高一英语月考试题卷解析

高一英语月考试卷一、阅读（共30分，每题2分）阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AILifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.2Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles（奇迹）whichhappenarounduseachday.3Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries,wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes.4Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.ThatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsinB.A.losingothers'supportignoringsomethinggoodhavingafarworsesituationtakingeverythingforgranted认为...是理所应当的By“wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes,theauthor"meansmanypeople__C.A.reallyadmireyourshoesareinabettersituationthanyouwouldliketobeinyoursituation他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。neverknowthevalueofyourshoesAccordingtotheauthor,aslongasyouarestillalive,D.A.youshouldbecontentandhappywhatyou'velostwillbebacksoon主动回来

youwillcertainlyleadalifeyoulikeyouwillhaveachancetogetwhatyou'velostback通过努力使它回来B1Somepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.冰箱Fruit,candies,nuts,chocolate,cakewithbuttercreamfrosting（糖霜）,evenpeas,allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact,Iofteneatthemthatway.2lwasaIddwhenIpicked■p/form/devdopthehuhiL星成某种习惯Inmyfamily,lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer -finally,twofreezers -topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.3Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm,we'llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It'sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe'lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower,morepatienteffort.That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature,andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen,youcanenjoythetastemuchlongerasitmelts（融化）inyourmouth.4Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample.Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy,andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert（,点心、）.Thisisthesamewithoranges,apples,bananas...Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper-hardwhenfrozen.Wrong!Theybecomecool,creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer,theywillhaveadoubletaste.5Aslongasyouaren'teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehotgoaheadandexperiment.4.Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?CA.Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.语气过头Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.无比较Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.Hotfoodisnothealthy.未提及Theauthorbeganto的的frozenfoodwhenheA.A.wasyoung B.learnedcookingC.gotmarried D.gotafeverWhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?DA.Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphref?rtoD7.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphref?rtoDThetaste.Buttercream.Thecookie.Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.C18B:MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,likedtoplayjokesonothers.8C:Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.2OnedayMarkTwainwasaskedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungmanheknewwhotoldhimthathehadanunclewhoneverlaughedorsmiled.TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainthatnobodyandnothingcouldpossiblymakehisunclesmileorlaugh.3"Youbringyouruncletomytalktonight,"saidMarkTwain."I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh."4Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefirstrow.MarkTwainspokedirectlyattheoldman.8A:Hetoldsomeratherinterestingstories,whichmadeeveryoneinthehalllaugh.Buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldthemostinterestingstoriesheknew.Buttheoldman'sfacewasstillablank.AtlastMarkTwainstopped.Hefelttiredanddiscouraged.58D:Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutwhathadhappened.,"said "Ohhisfriend,“Iknowthatoldman.Hehasbeendeafforyears. ”WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?CA.MarkTwaincouldmakeeveryoneinthehalllaughexcepttheoldman.MarkTwainlikedtoplayjokesonothers.NobodyeverplayedajokeonMarkTwain.OnceayoungmanplayedajokeonMarkTwain.MarkTwaintoldtheyoungmanC.A.tobringhisuncletolunchtoaskhisuncletotalktherethatnighthecouldmakehisunclelaughtositinthefirstrowwithhisuncle未提及MarkTwain'sstoriesmadeeveryoneinthehalllaughexceptA.A.theoldmantheyoungmanMarkTwainhimselfafriendofMarkTwain's任务型阅读：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DIBirthorderplaysavitalroleindecidingthecharacteristicsofachild.Andwhenitcomestothemiddlechild,itcertainlyplaysahugerole.Themiddlechildrengothroughsomethingsonlytheycanunderstand.11C__2Mostly,middlechildrenhavetosharearoom.12DTheyneedtosharearoomwithanelderonebecausethey'retooyoungtosleepalone.Andjustwhentheythinkthey'llfinallyhavearoomoftheirown,avoiceisheardsaying,“Dear,pleasesharetheroomwithyouryoungerone,ashe'stoosmalltosleepalone. ”3Middlechildrentendtoshareclotheswiththeirsiblings （兄弟姐妹）.Theircupboardisfullofhand-me-downsfromtheiroldersibling,andtheyneedtowearhisclothes.__13_B__Theycanalwaysshowoff炫耀theireldersibling'sclothesandthingsatschool.Also,theygettopasstheirownclothestotheiryoungersibling.414GThey'relikedbyboth,becausetheycanrelatewelltobothgenerations.OnonehandtheycanrecallhowmuchfunitwaswatchingGarfieldandFriends,andontheotherhandtheycantalkaboutthelatestvideogamereleasedinthemarket.5Siblings'talkingisoneinterestingthingaboutamiddlechild.Theyarenotasboringastheyappear.15A__Also,thankstothedividedattentionathome,middlechildrenareindependentandneednotrelyonanyone.A.Instead,theyareveryartisticandcreative.Butthiscomeswithitsownadvantagetoo.Herearesomethingsamiddlechildcanrelateto.Theyrarelyenjoytheexperienceofhavingtheirownroom.Andthedreamofhavingtheirownroomiscompletelydestroyed.They'retheproblemsolversbetweentheirolderandyoungersiblings.Asamiddlekid,theyarethebridgebetweentheiryoungerandoldersiblings.二、完形填空（共30分，每题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1Walterfelttrapped.Hesawhimselfasa__1__boywhoreallywantedtolearn,playandenjoyhimself.Butnothingturnedoutthewayhewanted.Noonearoundhimseemedto__2__whathesaid,nomatterhowmanygestures做手势hewould3.Andwhatwasworse,notevenhisown__4_woulddowhathewanted.__5__hetriedtotalk,andallthatcameoutwerenoises.Orhewouldtrytopicksomethingup,andhishandswouldthrowittothefloor.

Orhewouldtryto__7__hismother,andenduppushingheraway.Andsometimeshecouldn'teven__8__straight. 想不通；没头绪2Allthosemadehimfeelvery9andpowerless无能为力,andmanypeoplearoundhimgrewtobelievethathewasa(n)10,aggressiveboy.Theywouldleavehimaloneandtakenointerestinhim.Whenthishappened,Walterfeltsad,andthoughttohimself, 11theyknewwhatitisliketobeme...他多么希'望别人能理解他的感受3Then,oneday,Walter__12__Alice,awonderfulspeciallittlegirl.Sheseemedtobetheonlypersonwhounderstoodhis__13__.Withgreat __14__,shespenthoursandhoursteachingWalterhowto__15hishands,howtosaywords16,andhowtocontrolhiswildthoughts.打开了囚禁自己内心的大门Andafteralotofcare,AlicehelpedWalterunderstandthe__17__oflife.WalterandAlicewerenormalchildrenlikeeveryoneelse,andtheonly18wasthatWalterhadbeentrappedinsidehis19body.打开了囚禁自己内心的大门4ThankstoAlice,thedoorofWalter'sprisonwasfinally_201.A.smartB.handsomeC.Normal正常的 D.tall2.A.understandB.rememberC.accept D.realize3.A.studyB.explainC.draw D.make4.A.brotherB.headC.body D.heart5.A.ThenB.seldomC.Never D.Sometimes6.A.senseless无忠义的 B.rude C.sudden D.great7.A.hugB.describeC.visit D.teach8.A.driveB.thinkC.jump D.shoot9.A.proudB.angryC.Guilty后罪的；内疚的D.excited10.A.friendlyB.optimisticC.dangerousD.intelligent11.A.Asif好像B.Ifonly要是；但愿C.Evenif即使D.Nowonder难怪12.A.missedB.praisedC.met D.called13.A.musicB.Suffering痛占C.success D.language

18.A.opinionB.mistakeC.differenceD.secret19.A.fatB.upperC.healthyD.Disabled残疾的20.A.paintedB.lockedC.closedD.openedA.sorrow悲伤B.powerC.courageD.patienceA.control控制B.washC.protectD.waveA.quicklyB.Properly恰当地C.honestlyD.politelyA.mystery奥秘A.sorrow悲伤B.powerC.courageD.patienceA.control控制B.washC.protectD.waveA.quicklyB.Properly恰当地C.honestlyD.politelyA.mystery奥秘B.loveC.signsD.facts三、语法填空（共1.5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。people.Amongthecrowds2_was (be)alittleboycarryingsomepairsofsunglassesinhishands.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewassellingsunglasses.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother,but3sadly(sad),nobodyseemedinterestedinhissunglasses.Judgingfromthe4_expression(express)onhisface,theboywasvery5disappointed(disappoint).Outofsympathy出于同情forthepoorboy,I6_gave(give)him20dollars,sayingthatIwasnotinneedofthesunglasses.7_Tomysurprise,hebecameangry.Ididn 'tknowwhat8__tosay__(say)next.Thentheboysaidtome, “Eitheryoubuyapairofsunglasses9or要么..要么...youtakebackyourmoney.Idon 'tneedyourpity.Iwanttoearnmoneywithmyownhands."Iapologizedtotheboy,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Theboymanagedtokeephisself-respectandch