山东省威海市塔山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市塔山中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______fire,ringthebell.A.Indangerof

B.Infaceof

C.Inthewayof

D.Incaseof参考答案：D2.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad．A．buy

B．tobuy

C．buying

D．tohavebought参考答案：B3.I'mhuntingfor_______birthdaygiftforAlice.Whatdoyouthinkof_______dressintheshopwindow?A.the;a

B.the;the

C.at;a

D.a;the参考答案：D4.Theadvertisementsaysinthenewspaperthat

hasaninterestintheactivitycanapplyforthemembershipoftheclub.A.whomever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D略5.PlayersoftheJapanesegame“TravelFrog”takecareofthefrogsandoftencometofeel____apetowner,expressingprideinbeingthe“mother”ofdiligentanddisciplinedchildrenorworryingaboutthegrowthoftheirchildren.A.littlemorethan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B句意：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。A.littlemorethan“仅仅是”；B.morethan“不仅仅”；C.nomorethan仅仅；只是；D.notmorethan不超过。根据语境，故选B。6.Therewillbemorethan750projects____,creatingnearly40,000jobsstartingthissummer,including15,000inaYouthConservationCorps.A．started

B．tobestarted

C．starting

D．tostart

参考答案：B7.—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?I’dliketoborrow

．

—Yes,hereyouare．ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday．

A．it

B．one

C．some

D．any参考答案：B8.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A9.原创Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied参考答案：B略10.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which参考答案：B11.Ourschoolisbig,but______isbiggerthan______.A.their;ours

B.theirs;ours

C.theirs;them

D.theirs;our参考答案：B12.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A.inchargeof负责；B.infavorof赞成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。13.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant

参考答案：C略14.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate

isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：A试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语toinvestigate后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.15. —WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something参考答案：考点：考察固定搭配【答案】16.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Athousand-milejourneybeginswithasinglestep,”asthesayinggoes.However,

36

itdoesn’ttellusisthatoncethejourneyisstarted,itmightbehardtostop.That’sthe

37

forTangRenli,asenioratNanjingUniversityofTechnology,whohasbackpackedtomorethan200citiesinChinaduringfouryearsofcollege.To

38

hisexperiences,TanghashostedaphotoexhibitionPlayHooky,GoTravelattheBeijing798ArtZone.On

__39_areover300photosofhistravels.The22-year-oldnever

40

goingtosomanyplaceswhenhe

41

hisfirsttriptoYangzhouduringtheTombSweepingDayholidayinhisfreshmanyear._42

hewashookedontravel.Youmay

43

howTangcouldfindthetime,beingafull-timecollegestudent.Didhereallyskipclassestogotravel,likethe

44

ofhisexhibitionsuggests?“Igavemyselfonetotwoweekseverymonthfortravel.ButIalwaystookcareofmyclassand

45__first,”Tangsaid.Tang,whoisacityplanningmajor,hasnever

___46_acompulsorycourseatcollege.

“Ispentmoretimeandeffortonmystudy,

47

duringthefinals’weeks,”Tangsaid.Schoolworkwasnottheonly

48

Tanghadtoface.Histravelbudgetwas

49

soTanghadto

50

whathehad.Heusuallytookthecheapestformoftransportandstayedatyouthhostels

51

lessthan50yuanpernight.Therewerealsotimeswhenhewalked,hitchhiked,andsleptintrainstations,policeofficesandvans.“SometimesIfelt

52

,helplessandevenfoundmyselfin

53

,”Tangsaid.“ButnowthatIlookback,thesesetbacks

54

myjourney,andmylife.Don’tthinktoomuchaboutthe

55

becauseyou’llcrossthatbridgewhenyougettoit.Andonceyoutakeyourfirststep,thefeelingisamazingandaddictive.”36．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．it37．A．case

B．excuse

C．motto

D．dream38．A．test

B．gain

C．share

D．identify39．A．purpose

B．performance

C．discovery

D．display40．A．thoughtof

B．spoketo

C．worriedabout

D．turnedout41．A．competed

B．completed

C．compromised

D．complained

42．A．Uptonow

B．Untilthen

C．Fromthenon

D．Intheend43．A．wonder

B．puzzle

C．surprise

D．trouble

44．A．sentence

B．title

C．project

D．object45．A．comments

B．revision

C．achievements

D．assignments46．A．failed

B．succeeded

C．

reached

D．missed

47．A．impatiently

B．increasingly

C．especially

D．anxiously48．A．excitement

B．mixture

C．expression

D．obstacle49．A．limited

B．granted

C．applied

D．wasted50．A．paymuchattentionto

B．takenonoticeof

C．putanendto

D．makethemostof51．A．losing

B．costing

C．offering

D．cheating52．A．alone

B．lively

C．lonely

D．alive53．A．horror

B．anger

C．sorrow

D．danger

54．A．enjoyed

B．enriched

C．engaged

D．endured55．A．importance

B．necessities

C．uncertainties

D．significance

参考答案：36-40BACDA

41-45BCABD

46-50ACDAD

51-55BCDBC三、阅读理解18.EmilyandZachareconfused!（困惑的）TheirparentstoldthemtheycouldchoosebetweenMassachusettsandArizonafortheirvacationthissummer.EmilyhasalwayswantedtovisitBoston,thecapitalofMassachusetts.ZachandshebothagreethatwalkingalongtheFreedomTrailwouldenablethemtoseeBoston’smostfamousplacesofhistoricinterest,likethesiteoftheschoolBenFranklinattendedandtheOldStateHouse.IfEmilyandZachgotoMassachusetts,theycouldspendafewdaysatthebeachesonCapeCod.Emilylovesbodyboarding,andZachisgreatatbodysurfing.Theybothenjoybuildingsandcastleswiththeirmomanddad.ZachfindslearningaboutNativeAmericanswonderfulandhasalwayswantedtotravelalongtheApacheTrailinArizona.ThismountainhighwaypassesNativeAmericanruinsinTontoNationalForest.EmilyisnotasinterestedintravelingalongthistrailasZach,buttheybothwouldliketovisitPhoenix,thecapital,andthentraveltoGrandCanyonNationalParkandMeteorCrater(陨石坑).ZachlearnedinscienceclassthatMeteorCraterisaholeover4,000feetwideand520feetdeepthatwascreatedwhenahugeobjectfromspacefelltoEarth.Theobjectwentsodeepthatithasneverbeenfound.Zachwouldreallyliketotrytodiscoverit.ButEmilythinksifexperiencedscientistsandresearcherscannotfindit,Zachmightaswellnotevenbother（费工夫）totry.TheonlydrawbackforZachandEmilyiftheychooseArizonawouldbetheheat.Itisveryhotanddryinthissouthwesternstate.Massachusetts,ontheotherhand,isinnortheasternUnitedStates.HereZachandEmilyandtheirparentscouldenjoymild(温和的)temperatures.Theirparentslovehotweather,butZachandEmilydonotreallyliketosweat.Howwilltheyeverdecidetowhichstatetheyshouldtravel?Ifonlytheycouldtaketwotrips!24.EmilyandZachwillspendtheirsummervacation.

A.visitingtheirparents

B.learninghowtoswimC.doingsomesightseeing

D.livingwithNativeAmericans25.ComparedtoEmily,Zachismoreinterestedin.

A.designB.sports

C.beaches D.history26.Theunderlinedword“drawback”inParagraph4means.

A.value B.reason

C.interest D.disadvantage27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adifficultchoice

B.AninterestingplanC.Anunforgettabletrip

D.Apersonalexperience参考答案：CDDA本文主要是介绍了Zach和Emily的度假选择。24．根据第二段中ZachandshebothagreethatwalkingalongtheFreedomTrailwouldenablethemtoseeBoston’smostfamousplacesofhistoricinterest,可知Zach和Emily在度假的时候会欣赏一些风景。故选项C正确。25．根据第三段ZachfindslearningaboutNativeAmericanswonderfulandhasalwayswantedtotravelalongtheApacheTrailinArizona．一句可知Zach更喜欢与历史相关的东西。故答案选D。26．根据Itisveryhotanddryinthissouthwesternstate可猜测道drawback意为“缺点”。故答案D正确。27．通读全文可知本文主要是介绍了Zach和Emily的度假选择。故答案A正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore，newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However，youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedbythedetailsofrunningawell--balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow--how，Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.

●Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus，butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.

●Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer，acomputerdatebook)，getone.Mostofall，don’tdependonyourmemory.●Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions，rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住处)?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?●Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom，andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone，TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.●Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.B.Toex