山东省临沂市岱崮中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市岱崮中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?

A.Except

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Beside参考答案：C2.Howcomeyouarelateforschoolagain,Bob?___________.A.BecauseImissedthebus

B.BybusandthenonfootC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A3.Hesoonmade_____clearwhyhehadaskedforaconference.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B略4.Althoughallthepassengers_____hadattemptedtoescapefromtheburningbus,onlyabouttwentyofthemsucceededingettingoutofthebuswithoutbeingbadlyhurtintheend.A.board

B.aboard

C.broad

D.abroad参考答案：B5.

Howdidit

thatyoufailedto

intimeyesterday?

A．comeup;turndown

B．comeon;turnover

C．comeover;turnoff

D．comeabout;turnup参考答案：D6.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．askC．bother

D．apologize参考答案：Cbother“打扰”，侧重指因做某事而操心、烦恼。excuse“原谅”；ask“问；问问题”；apologize“道歉”。7.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．approvedof

C．participatedin

D．appealedto参考答案：C8.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C9.

一Ifwetakeaplane，we’llofcoursehavearrivedinParisbythenextweekend.一Don’tbesure，weshould

theweatherfactor.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.leavealone

B.allowfor

C.1ookover

D.takeadvantageof参考答案：B10.Smithcannotescapefrombeingpunished,becausewehave_____proofofhisguilt.A.absurd

B.academic

C.awful

D.abundant参考答案：D11.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled参考答案：B12.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious参考答案：D13.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.Ａ.putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

参考答案：C14.Youmaycatchupwithothers__________youworkalittleharder.

A.solongas

B.sofaras

C.however

D.unless参考答案：A略15.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D16.Soluckywasthebirdthatitjustmissed_____.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.

beingcaught

D.tocatch参考答案：C32.Wedon’tknowwhatideasthedirector,ZhangYimou,wantsto______totheaudienceoftheworldthroughtheceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A．deliver

B．carry

C．convey

D．transport参考答案：C略二、填空18.根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。63.我不是故意伤害你的。(onpurpose)___________________64.因为没有足够时间做饭，他最终给自己定了午餐。(endupdoing)___________________65.在参加这个项目的时候，他们承诺绝不泄露实验报告。(giveaway)___________________66.无论种族、文化和肤色，对运动的热爱把全世界的人们带到了一起。(regardlessof)___________________67.我提出的建议很好，但是让我失望的是，都没有被接受。(putforward)___________________参考答案：63.Ididn’thurtyouonpurpose.

64.Nothavingenoughtimetocook,heendeduporderinglunchforhimself.

65.Theypromisednottogiveawaytheexperimentreportwhentheyjoinedtheproject.

66.Regardlessofrace,cultureorcolor1,theloveofsportbringspeoplefromallovertheworldtogether.

67.ThesuggestionsIputforwardweregreat,buttomydisappointment,nonewereaccepted.【63题详解】考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，该句用一般过去时，再结合句意可知，onpurpose意为“故意地”，相当于副词修饰hurt，故译成Ididn’thurtyouonpurpose.【64题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，该句使用动词-ing形式做原因状语，再结合句意可知endupdoing意为“以……告终”，orderlunch意为“订午餐”，再结合语境可知，主句部分用一般过去时，故译成Nothavingenoughtimetocook,heendeduporderinglunchforhimself.【65题详解】考查固定搭配和时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句用when引导的时间状语从句，且时态是一般过去时，再结合句意可知，promisenottodo意为“保证不做……”，giveaway意为“泄露”，故译成Theypromisednottogiveawaytheexperimentreportwhentheyjoinedtheproject.【66题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，regardlessof意为“无论、不管”后加名词，在句中做状语，再根据句意可知，theloveofsport意为“运动的热爱”，allovertheworld意为“全世界”，再结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时，故译成Regardlessofrace,cultureorcolor1,theloveofsportbringspeoplefromallovertheworldtogether.【67题详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，先行词是thesuggestions，Iputforward是定语从句，根据语境可知，此句用一般过去时，再结合句意可知，putforward意为“提出”，toone’sdisappointment意为“令某人失望的是”，故译成ThesuggestionsIputforwardweregreat,buttomydisappointment,nonewereaccepted.19.Directions:

Completethepassagebychoosingtheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(9%)

A.twist

B.unveiled

C.flexible

D.model

E.passage

F.availableG.steel

H.form

I.Obviously

J.CurrentlyTHINKspidersareboring?Thinkagain.Theselittleanimalscanproducesomeofthestrongestmaterialintheworld,scientistssay.

Spiderthreadisfourtimesstrongerthan__41____,accordingto.Theirthreadcanbeusedtojointogetherskinortissueafteranoperation,orasfiberinmachines.Butscientistshavelongwonderedwhatmakesspiderthreadsostrong.

Nowthesecrethasbeen___42_____,thankstoProfessorHorstKessler’sresearchteamattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichandProfessorThomasScheibel’steamattheUniversityofBayreuth,Germany.Theydiscoveredthatspiderthreadcontainslongchainsofproteinmolecules(分子).Thesearebuiltupofthousandsofaminoacids(氨基酸).Insomepartsofthethread,proteinchains___43____

together,makingthethreadfiberstable.Inotherparts,proteinsareseparated,whichhelpskeepthem___44____aswellasstrong.

Spiderskeeptheseproteinsingoodconditionbeforetheyturnthemintothread.Beforetheproteinsgointothespinning__45____,theyarekeptinthespider’ssaltgland(腺体).Thisstopsthembecomingclumped(结块)together.Oncetheymoveintothespinningpassage,however,theproteinswillquickly__46_____parallelstructures.Thiskeepsthethreadstructurestable.

__47_____,eventhebest___48____syntheticfiberscannotmatchthestrengthofspiderthread.Thesenewfindingsmayprovidechemistswitha__49_____forcreatingnewandimprovedmaterials.参考答案：41-45GBACE

46-49HJFD三、阅读理解20.IntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmosta“religion”.Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,stickingtotheirTVsets,nevermissingagame.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”duringherhusband’sfavoriteseason.Americans

devotiontosportshascreatedanewclassofwealthypeople:professionalathletes.Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.Someevenmakebigmoneybyappearinginadvertisementsforsoftdrinks,shoesandalmosteverything.SportsareanimportantpartofAmericanculture.Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.Manystudentstryoutfortheschoolteams.Athleticeventsatuniversitiesattractscoresoffansandbenefitthewholecommunity.Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.Manysportswereimportedfromothercountries.Europeansbroughttennis,golf,bowlingandboxingtoAmerica.FootballandbaseballcamefromotherOldWorldgames.OnlybasketballhasatrulyAmericanorigin.Americansexportsportsfeveraswell.Satellitesbroadcastgamestosportsfansaroundtheglobe.NBAisagoodexample.ThenamesofAmericansuperstarslikebasketballgreatMichaelJordanhavebecomehouseholdwordsallovertheworld.8.Manyawifebecomesa“sportswidow”intheUSprobablybecause

.A.theyareseriousinreligionB.theirhusbandssticktosportsC.theyaredevotedtosportsD.theirhusbandsaremissing9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUSsportsstarscanearnalargesumofmoneyviathemedia.B.Americanpeopleliketoexchangedifferentsportsfromeachother...C.LotsofAmericanpeopletakepartinnoncompetitiveactivities.D.Americanstudentsgoinforvarioussportsandathleticevents.10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.mostAmericanslikecompetitionB.alltheAmericansaresportsfansC.sportscultureinfluencestheworldD.Americahasinventedmanysports11.Thewritermainlyintendstotellusthat

.A.howimportantsportsareinAmericaB.wheresportscanhelptomakemoneyC.whysportsaresopopularinAmericaD.whataffectAmerican’severydaylife参考答案：8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A本文主要介绍了体育对于美国人不仅仅是一种乐趣，对他们来说它几乎是一种“宗教”。也就是他们无比的信仰它，热爱它。旨在告诉我们体育对于美国人的重要性。8.B细节理解题。根据第一段Thousandsofsportsfansbuyexpensiveticketstowatchtheirfavoriteteamsandathletesplayinperson.Otherfanswatchthegamesathome,stickingtotheirTVsets,nevermissingagame.可知，许多妻子在美国成为“体育寡妇”可能是因为她们的丈夫对体育运动的热爱。故选B.9.B细节理解题。根据第一段Sportsstarsoftenreceivemilliondollarsalaries.可知A正确；根据第二段Manypeoplealsoenjoynoncompetitiveactivities,likehiking,cycling,horsebackriding,campingorhunting.可知C正确；根据第二段Throughouttheirschoollife,Americanslearntoplaymanysports.可知D正确。所以只有B项：美国人喜欢彼此交换不同的体育项目。没有被提到。故选D.10.C推理判断题。根据最后一段所说很多运动是从其它国家进口到美国的，而他们也把本土的运动，如篮球传播到世界其它地方。所以我们可以推断出，体育文化影响着世界。故选C.11.A目的意图题。根据第一段IntheUS,manypeopleprefersportsandsportsarenotjustforfun.They’realmosta“religion”.可知体育对于美国人不仅仅是一种乐趣，对他们来说它几乎是一种“宗教”。也就是他们无比的信仰它，热爱它。旨在告诉我们体育对于美国人的重要性。故选A.【名师点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。例如第3小题推理判断题。根据最后一段所说很多运动是从其它国家进口到美国的，而他们也把本土的运动，如篮球传播到世界其它地方。所以我们可以推断出，体育文化影响着世界。故选C.21.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodation(住处，住所)withutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust:★assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;★beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff;★ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails;★havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust:★workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;★editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions;★havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust:★begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions;★beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;★havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust:★haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;★begoodatillustr