天津育贤中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津育贤中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen参考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各种各样的”，表示复数概念，题中所介绍的是现在的一种情况，所以谓语动词用are。

2.

Athens_______thebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.A.areknownas

B.isknownas

C.areknownfor

D.isknownfor参考答案：B7.Withthespeedupoftherailway,nowyoucangettoyourdestination

bytrain.

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．thefastest参考答案：B略4.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D5.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.—Why?—Becausethemanager________animportantmeetingthen.A.willbeattendingB.willattend

C.wouldattend

D.willhaveattended参考答案：A6.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about参考答案：B略7.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.A.whose

B.who

C.towhom

D.towhose参考答案：D8.Mybrother

whilehe

hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.hadfallen;rode B.hasfallen;wasridingC.fell;wasriding D.hadfallen;wasriding参考答案：C9.Tomysurprise,IneverthoughtI______thosekindsofbooks.A.wasofbenefitto

B.wasbeneficialto

C.benefitedfrom

D.benefited参考答案：C略10.Doyouthink________lifeonMars?A．itexists

B．thereexistsC．itisexisted

D．thereisexisted参考答案：B[考查Thereexists...句式，意为“某地存在某物”。existv．存在。]4.Pleaseopenthewindow,______?

A.can’tyou

B.aren’tyou

C.doyou

D.willyou参考答案：D略12.I_____himthemomentIsawhim.

A.knew

B.recognised

C.learned

D.understood参考答案：B13.Itis_______thatstudentsshouldbeactiveinclass.A.potential

B.essential

C.popular

D.prestigious参考答案：B14.—HaveyouheardthatTom,alongwithhisparents,_____toJapan?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenhimthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone参考答案：B15.Myuncle_____inBeijingforover10years.

NowhelivesinhishometowninSuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：【答案】16.--What________itbe?

--Itcan'tbeamailbox,forit'smoving.It________beacar.

A.must;must

B.can;can

C.can;must

D.must;can参考答案：C17.---ShallIexplaintheproblemtoyou,sinceit’stoodifficult?---__________.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.参考答案：D18.Ahugeamountoflandbecomesdesert____climatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.becauseof B.since C.as D.because参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1.

Myfatherdidn’t___________(允许)metotouchthemachine,foritisverydangerous.2.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________(平衡)onhisnewbike.3.Everybodysaysitis_______________(值得的)seeingbutIfindnothingspecialaboutthatplace.4.Onthe___________(与此相反),Idon’tlikethewayyouaretalking.5.Oursuccess___________(取决于)onwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.6.ThepeoplelivinginNewYorkusedto___________down(定居)inBerlin.7.Shewas_____________(满意的)withherbirthdaypresentsfromherfriends.8.WhenyouaretakentoyourUncle’s,youshouldmindyour__________(举止).Youknow,youarenolongeralittleboy.9.Youaretoo___________(谦虚的).Youareagreatsalesman.10.childrenaretaughtto_____________(尊敬)theirteachersinthekindergarten.参考答案：1.permit/allow

2.balance

3.worth

4.contrary

5.depends

6settle7.content.

8.behavior

9.modest

10.respect略三、阅读理解20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Parentsalwaysreadtotheirkidstokeepreadingski