高三英语第一次模拟试题

高三英语第一次模拟试题（附答案）本试题根据题型及考纲的要求，深浅度适中，知识点全面。一.补全对话（每小题2分10分）在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案。.—Goodmorning,GrandHotel.一Hello,rdliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.A.Whatcan1doforyou?BJustaminuteplease.C.What'sthematter.D.Atyourservice..—Waiter!—Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.A.Ycs,sir?B.What?.―I'vegotyourinvitation.—Oh,good.A.Canyoucome?C.riltakeit..—Howisyourmother?A.SheisoldC.Sheisnobetterthanshewas.一I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.C.A11right?D.Pardon?B.Thanksalol.D.MayIhelpyou?B.Sheiskind-heartedD.SheisinherfortiesA.NevermindC.SeeyouB.NoproblemD.Stepslowly二、语言知识与运用（每小题1.5分45分）在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳答案.一Howmanybottlesofjuicearethereinthefridge,Tom?…,Ithink.A.NoB.NoneC.NooneD.Not.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourpresent?——Isuchanicepresent.A.neverseeB.haveneverseenC.neversawD.amneverseeing.--Wouldyouliketohavelunchwithmetoday?——Thankyou.ButIhavetofinish800-wordreportfirst.A.a,theB.the,anC.不填，anD.不填，a.——today!——Yes.Shallwehaveapicnicthisafternoon?A.HowfineaweatherisB.HowfineweatherisC.WhatfineweatheritisD.WhatafineweatheritisA.Howlucky.C.That'sallright.12.——It'stimeA.Howlucky.C.That'sallright.12.——It'stimeus--Let\stop.A.to;tobegin;toplayC.for;tobegin;play13.——Wouldyoulike--Yes,please.A.someB.afew14.——Doyouknow?——At8:00a.m.whototalkwithC.whattodonextto;tobegin;playingD.for;tobegin;playingcoffee?anyD.littleB.whentohaveameetingD.wheretogoswimming—Foraweek.Butyoumustn,tittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.keep;borrowC.keep;keepD.keep;lend11.——Letmemendyourbikeforyou.B.That'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.D.It'sverygreat.theclass.——Can1comethisafternoonortomorrowmorning?——isOK.I'mfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Noneofthestudentsinourschoolover3000andofthemfromGuangzhou.A.Thenumber;is;anumber;areB.Anumber;is;thenumber;areC.Thenumber;is;thenumber;isD.Anumber;are;thenumber;areIworkedveryhardyesterdayIfeelgreattoday.A.Although;不填B.Although;butC.But;不填D.But;although18.——Couldyoutellme?——Yes.Theytothelibrary.A.wherearethetwins;havebeenB.wherethetwinsare;havegoneC.wherewerethetwins;havebeenD.wherethetwinswere;havegoneLondon,,ismuchbiggerthanGuangzhou.thefourthlargestcityintheworldisthefourthlargestcityintheworldwhich,thefourthlargestcityisintheworldwhichthefourthlargestcityinworld1youaphonecallassoonasIShanghai.A.willgive;willreachB.give;reachC.willgive;reachD.give;willreachTheyarrivedParisawinterevening.Aat;inBto;onCin;onDin;atMyfriendLucyalwaystalksbutdoes.Soeveryonelikesher.Aless;moreBmore;lessCmore;moreDless;lessCanyoutellmeatthatlime?A.whatweretheydoingB.whattheyweredoingC.whataretheydoingD.whattheyaredoingHeaskedmeifImadhim.A.am;atB.was;inC.was;toD.am;to---It'stwelveo'clock,It'stimeforyou,Jim.--OK,Goodnight,Mum.A.gotobedB.goingtobedC.wenttobedD.togotobed26.Fatherwasmendinghiscarmotherwascooking.A.becauseB.whileC.ifD.whenMyfathertoldmethesunfarawayfromus.A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.willbeToomuchworkalwaysmakesherverytired.AtofeelBfeelsCfeelDfeelingIfoundtomakeeveryonebepleasedwithme.AthatdifficultBitdifficultCthatbedifficultDitbedifficultmyraincoatwithyou.It'srainingoutside.ittomenexttime.A.Take;TakeB.Bring;BringC.Take;BringD.Bring;Take一hasYaoMingbeeninNBA?A.Howsoon;InB.Howsoon;ForC.Howlong;SinceD.Howlong;InWecangotoShanghai.A.takea（rainB.byatrainC.by（rainD.bytrainsTom'sneverbeentoChina,?A.isn'theB.isheC.hasn'theD.hashe一I'mgoingonatriptoJapanaftertheexam.-Really?A.Haveanicetime.B.Congratulations!C.Ok.D.It'sniceofyou..Therewasabignoiseinthegarden.Themanwentouttosee.whatishappeningB.whatwashappeningC.whatwashappenedD.whathappens三.完型填空（每小题1.5分共30分）Learningisnatural.Itbeginsassoonaswewereborn.Our36teachersareourfamilies.Athomewclearntotalkandto37andfeedourselves.Thenwegotoschool.Ateachertellsus38tolearnandhowtolearn.Manyteachersteachus,andwepassmany39.Thenpeoplesayweare40.Arewereallyeducated?Let'sthinkabouttherealmeaningof41.Knowingfactsdoesnot42beingabletosolveproblems.Solvingproblems43creativity（创造性），notjustagood44owmany45aregoodatsolvingproblems.HenryFordisagood46.Heleftschoolattheageof15.Laterwhenhiscompanycouldn,tbuildcars47enough,hesolvedtheproblem.He48oftheassemblyline（装配线）.Whatdoesagoodteacherdo?Doeshegivesstudentsfactsto49?Well,yes,wcmustrememberfacts.Butagoodteacher50howtofindanswers.Hebringsustothestream（溪）ofknowledgesowecan51forourselves.Whenwearethirsty,weknowwheretogo.Truelearningcombinesintakeandoutput.Wetakeinformationintoour52.Thenweuseit.Thinkofacomputer:it53alotofinformation,54itcan'tthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.Apersonwhoonlyremembersfactshasn'treallylearned.Learningtakes55onlywhenapersoncanusewhatheknows.36.A.firstB.goodC.normalD.helpful37A.wearB.putonC.haveonD.dress38A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who39.A.schoolB.placesC.roadsD.exams40.A.advancedB.educatedC.acceptedD.passed41.A.knowingB.growingC.readingD.learning42.A.includeB.sayC.meanD.advise43.A.needsB.isC.bringsD.gets44.A.leaderB.qualityC.memoryD.situation45.A.peopleB.factsC.languagesD.ways46.A.learnerB.teacherC.exampleD.boss47.A.wellB.fastC.carefullyD.cheaply48.AlistedB.heardC.talkedD.thought49.AcatchB.understandC.followD.remember50.A.studiesB.showsC.givesD.recognizes51.A.swimB.eatC.drinkD.walk52.A.booksB.homesC.bodiesD.brains53.A.learnsB.storesC.fetchesD.takes54.A.andB.butC.whileD.however55.A.placeB.serviceC.notesD.time四、阅读理解（每小题2分共40小题）阅读下面5篇短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（A）Johnsenthismotherexpensivepresentsonhismother'sbirthdayeveryyear.Helikedtoshowherhowrichhewas."1mustfindsomethingwonderfulfbrher,anditmustbetheonlyoneinthewholeworld."Johnthought.Headvertised（登广告）inihenewspapers."Wantedthebestpresentforthewomanwhohaseverything."Formanydayshistelephonedidnotstopringing.Peoplephonedhimfromallovertheworld.Theywantedtosellhim"（hebestpresent".Buttheydidnothaveanythingthatwastheonlyoneinthewholeworld.Thenlessthanaweekbeforehismother'sbirthday,amancametohisoffice.Hewascarryingacage,andinthecagetherewasalargebird."Thisbird",themansaid,"canspeaktenlanguagesandsinganypopsong.Thereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld.""1willlistentoit,"Johnsaid."Ifwhatyousaidistrue,Iwillbuythebirdfromyou."Themanspoketothebird."TalktomeinFrench,"hesaid.ThebirdspoketohiminFrench."TellmeajokeinJapanese,"hesaid.ThebirdtoldhimajokeinJapanese."Singafamouspopsong,"hesaid.Thebirdsangafamouspopsong."I'llbuyit,"Johnsaid."Howmuchdoyouwant?""Onehundredthousanddollars,"themansaid.ThiswasalotofmoneybutJohnpaidhim.Thenhesentthebirdtohismotherwithabirthdaycard.Thedayafterhismother'sbirthdayhephonedher."Well,mother,"hesaid,"Isthebirdwonderful?""Oh,itwasdelicious,dear,"shesaid.WhydidJohnsendhermotherexpensivepresentsforherbirthdayeveryyear?Becausehelovedhismotherverymuch.Becausehismotherneededthesepresents.Becausehewantedtoshowherhehadalotofmoney.Becausehewastherichestmanintheworld.57Whendid由emanwithabirdcometovisitJohn?A.TwoweeksbeforeJohn'smother'sbirthday.OnJohn'smothersbirthday.AboutfivedaysbeforeJohn'smother'sbirthday.LessthanaweekafterJohn'smother'sbirthday.58WhydidJohnpaythemanalotofmoneyforthebird?Becauseitwassuchabeautifulbird.Becausehewantedtohelpthepoormanwiththebird.Becausethebirdcouldlookafterhismother.BecauseJohnthoughtthebirdcouldmakehismotherhappy.59Whatdocsthesentence"Itwasdelicious,"reallymeaninthestory?Hismotheratethebird.Hismotherletthebirdflyaway.Hismotherbegantolearnlanguagesfromthebird.Hismotherthoughtitwasthemostexpensivepresentintheworld.(B)Manyyearsago,Mr.Johnson,anEnglishman,waslivinginahotelinGermany.Heusuallyhadhinchinasmallrestaurant.Everytimehecametothetable,therewasalwaysaGermansittingthere.Andthismanalwaysstoodupandsaid,“Mahizeit."TheEnglishmananswered,“Johnson."OnedayMr.JohnsonwastalkingtoanEnglishfriend,Nick,“TheGermanshavesomestrangecustoms(习俗)/hesaid,“EverytimeIcametotherestaurantforlunch,aGermanstoodupandtoldmehisname.^^Fhatwasstrangetome,too,"thefriendsaid,“whatdidthemansay?”“Hetoldmehisname--Mahizeit,^^Mr.Johnsonanswered.Hisfriendlaughed,44Majizeitisn'thisname,itistheGermanwordforgoodappetite.Hewantedyoutohaveagoodappetiteforyourlunch.,5'hesaid.Thenextday,whenMr.Johnsoncameintotherestaurant,hesmiledtotheGermanandsaid,“Mahizeit,"TheGermanstoodupandanswered,“Johnson.”60.Johnson.A.livedinahotel.B.wasn'tveryrich.C.livedinarestaurant.D.wasaveryrichman.Fromthepassage,theGerman'snameis.A.M汰eB.JohnsonC.MahizeitD.notknownMr.Johnson\friendknew.A.Germanonly.B.bothEnglishandGerman.C.who“Mahizeit”is.D.theGermanwasthemanagerthere.TheGermanMr.Johnson.A.understoodB.wasfriendlytoC.wasafraidofD.wasn'tfriendlyto（C）Whenyouwanttocallastoreoranofficethatyoudon'tcalloften,youlookinthetelephonebookforthenumber.Youdial（拨）ihenumber,andthenyouforgetit!Youuseshor【-lerm（短日寸）memory（记忆）torememberthenumber.Yourshort-termmemorylastsabout30seconds.However,youdon'lneedtolookin（hetelephonebookforyourbestfriend'snumberbecauseyoualreadyknowit.Thisinformation（信息）isinyourlong-termmemory.Yourlong-termmemoryhaseverythingthatyourememberthroughtheyears.Arethereanyreasonswhyyouforgetthings?Yes,thereareseveral.Animportantreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellinthebeginning.Forexample,youmeetsomenewpeople,andsoonyouforgettheirnames.Youhearthenamesbutyoudonotlearnthem,soyouforgetthem.Youcanhelpyourselfrememberbetter.Moveinformationfromyourshort-termmemorytoyourlong-termmemory.Youcandothisifyoupractisethenewinformation.Accordingtothepassage,youforgetthetelephonenumberchatyoudon'tcalloftenbecausethetelephonenumberistoolong（hetelephonenumberisverystrangeyouuseyourshort-termmemorytorememberityoulookitupinthetelephonebookWhichiseasiertoforget?Somethingthatyouunderstand.A.Yourbestfriend'sname.Thenewinformationthatyouhavepracticedalot.Somethingthatyoudidn'tlearnwellin（hebeginningAccordingtothepassage,aperson,sshort-termmemorylastsabout.A.halfasecondB.halfaminuteC.halfanhourD.halfadayThewritermainlywantstotellussomeideason.howtokeepsomethingininindlonghowtolearnEnglishwellhowtomakeatelephonecallhowtorememberaperson'sname(D)Weknow(hatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmove(ofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplaces(hataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁移)isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledthe“salmon”.Thisfishisbominfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmicethatleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledbyfallingintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobsters(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,lobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon't.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.AgivebirthBenjoyawarmclimateCfindfoodmoreeasilyDfindbeautifulplacesThefishcalled“salmon”spendsmostofitstimein.AsaltwaterBriversCfreshwaterDitsbirthplaceAkindofmiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen.AtheygivebirthBtheweatherbecomesbadCtherearctoomanyoftheminoneplaceDtheyhaven'tenoughfoodWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?AAnimalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasilyBThemigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigrationCLivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravelDSometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon't.(E)Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(忧郁症).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself'.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship5',this“lossofself'ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehiding(heirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.

Dr.MarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughterorson,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?APuppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.BParentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slovelives.CRomanceisatwo-edgedsw