointed B.astonished C.tearful D.joyful25.A.miss B.ask C.watch D.avoid26.A.project B.time C.part D.job27.A.unfortunate B.lucky C.poor D.rich28.A.succeeded B.quit C.observed D.played29.A.myself B.others C.her D.us30.A.desire B.need C.chance D.importance31.A.1ess B.differently C.bigger D.generously32.A.support B.money C.sources D.powers33.A.chose B.liked C.finished D.left34.A.opportunity B.responsibility C.acceptance D.competence35.A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.Whichever参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，告诉我们，“无论可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。”【16题详解】考查名词。句意：我来到哈佛，我觉得自己是个失败者。A.hero英雄；B.failure失败；C.success成功；D.stranger陌生人。根据第3空后面的Idon'tbelonghere.可知，作者认为自己是一个“失败者”。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词组。句意：我的一套聪明的技能，不再聪明了，我不适应。A.fitin适应，适合；B.comeacross偶遇；C.passby

经过；D.lookaround看四周。根据Myoneskillsetofbeingsmart，Iwasn'tsmartthereanymore.可知，作者还不“适应”。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：所有的孩子都说正确的同样的事情，强调同样的方式，说的话我不明白。A.say说；B.hear听见；C.understand明白，理解；D.accept接受。根据第一段最后一句soIwasreadytoleave.可知，作者不明白他们说的话，是要离开的原因之一。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词组。句意：实际上，我是填好转学文件离开的。A.makeout明白，理解；B.pickout挑选；C.putout

熄灭，伸出；D.fillout填写。根据mytransferpaperwork（转学文件）toleave可知要填好转学文件。故选D。【20题详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我还在那里的时候，我想我还不如在这里做点事情。A.could能够，可能；B.should

应该；C.might或许，大概；D.must必须。固定搭配：mightaswelldosth.“还事做某事的好”。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：我决定做志愿者，我在从事一个低收入住房项目，它就挨着我长大的地方。A.housing住房供给；B.volunteering志愿活动；C.schooling学校教育；D.training训练。根据第8空下句的inthehousingproject可知答案为A。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：她缺课一周。A.lost失去的；B.absent缺席的；C.present到场的，在场的；D.casual随便的。此处absentfrom“从------缺席”。故选B。【23题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我说，“我没见过她，但我会帮你看。”A.or或者；B.and和；C.so所以；D.but但是。此处表示转折，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是那时，当她开始说话的时候，我发现她的两颗门牙坏了。我很惊讶。A.disappointed感到失望的；B.astonished

感到惊讶的；C.tearful含泪的；D.joyful令人高兴的。根据上句hertwofrontteethwerebroken.可知，我感到惊讶。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：我是不是错过了什么导致她受伤?A.miss错过，想念；B.ask问；C.watch观看；D.avoid避免。根据上句DidIdosomethingwrong？可知A项符合题意。26题详解】考查名词。句意：如果没有，我怎么能尽我所能来阻止这一切呢?A.project项目，工程；B.time时间；C.part角色，部分；D.job工作。根据topreventthis可知，我要扮演我的角色来起作用。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到自己是多么的幸运。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.lucky

幸运的；C.poor可怜的；D.rich富裕的。根据上句Iwasmorethanjustangrywiththesetofcircumstancesthatledhertogethurt.“我对导致她受伤的一系列情况非常愤怒。”可知，那时我才意识到自己是“幸运的”。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。A.succeeded成功；B.quit停止；C.observed观察；D.played玩·。根据Icouldbepartofunlockingthosedoorsfor____14____.可知，不但要留在哈佛，而且要成功。故选A。【29题详解】考查代词。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。A.myself我自己；B.others其他人；C.her

她；D.us我们。此处是指成功是为了帮助“其他人”。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然记得那个愤怒和想要打架的时刻，这样其他孩子就不会像那样，也不会处于那种境况。A.desire欲望，要求；B.need需要；C.chance机会；D.importance重要性。根据后半句可知此处指“想要”打架。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我得想得更长远些。A.1ess更少；B.differently不相同地；C.bigger更大；D.generously慷慨地。根据下句Ineedmoreskills.可知我得想得更长远些。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我需要更多能解决这个的力量。A.support

支持；B.money金钱；C.sources源头；D.powers力量。根据beabletosolvethis可知需要“力量”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：当我20岁的时候，我是一名优秀的哈佛学生，我选择了医学院。A.chose选择；B.liked喜欢；C.finished完成；D.left离开。作者在20岁时，选择了医学院。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：从那时起，我一直把它记在心里：无论我可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。A.opportunity机会；B.responsibility责任；C.acceptance接受；D.competence能力，胜任。根据determinednevertoflinch可知，要有“责任”和决心。故选B。【35题详解】考查连接代词。句意：从那时起，我一直把它记在心里：无论我可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。A.whatever无论什么；B.wherever无论哪里；C.however无论如何；D.Whichever无论哪一个。此处从句中谓语动词face“面对”，缺少宾语，且所以引导从句的词要起双重作用，所以这里是whatever引导的让步状语从句。故选A。21.完形填空Hewasjusttwelveyearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDS

41.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesand

42

millionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthe

43.

Johnsonwasthelongest

44

person

45

HIVpositive(爱滋病病毒携带者).Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12years

46

itclaimed(夺去)hislife.Atfirst,Johnsonwas

47

toliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother(养母),GailJohnson,tookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosi’sHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20children

48

withHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.Johnsonattractedtheworld’s

49

andstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeople

50

theworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly,2000.Hestoodinfrontofalargeaudience

51

SouthAfricanpresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrug

52

AIDSpatients,

53

toHIV-positivepregnant(怀孕的)womentopreventthediseasefrombeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.He

54

aloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.

“Weare

55

humanbeings;wecanwalkandtalk.Youcan’tgetAIDSbyembracing(拥抱),kissingandholdinghands.”Johnsontoldtheaudience.HismessagecriticizedAfrica,whichhastheworld’s

56

proportionofpeoplewithAIDSandHIV.HemadeaspecialreferencetoSouthAfrica,wherethegreatestnumberofHIV-positivepeople—about4.2million,oratenthofthepopulation—canbefound.Johnson’sspeechwas

57

liveacrosstheworld.Mbeki’sandhisgovernmentwereseriouslycriticizedfortheirpolicyofholdingbackdrugsfromHIV-positivepregnantwomen.

58,thegovernmentlaterchangeditsviewandpromisedthatpregnantwomenwithHIVwouldbetreated.

Withviews

59

hisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.FormerSouthAfricapresidentNelsonMandelasaidJohnson

60

andtouchedtheheartsofmillionsofpeople.Mandelapraisedhimasan“icon（像）ofthestruggleforlife.”

41.A.studentB.teacherC.fighterD.winner42.A.defeatedB.madeC.beatD.united43.A.policiesB.diseaseC.worldD.courage44.A.promisingB.dyingC.missingD.surviving45.A.bearingB.wasbornC.bornD.bore46.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while47.A.hopedB.expectedC.requiredD.wanted48.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.tolive49.A.eyeB.attentionC.noticeD.watch50.A.forB.ofC.throughoutD.on51.A.included

B.including

C.toinclude

D.includes52.A.beusedtotreatingB.usedtotreat

C.usedtobetreatedD.isusedtotreat53.A.givenB.tobegivenC.giveD.giving54.A.heardfromB.acceptedC.receivedD.learned55.A.commonB.ordinaryC.usualD.normal56.A.smallestB.greatestC.lowestD.least57.A.deliverB.heldC.broadcastD.picked58.A.ButB.SoC.ThenD.However59.A.amongB.beyondC.betweenD.under60.A.inspiresB.inspiringC.inspiredD.hadinspired参考答案：41-45CDBDC

46-50BBABC

51-55BBBCB

56-60BCDBD三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

71

.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

72

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

73

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

74

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

75

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯）.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案：DBFCG23.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealth