山东省临沂市天宝镇中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省临沂市天宝镇中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A．Knowinghersonkilledintheaccident

B．WhensheknewhersonwaskilledintheaccidentC．Knownhersonkilledintheaccident

D．Sheknewhersonkilledintheaccident参考答案：B2.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.attraction

A.various

B.vast

C.brand

D.work

A.ordinary

B.sword

C.worn

D.worthwhile3.creature

A.appearance

B.dealt

C.eagle

D.greatly4.style

A.likely

B.fancy

C.yawn

D.supply5.without

A.

athletic

B.

therefore

C.theme

D.mouthful参考答案：1—5:CDCDB略3.ThankstoBillGates,awonderful"window"

peoplecansurftheInternetfreelyhasbeencreated.A.that

B.which

C.where

D..when参考答案：C考察定语从句。where在从句中做状语。4.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren．

A．due

B．vital

C．actual

D．concrete参考答案：A5.—WhatdoyouthinkhasmadeTomfeeldown?—________hisseatintheelection,Ithink.A.Ashelost

B.Losing

C.Becauseof

D.Lost参考答案：B6.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere,Susan?---Onlyaboutfiveminutes.Alisa_____herewithme.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：B7.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______Tomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfound．A．because

B．whichC．since

D．that参考答案：D考点：强调句试题解析：非常喜悦地，Tom收到了这个消息：他丢失的儿子已经被找到了。此题考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who…，且强调句型中去掉Itis/was和that/who句子仍然完整，根据此原则可知该题符合强调句，故选D。8.Theopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbeheldintheNationalStadium,____isableto_____91000people.A.where,seat

B.which,seat

C.where,sit

D.which,sit参考答案：B9.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．apparently参考答案：D10.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore参考答案：B11.Wasthisresearchcenter______theyvisitedthemodernequipmentlastmonthbuiltacenturyago?A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

参考答案：B12.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：A考查交际用语。从后面的信息“我喜欢接近大自然”可知，答话人完全赞同对方“周末与同学一起野餐”的提议。A项用于完全赞同对方的建议；B项用于应答致谢或道歉；C项用于拒绝对方的请求，表示“不可能”；D项为委婉的否定答复。13.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere参考答案：A考点：考查连词。句意：---Kim,10点前上交你的报告。---你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。14.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D【答案】【解析】15.Truehappinessdoesnot_____________thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement．A．contributeto

B．liein

C．resultin

D．addto参考答案：B16.__________abouthisfinancialsituation,Iwouldhavehelpedhimout.

A.DidIknow

B.HadIbeenknowing

C.HadIknown

D.HaveIknown参考答案：C。本题考查虚拟语气的倒装。从主句时态可知本句是对过去事实的虚拟，要用过去完成时。17.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After参考答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”33.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,_____________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitisof

B.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkis

D.wethinkwhichareof参考答案：B略19.Mr.Whitefoundhiswifesurroundedbylettersandpapersand______veryworried.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.tolook参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn’tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand____21____books.“Yourwordisonomatopoeia,”saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBee,”mybrain____22____tothespellingbeesahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,whowantedanotherchanceat____23____IfImissedthisword,she'dbe____24____inthegame.Butthatwouldn’thappen.Chinup,shouldersback,I____25____mythroat,“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”Imadeit.Thetrophy(奖杯)waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best”.Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.“You’rea____26____winner.”Deandramadea____27____face.“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou____28____.”Ididn’t____29____atall.“Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”“Don’tbeproud.You’llsoonbefacingthe____30____ofthebestinthecountybee.”“Willthey____31____me?Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall.”Aftersixroundsthenumberofstudents____32____frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneoutoftheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceorconical,I’dmake____33____already.Unfortunately,I____34____withthewordmaestroatlast.Istood____35____forthelongestmoment.Thefinalwinneractedtheexact____36____ofmine.Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亚军).IgottoknowDeandra’swords____37____.IapologizedtoAlexa,“I’msorryIwasso____38____whenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?”Alexaasked.“A____39____.”Ifyouneedastudypartnerfornexttime,I’mhappytohelp.”“Really?Let’s____40____onit,partner.”“Betterlatethannever.”Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.21.A.prefer B.acquire C.write D.digest22.A.flashedback B.fastforwarded C.paidattention D.gotdown23.A.winning B.announcing C.listening D.missing24.A.back B.off C.out D.away25.A.dried B.cleared C.closed D.choked26.A.terrible B.fair C.great D.real27.A.happy B.sour C.cheerful D.painful28.A.ignored B.agreed C.accepted D.doubted29.A.answer B.care C.regret D.decline30.A.poorest B.easiest C.best D.luckiest31.A.admire B.pass C.influence D.match32.A.jumped B.rose C.decreased D.spread33.A.concern B.efforts C.progress D.history34.A.changed B.fell C.crashed D.relieved35.A.by B.around C.frozen D.tall36.A.role B.way C.opposite D.behavior37.A.tookplace B.madesense C.cameout D.caughtup38.A.ashamed B.shocked C.cautious D.impolite39.A.disaster B.deal C.success D.dream40.A.rely B.rest C.base D.shake参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以，忽略了别人的感受。在后来的比赛中失利，获胜者的表现让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.prefer更喜欢；B.acquire获得，取得；C.write写；D.digest消化。我不擅长数学和科学，但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。与chew对应故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.flashedback回想，反射；B.fastforwarded快进；C.paidattention注意，专心；D.gotdown下来。我的脑子迅速转到前面的拼字比赛:先是县冠军，然后是州冠军，最后是全国拼字比赛。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.winning赢得；B.announcing宣布；C.listening听；D.missing错过。我回头看了一眼亚历克莎，她想再赢一次。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。如果我错过了这个词，她就会回到比赛中来。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.dried使变干；B.cleared清除；C.closed关闭；D.choked使窒息。抬起下巴，肩膀向后，我清了清嗓子，拼写到“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a。”故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.terrible

糟糕的，令人讨厌的；B.fair公平的；C.great伟大的；D.real真正的。根据Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,rolledhereyes.可知妹妹当时的表情，她的意思是：你是个糟糕的赢家。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.happy

高兴的；B.sour酸的，讨厌的；C.cheerful快乐的；D.painful痛苦的。根据上句rolledhereyes，terriblewinner等内容可知，迪安德拉对作者很不满意做了一个讨厌的表情。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ignored忽视；B.agreed同意；C.accepted接受；D.doubted怀疑。她想和你握手，但你不理睬。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.answer回答；B.care照顾，关心；C.regret后悔；D.decline拒绝。此处指作者对细节和别人的感受一点也不在乎。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.poorest

最穷的；B.easiest最容易的；C.best最好的；D.luckiest最幸运的。你很快就会面对全县最好的蜜蜂中的最好的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.admire钦佩，赞美；B.pass通过；C.influence影响；D.match匹配。他们能和我匹敌吗?我是最好的，一点也不努力。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.jumped

跳跃；B.rose上升；C.decreased

减少；D.spread传播。六轮过后，学生的数量从100多名下降到了7名，而我是七名学生中的一名。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.concern关心；B.efforts努力；C.progress进步；D.history历史。如果有人给我“航空航天”或“圆锥形”这样的词，我早就创造历史了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.changed改变；B.fell掉下，落下；C.crashed碰撞，坠落；D.relieved减轻，解除。我终于和“大师”这个词撞在一起了。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.by通过；B.around大约；C.frozen冻结的；D.tall高的。由于比赛没赢，我呆呆地站了很长时间。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.role角色；B.way方法；C.opposite相反；D.behavior行为。我获胜后Ishoutedonstage,“Iamthealpha-best”，现在获胜者的表现Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshookhandswiththerunner-up(亚军).获胜者的表现和我完全相反。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.tookplace发生；B.madesense有意义，讲得通；C.cameout出现，出版；D.caughtup抓起，捉住。我此刻明白了迪安德拉的话很有道理。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ashamed

羞愧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.impolite不礼貌的。因为没有和Alexa握手，我向Alexa道歉，“很抱歉我赢的时候太不礼貌了。”故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disaster灾难；B.deal交易；C.success成功；D.dream梦想。作者认为这次比赛是一场灾难。因为作者比赛失败，其他选项不符合文意，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rely依赖；B.rest休息；C.base

以------作基础；D.shake摇动。与shakingmyhand呼应，此处指我们握手言和，shakeonit指握手言和。故选D。21.Theislandis______attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partly

B.merely

C.equally

D.nearly参考答案：C三、阅读理解22.

Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeopleamabletoeffortlesslyremembereventhemostboringdetails,andquicklyunderstandnewthings,andwishedthatyoutoocouldbelikethat?Tounlockthefullpotentialofyoubrain.youneedmkeepitactiveandacute.Buthow?Checkoutthesetips:

．Exercise＆getyourbodymoving

Exercisingdoesn'tjustexercisethebody;italsohelpstoexerciseyourbrain.Withoutregularexerciseyourbloodvessels《血管）beginmlosetheabilitytoeffectivelypumpbloodanditalsomduwstheamountofoxygenandnutrients（养分）thatyourbloodcarriestoyourbrain.Whenthenutrientsdon'tmakeitthem,thebrainsabilitytofunctioniscompromised.Topreventthisfromhappening,makesureyougetmovingeveryday.Walking,swimminganddancingarcallexcellentactivities.

一Getridofstressorsbndseekhelpfordepression

Amongthemostbrain-damagingstressarsisseveredepression,whichisactuallyoftenmistakenforamemoryproblemsinceoneofitsprimarysymptomsistheinabilitytoconcentrate.Ifyoucan'tconcentrate,yonmightfeellikeyouamconrtantlyforgettingthings.Depressionincreasesthelevelsofcodisol（醉）inyourbrain,whichaffectsyourmemory.Seekprofessionalhelptogetridofyourdepression一yourbrainwillthankyou.

．Feedyoubrain

50to60percentofthebrain'soverallweightispurefat,whichisusedtoinsulam（隔离）itsbillionsofnervecells.Thebetterinsulatedacellis,thequickeryouwillbethinking.Thisisexactlywhypaintsareadvised．feedtheiryoungchildrenwholemilk.Thus.eatingfoodschatcontainahealthymixoffatsisvitalforlong-termmemory.Someexcellentfoodchoicesincludefishenddarkleafygreenvegetables.56.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatmyhappentousifweseldomtakeexercise?

A.Nooxygencomestoourbrain.

B.Ourbraincantfunctionwell.

C.Momnutrientswillbecarriedtobrain.D.Morebloodwillbepumpedeffectively.57.Therealcauseoftheinabilitytofocusis＿___．

A.poormemory

B.liuleexercise

C.seiousdeprrssioaD.uhualthyeating58.Whyshouldparentsfeedtheirbabieswholemilk?

A．Becausebabies'brainsneedfattogrowandworkproperly.

B.Becausewholemilkisveryeasyforbabiestodigest

C.Becausenootherfoodismomsuitableforbabiesthanmilk.

D.Becauselessthanhalfofthebrain'soverallweigbtispurefat59.Wheredoestherestprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciemcetextbook

B.Anewsreport.

C.Amedicineintroduction.D.Ahealthmagazine.参考答案：56.B

57.C

58.A

59.D

略23.AChineseactor’sdivorcefromhiswife,overherallegedextramaritalaffair,hassocialmediabuzzing,withpostsaboutthesubjectgainingoverfivebillionviews.WangBaoqiangannouncedonlineonSundaythathewasdivorcinghiswife,MaRong,andsackinghisagent,SongZhe.Heallegedthathismarriagebrokedownafterhiswifehadanaffairwithhisagent,andthatshehadalsotransferredthecouple’sjointassets.MahashitbackatWang,accusinghimofabandoningtheirfamily.Thetopichassparkedadebateaboutrelationshipsanddivorce.ItseemsWang’ssituationhasstruckachordwithmany-whichcouldexplainthenumberofviews,whicharehighevenbyChinesestandards.ThedivorcequicklybecameatoptrendingtopicinChina.AccordingtomicroblogSinaWeibo,postswiththehashtag“WangBaoQiangDivorce”havebeenviewedoverfivebilliontimes.ChinesenetizensseemtohaveralliedaroundWang,withtopicslike“WangDon’tCry”“WangWeSupportYou”,quicklytrendingafternewsofthedivorcespread.StatisticsbyWeiboshowedthat47%ofnetizens’postscondemnedMaforheraffair,sayingithadshatteredherfamily.Butwhyaretheysointerested?whatisitaboutthisonethat’sgotallofChinaruffledup?Somepeoplefeelthatthisdivorceseemstofitacertaintrope-ofabeautifulbutordinarygirlmarryingarichbutlessgood-lookingman.Itisnotuncommontohearthebeliefthatacouplehasto"match"ateverylevel-beitinstatus,orphysicalappearance-forarelationshiptoworkout.WangandMa’ssplithasmanypeoplewonderingifunevenmatchesareunlikelytosucceed.Alotofsocialmediadiscussionhasalsocentredarounddivorce,andinparticularhowpeoplecanprotectthemselves.Wanghasallegedthathiswifetransferredandhidsomeofthecouple’sassets.They’reawealthycouple-theirassets,accordingtoChinesemedia,includenineflats,aBMWcarandvariousluxurygoods.Asaresult,peoplearedebatingtheimportanceofprotectingindividualassets,evenaftermarriage.32.WhatisthepossiblereasonwhyWangBaoqiangwantedadivorce?A.HeabandonedhiswifeandfamilydeliberatelyB.Hewantedtomakehisdivorceatoptrendingtopicontheinternet.C.Hefoundhiswifehadanaffairwithhisagentandthatshehadalsotransferredthecouple’sjointassets.D.Hewantedtoprotecthimselfandindividualassets.33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordin