山东省临沂市芍药山中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省临沂市芍药山中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

—Thekey___________theproblemistomeetthedemand___________bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made参考答案：B2.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo参考答案：B略3.TheoldphotosIcameacrosswhilecleaningupthedrawerhelpedmerecallthedaysthatIwouldhaveforgotten________.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.somehow

D.though参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。A.otherwise否则，要不然；B.anyway无论如何；C.somehow设法，不知何故；D.though然而；本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，使用副词otherwise表述条件。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。故A项正确。24.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe________histeacher’sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’thavefollowedD.hadn’tfollowed

参考答案：D略5.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A．which;where

B．where;what

C．that;which

D．when;which参考答案：B略6.Ifhehadtoldmehisaddresslastweek,I_____himnow.A.mustvisit B.couldvisitC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldhavevisited参考答案：B7.ThePresident________givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.A．isopposedB．objectsC．opposes

D．against参考答案：C8.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：D略9.Hurryup,honey!Wehavetoarriveattheairportby11:00o’clock,_____wewillmisstheflight.

A.however

B.instead

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：D略10.Onlywhenyouridentityhadbeenchecked________.

A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D11.Happiness______beakindofproblem,too.Butatleastit’sthekindthatleavespeoplesmiling.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：D12.—Look!Somebody______thesofa.

—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned

参考答案：C略13.—You______tothehousingagencyintime.

—OK,I’lltrymybest.A.aresupposedtoget

B.havesupposedtoget

C.aresupposedtobegot

D.supposedtoget参考答案：A14.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B略15.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!Asastudent,you________dependonyourself.A．shall

B．will

C．can

D．may参考答案：A16.Whatis________atallis_____well.A.worthdoing;worthytobedoneB.worthydoing;

worthtobedoneC.worthbeingdone;worthofbeingdoneD.worthyofbeingdone;worthydoing参考答案：A考查固定句式结构。句式：sthbeworthdoing值得做某事；sthbeworthytobedone/ofbeingdone某事值得被做。本句第一空是主语从句，句意：值得做的事情就值得被做得很好。根据句子结构很早A正确。17.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearMs.Jenkins,

I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavor.Inordertogetsomepracticallyexperience,I’mplanningtotakeapart-timeworkinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonalresume.ButthiswasthefirsttimethatIhavebeenwrittenaapplicationandthepersonalresume,soIdon’tevenknowiftherearesomethingtopayattention.Therefore,I’mwritingyoutheletter,hopeyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulthatyoucanhelpmewithwordsandformat.I’mlookingforwardtomyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMs.Jenkins,

I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtotellyouanythingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandI

somethingalsowantyoutodomeafavor.Inordertogetsomepracticallyexperience,I’mplanningtotakea

practicalpart-timeworkinaforeigncapitalcompany.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyjobapplicationandpersonal

jobresume.ButthiswasthefirsttimethatIhavebeenwrittenaapplicationandthepersonalresume,

去掉

is

ansoIdon’tevenknowiftherearesomethingtopayattention∧.Therefore,I’mwritingyoutheis

toletter,hopeyoucangivemesomehelp.Iwillbeverygratefulthatyoucanhelpmewithwordsand

hopingformat.I’mlookingforwardtomyreply.

yourYours,LiHua71.anything→something考查固定用法。“anything”用于否定句性，“something”用于肯定句中，这里是肯定句，故改为something。72.practically→practical考查形容词。“experience”，是名词，修饰名词应该用形容词，作表语，故改为practical。73.work→job考查固定短语。“part-timejob”意为“兼职”，是固定用法，故改为job。74.去掉But考查成分累赘。But和so不可以连用，前后句子表示因果关系，所以应该用so连接，故去掉But。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfinditswayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionaryofContemporaryChineseincludedmanyEnglishwords.Somepeoplesupportitandothersdonot.Generally,I'minthefavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersareincreasing,it'snotdifficulttounderstandtheseborrowingwordsinChinesecontexts.Beside,onsomeoccasions,itismoreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse"IT"insteaditstranslation"xinxijishu".Inourglobevillage,wecanseethatit'suncommonforonelanguagetoborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.SoIsupporttheinclusion.参考答案：Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfinditswayintotheChineselanguage.EventheDictionary

theirofContemporaryChineseincludedmanyEnglishwords.Somepeoplesupportitandothersdo

includes

but/while

not.Generally,I'minthefavoroftheinclusion.AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersareincreasing,it's

去掉

isnotdifficulttounderstandtheseborrowingwordsinChinesecontexts.Beside,onsomeoccasions,

borrowed

BesidesitismoreconvenienttouseEnglishwords.Mostpeoplenowadaysuse"IT"instead∧its

oftranslation"xinxijishu".Inourglobevillage,wecanseethatit'suncommonforonelanguageto

global

commonborrowwordsfromotherlanguages.SoIsupporttheinclusion.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《当代汉语词典》也收录了许多英语单词，不同的人持不同的观点，作者对此持支持态度并解释了原因。【详解】第一处：考查代词。句意：如今，越来越多的英语单词加入到汉语之中。此处与主语moreandmoreEnglishwords保持一致，故its改为their。第二处：考查时态。句意：甚至《当代汉语词典》也收录了许多英语单词。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是theDictionaryofContemporaryChinese，谓语用第三人称单数，故included改为includes。第三处：考查连词。句意：有些人支持，但（而）有些人不支持。前后是转折而非并列关系，故and改为but/while。第四处：考查冠词。句意：我赞成把它包括进来。infavorof表示“赞成”，是固定搭配，the是多余的，故删掉favor前的the。第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：随着英语学习者人数的增加，在汉语语境中理解这些外来词并不难。thenumberof作主语，谓语用第三人称单数，故are改为is。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，words与borrow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故borrowing改为borrowed。第七处：考查beside与besides的区别。句意：此外，在某些情况下，使用英语单词更方便。beside是介词，表示“在……旁边”，besides是副词，表示“此外”，故Beside改为Besides。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：现在，大多数人用“IT”来代替它的翻译“信息技术”。insteadof表示“代替”，故instead后面加上of。第九处：考查形容词。句意：在地球村，我们可以看到，一种语言引入其他语言的词汇是很常见的。所以我支持把它包括进来。修饰名词village用形容词，故globe改为global。第十处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“常见的”，故uncommon改为common。三、阅读理解20.Poemsareessentialtohumanbeings.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Weneedpoems,andthefactthatweconsiderthemnotworthourtime,issomethingthatleavesusimpoverished(贫困).Ifwedon’treadpoemswearedenyingourselvessomethingimportant.Poemscanhelpusgetintouchwithour-selves.

Inoneofthosefragments(片段)ofpoetrywhichmanypeopleknow,JohnDonnewrote“Nomanisanisland”.Hemeansweallliveconnectedtooneanother.

But,atthesametime,weallactuallyareislands,eachoccupyingaconsciousnessdifferentfromeveryoneelse.

Howdowereallyknowwhatsomeoneelseisthinkingorfeeling?

And,toturnitaround,weshouldkeepmostofwhatwethinkandfeeldeepinsideus,awayfromthescrutiny(注视)ofothers.Thisistheprovince(领域)ofpoetry,foritrevealswhatisinsideafellowhumanbeing’sheartandmind.Insomecaseswhattheyhavetosaywillbeimportant,maybesoimportantthatitwillalteryourlifeortransformyoursenseofwhoyouareandwhatyouarecapableof.

Butpoemsarenotinfallible(完美的):sometimestheycanseemsillyorjustplainwrong.Wedon’thavetobowdowninreverence(敬畏)toapoem:ifwedon’tlikewhatthepoetissayingorhowheorsheissayingit,thereisnoreasontohideourownfeelings.

Ifapoemdoesn’tseemtospeaktoyouorme—andwehavemadeaseriousattempttolisten—thenwearesurelyjustifiedindecidingyouhavebetterthingstodothantoreadthatpoemagain.64.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor’sopiniononpoems? A.Poemsareanimportantpartofourlife. B.Wecanlivewithoutpoems. C.It’sawasteoftimetoreadpoems. D.Poemsarebecominglessandlessimportantinmodernsociety.65.Bysaying“Nomanisanisland”,JohnDonnereallymeans______. A.humanstendtoseparatefromeachother B.poemscankeeppeopleclose C.weshouldfocusonourinnerfeelings D.wecan’tbeseparatedfromeachother 66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph? A.Poemsarejustawayofleisure. B.Poemsevenhavethepowertochangeourlives. C.Poemscanhelpuskeepintouchwithothers. D.Poemscangiveusstrongabilitytodothings.67.Whatkindofattitudeshouldwehavetowardspoems? A.Weshouldalwaysreadpoemswithrespect. B.Weshouldonlyreadpoemsthatspeaktous. C.Weshouldpointoutthesillymistakesinpoems. D.Weshouldputotherimportantthingsabovepoems.参考答案：ADBB21.

B

I’mafraidtogrowold—we’reallafraid.Infact,thefearofgrowingoldissogreatthateveryagedpersonisaninsultandathreattothesociety.Theyremindusofourowndeath,thatourbodywon’talwaysremainsmoothandresponsive,butwillsomedaybetray(背叛)usbyaging.Theidealwaytoagewouldbetogrowslowlyinvisible,graduallydisappearing,withoutcausingworryordiscomforttotheyoung.Insomewaysthatdoeshappen.Sittinginasmallparkacrossfromanursinghomeoneday,Inoticedthattheyoungmothersandtheirchildrengatheredononeside,andtheoldpeoplefromthehomeontheother.

Wheneverayoungsterwouldrunovertothe“wrong”side,chasingaballorjusttryingtocoveralltheavailablespace,theoldpeoplewouldleanforwardandsmile.Butbeforeanycommunicationcouldbeestablished,themotherwouldcomeover,murmuringembarrassedapologies,andtakeherchildbacktothe“young”side.

Now,itseemedtomethatthechildrendidn’tfeelanyparticularfearandtheoldpeopledidn’tseemtobethreatenedbythechildren.Thedivisionofspacewasdrawnbythemothers.Andthemothersneverlookedattheoldpeoplewholinedtheothersideofthepark.Thesewell-dressedyoungwomenhadawayofslidingtheireyesover,around,throughtheoldpeople;theyneverlookedatthem