山东省临沂市汤头镇中心中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省临沂市汤头镇中心中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_____theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C2.Ofthetwo-childpolicy，_________someseethebrightside，othersworryaboutababyboominChina．A．while

B．when

C．since

D．once参考答案：A3.Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo．

A．inwhich

B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：D4.TheLibianswillneverforgetOct.20,2011,____GaddifiwaskilledinSirte,

____shockedthewholeworld..

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;when

D.that;that参考答案：B5.Therateofracialprogressvariesindifferentareasofthecountry,butinthepasttenyears_________moreimprovement.A.thereis

B.itis

C.therehavebeen

D.therehasbeen参考答案：D6.Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration_____youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：B略30.Althoughsomestudents___makegreateffortsonlearningEnglish,theycan’tachievetheirgoalsintheexam.A.are

B.won’t

C.do

D.don’t参考答案：C略8.—Idon’tthinkheisaresponsibleperson.—Yes,heisthelastpersonto______.

A.lookon

B.tryon

C.counton

D.liveon参考答案：C略9.____youbelievehimwhenhesaidhemadeittoEason’sconcert!Hedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.A.Do

B.Did

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t参考答案：C【目的】考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。10.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略11.Hesufferstwoheartattacksinayear.Ithasn'tstoppedhimdrinkingwine,________.A.though

B.either

C.too

D．so参考答案：A12.Takearegularholidayawayfromhometorelaxyourselffromthepressureofyourwork,evenifyouarelivingonatight______.A.certificate

B.catalog

C.budget

D.commitment参考答案：C13.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply参考答案：A考点：考察动词词组。解析：,attachimportanceto关注.5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略15.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen参考答案：B16.34．Themanager____ofthesecretary’scourseofaction,sohetoldhertogoahead．

A．agreed

B．approved

C．abandoned

D．adopted参考答案：B略17.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B本题中的leave，lie与句子主语thegirl构成主动的关系，使用现在分词做状语。第三空的disappeared与前面的谓语动词rushed构成并列关系，所以使用一般过去时。故选B。二、填空18.RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.Comparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare

61

(patient).Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That's

62

thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.English-teachingrobots

63

(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.

64

(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsasteachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir

65

(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile,

otherrobotteachers,

66

canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused

67

farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.

68

(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestin

69(develop)theserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobotteachersworkingwithstudents.Perhapstheywill

70

(complete)replacehumanteachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?参考答案：61.morepatient62.why63.weresent64.Equipped65.confidence66.which67.in/at68.Topletely试题分析：本文讲述的时在韩国现在机器人教师很受学生欢迎，他们不会生气，但又具有人类教师的能力，韩国政府对此有很大的兴趣，表示希望这些机器人教师可以到偏远的地方教学，普及教育。61.morepatient

考查比较级。根据前文的Comparedwithhumanteachers与人类教师相比，可知此处应该用比较级。故填morepatient。62.why

考查连词。句意：这就是为什么孩子们总是能和他们的机器人老师相处得很好的原因。故填why。63.weresent

考查被动语态。此处的机器人教师是被送到小学教学的，应该用被动语态。故填weresent。64.Equipped

考查动词。此处用过去分词表示被动，教室装备有麦克风和视频摄像头。故填Equipped65.confidence

考查词性。此处指的是建立自信，应该用名词形式。故填confidence66.which

考查定语从句。此处的先行词是otherrobotteachers，应该用which引导。故填which。19.Asisknowntous.Theyear2016hasoneextradayinit——February29th.Thisisbecauseit’s61wecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears.theyearhas366daysin62insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredofsoagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t

63（legal）recognized.thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUK64（associate）with29thFebruary,introducedmanycenturiesago.womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose（求婚）totheirboyfriendsonthisday.thisallstartedbacknothe

65（five）century,whenafamouslrishsaintmadea

66

(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.thisso-calledtraditionwas67(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.itwassaidthatifthemenrefused.theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016.therearecalls68

February29thtobecomeapublicholiday.somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean69(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets70

(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.forthemomentthough.theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.参考答案：61.what

62.it

63.legally

64.associated

65.plaint

67.

written

68.for

69.official

70.more三、阅读理解20.Assomeonewhogrewupinthiscity,I’mfamiliarwithwhatyouthinkyouknowaboutit:it’sdull,it’scold,everybodytalksaboutmoney,thereisnosubculture,norealnightlife,andwhyaren’tyouinBerlinalready?Letmestopyouthere.First,wearegood-humored,friendlybunch,whoareinterestedingettingthingsdonewithoutbeingpretentious(自命不凡的)aboutit.That’swhytherearealwaysnewplacespoppingup.TheMuseumofRomanticismisbeingbuiltrightnexttothepoetGoethe’sbirthplaceandisduetoopeninearly2020.Altstadt,theoldtowndestroyedintheSecondWorldWar,isbeingreconstructed—notasaDisneyfantasybutasamodernversionofitsformerself.Neighborhoodsarechangingfast.Mostfamously,theoncedruggyandseedy(破烂的)Bahnhofsviertelareaaroundthetrainstationhasgaineditsreputationasoneofthecity’smostinterestingplaces,withnewrestaurants,galleriesandclubs.Intheindustrialcastend,theMarriotthotelchainhasopenedathirdMoxyhotelnearthenewEuropeanCentralBank.Thecityreallycomesintoitsowninsummer,wheneveryonechills(乘凉)onthebanksoftheriverMain,drinkingEbbelwoi(applewine),cycling,skating,strolling（漫步）andlookingupattheonenotable(显著的)cityskylineinGermany.Afewmoreskyscraperswillbeaddedinthenearfuture,thankstoBrexit.Thiscityhasalwaysbeenopenandfriendlytooutsiders.So,welcometoFrankfurt.28.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.FrankfurtusedtohaveabadreputationB.thewriterusedtothinklittleofFrankfurtC.somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofFrankfurtD.thewriterisfamiliarwiththeweakaspectsofFrankfurt29.AccordingtothepassagewecanknowthatAltstadt

.A.isapartofFrankfurtB.isthepoetGoethe’sbirthplaceC.isbeingreconstructedasaDisneyfantasyD.wasaDisneyfantasyduringtheSecondWorldWar30.WhatreputationdidBahnhofsviertelareahaveinthepast?A.Itwasaninterestingarea.B.Itwasanareaofdrugabuse.C.Itwasfullofpoorpeople.D.IthadtwoMoxyhotels.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Frankfurt—anOldCityB.Frankfurt—aModernCityC.Frankfurt—aCulturalCenterD.Frankfurt—aChangingCity参考答案：CABD21.Inatimewhenadangerousnumberofpeopleareoverweight,manypeopleseemtohaveforgottenthemostimportantwaytokeephealthyandslim---exercise.Andasanewstudycarriedoutonmiceinthelabhasshown,exercisedoneearlyinlifecanrewardyouinyouradultyears.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniastudiedtheeffectsofearlyexerciseonadultphysicalactivity,bodymassandeating.Theyfoundthatearly-ageexerciseinmicehaspositiveeffectsonadultlevelsofvoluntaryexerciseinadditiontoreducingbodymass.“Theseresultsmayhaveaneffectontheimportanceofregularphysicaleducationinelementaryandmiddleschools,”saidTheodoreGarland,aprofessorofbiology,wholedtheresearchproject.“Ifkidsexerciseregularlythroughtheirschoolyears,thentheymaybemorelikelytoexerciseasadults,whichcouldhavefar-reachingpositiveeffectsonhumanhealthandwell-being.”Althoughthepositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexerciselastedforonlyoneweek,itisimportanttonotethatoneweekinthelifeofamouseisthesameasaboutninemonthsforhumans.“Ourresultssuggestthatanypositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexerciseonadultexercisewillneedtobekeptupiftheyaretobelong-lasting.”Histeamofresearchersfound,too,thatallmicethathadaccesstoearlyexercisewerelighterinweightthannon-exercisedmice.Garlandexplainedthat,ingeneral,exercisewillstimulateappetitesoonerorlater.However,itispossiblethatcertaintypesofexercise,doneforcertainperiodsoftimeoratcertainlightlevels,mightnotstimulateappetitemuch,ifatall,atleastinsomeindividuals.“Ifwecouldunderstandwhatsortsofexercisethesemightbe,thenwemightbeabletotailorexerciserecommendationsinawaythatwouldbringthebenefitsofexercisewithoutincreaseinappetite,leadingtoabetterchanceofweightloss,”hesaid.28.Howlongdothepositiveeffectsofearly-lifeexerciselastforamo