山东省东营市汀罗镇第一中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省东营市汀罗镇第一中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up参考答案：D2.Allhappyfamiliesresembleoneanother____eachunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.A.because

B.while

C.when

D.if参考答案：B3.Whenthehousewifereturnedhome,shewas___toseeastranger___onthesofa,___andasleep.A.surprised;seating;drunk

B.surprising;seated;drinking

C.surprised;seated;drunk

D.surprising;sitting;drinking参考答案：C4.Newscamefromtheoffice__________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：C5.Itwasyouthat

mysecret.

A.letout

B.becauseof

C.runoutof

D.stayup参考答案：A6.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto________theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A．inform

B．charge

C．prove

D．convince参考答案：D略7..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略8.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied参考答案：D略9.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading参考答案：D10.IknowthattheconcertisonFridaynightbutIdon’tknowthe

timethatitstarts.A.special

B.particular

C.specific

D.certain参考答案：C11.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare参考答案：D略12.When_______whatisfriendship,boysandgirlsmaygivedifferentanswers.

A.toaskB.askedC.askingD.asks参考答案：B13.—Haveaniceweekend!—__________________.A.You’resokind.

B.Youdo,too.C.Thesametoyou.

D.Withpleasure.参考答案：C考查英语中交际用语。You’resokind你真善良；Youdo,too你也一样；Thesametoyou也同样祝愿你；Withpleasure我很乐意。根据上文，祝你周末愉快。可知选C。14.——Thepetrol______andwehavegottostopatthenearestfillingstation.——That’swhatI______forthelasttenminutes.Ahasrunout;amexpecting

B

isrunningout;expectedChasrunout;havebeenexpectedDisrunningout;havebeenexpecting

参考答案：D略15.—Howaretheretiredoldmen?—Apartfromthepossiblefinancialhardshipofretirement,manyofthemfindithardto_______havinglittletodo.A.accustomedto

B.adjustto

C.leadto

D.devoteto

参考答案：B略16.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious参考答案：a略17.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错Highschoolstudentssometimesfeelstressedbecausefrequentexams.Hereissomesuggestionsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Firstofall,youshouldhaveconfidencesandholdontoyourdreams.It'simportanttomakeagoodstudyplanandcarrythemout.Tostayhealthyandenergetic,you'dbettertodosomesportsafterschool,suchasplayingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Besides,abalancingdietishelpful.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesbutavoidfoodwithtoomuchfat.Inaddition,it'sagoodideatoturntoyourparentsandteacherswithhelpwhenyougotintotrouble.Theywillsurehelpyouout.参考答案：Highschoolstudentssometimesfeelstressedbecause∧frequentexams.Hereissomeof

aresuggestionsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.

Firstofall,youshouldhaveconfidencesandholdontoyourdreams.It'simportanttoconfidencemakeagoodstudyplanandcarrythemout.Tostayhealthyandenergetic,you'dbettertoitdosomesportsafterschool,suchasplayingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Besides,a

balancingdietishelpful.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesbutavoidfoodwithtoomuchfat.balanced

andInaddition,it'sagoodideatoturntoyourparentsandteacherswithhelpwhenyougotintofor

gettrouble.Theywillsurehelpyouout.surely19.假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Whatwouldwedowithoutrefrigerators?Wetakeitforgrantednow,butwhatisitlikebeforetherefrigeratorwasinvented?Haveyouneverleftmilkoutofthefridgeforadayinsummer?Injustthattimeitwillgobadly,soyoucanimaginewhathardlifewasbefore.Foralongtime,peoplehavebeenusingicetomakefoodlastinglonger.

Thefirstrefrigeratorsweresoldinlate1880sandtheysoonbecameverypopular.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasafridgeintheirhomesandmodernrefrigeratorsaremuchmoresafer.Someofthemaresuchmodernthattheycantellyouwhatneedsbuyinginadvance!参考答案：1.it-them;2.is-was;3.never-ever;4.badly-bad;5.what-how;6.have-had;7.lasting-last;8.late前加the;9.去掉more；10.such-so三、阅读理解20.ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.14.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.Goshopping

B.FindahouseC.Joinhisfamily

D.Takeavacation15.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_________.A.afriendofhisfamily

B.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapers

D.astrangerinSydney16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Showed

B.SentoutC.Delivered

D.Gaveback17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAustralia.

B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure.

D.InSearchofNewFriends.参考答案：14.B

15.C

16.D

17.C试题分析：文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。视频【14题详解】B细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【15题详解】C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【16题详解】D猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。【17题详解】C主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。【名师点睛】科普类文章是高考英语的常考题材，这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。具体说来它有以下几个特点：1.文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，一词多义的现象也不多见。2.句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。3.常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式。三、命题特点科普类阅读的主要命题形式有事实细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题以及主旨概括题等，其中推理判断题居多。四、应对策略1.要想做好科普英语阅读理解题，同学们就要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。2.要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(Headlines)，导语(Introductions)，背景(Background)，主体(Mainbody)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考真题情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述。这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计一道推理判断题。3.在进行推理判断时，同学们一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Accidentsandillnessareunhappythingstotalkabout,butnoonecanexpecttolivealifetimewithouthavingsomekindofaccidentorbecomingill.Someaccidentsandillnessesareseriousandmayresultinlongperiodsofinvalidism.Thenewspaperscontainspectacularaccountsofaccidentsinthestreetandhighwaysandpublicplaces,butnearlyasmanyaccidentsoccuraroundthehome.Somebodytripsonarug.Somebodyfallsoffastepladder.Somebodyiscarelessincookingdinner,andisburned.Accidentsincurredintheplayingofsportsandswimmingalsoaccountsforalargenumberofinjuries,bigandlittle.Despiteconstantcampaignstoreducethenumberofaccidents,therearestillapproximately100,000accidentaldeathsandnearly9,000,000non-fatalinjuriesintheUnitedStateseachyear.Ithasbeenestimatedthataround3,000,000peopleareconstantlyillintheUnitedStatesthroughouttheyearandthatoverhalftheillnessiscausedbyrespiratorydiseases,chieflycoldsandinfluenza.Thepainandsufferingcausedbyaccidentsandillnesstellonlyhalfthestory.Lossoftimefromschoolandworkandmedicalandhospitalexpensesoftenmakethepainseemworse.Moneyspentinthiscountryfordoctors,services,hospitalization,nursingcare,drugs,medicines,Xrays,andspecialtreatments,amountstoahugeannualsum.Addedtothisexpenseisanothermuchlargeramountthatislosttowageearnersthroughoutthenationbyreasonoftheirlossofwagesorincomewhilesickorotherwisedisabled.Accidentandhealthinsuranceisaformofinsurancedevisedtoprotectagainsttheseeconomiclosses.Itprotectstheearningofwageearnersandfinishesfinancialaidtothefamilyofthebreadwinnerbythepaymentofhisdoctorandhospitalbills.Today,businessandprofessionalmen,farmers,industrialworkers,clerksandthoseengagedinvariousoccupations,whoseearningpowerisshutoffforaweek,amonth,orsometimesyears,becauseofaccidentsorillnesscaninsurethemselvesagainstthisfinanciallossbyaccidentandhealthinsurance.Protectionisavailabletoalltypesofworkersandthecost(calledthepremium)rangesfromafewcentsadayforsmallorlimitedpoliciestoamonthforpoliciespayinglargeramounts(calledindemnities).Policyisanothernameforaninsurancecontract(合同).Mostaccidentandhealthpoliciesarecancelablepolicies—thatis,theyaresoldforadefinitetermsuchasaweek,amonth,orayear,similartocontractsoffireinsu