天津第五十五中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津第五十五中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Thisisthefirsttimethestudents________toHydePark.A．havegone

B．havebeengone

C.havebeengoing

Darebeinggone参考答案：A略2.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_______thenightfacetoface.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.wasseeing参考答案：C3.Tedtoldhisfatherhe______hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.A.finished

B.hasfinished

C.wasfinishing

D.hadfinished参考答案：D略4.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa________formusicanddance.A．gift

B．presentC．power

D．strength参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：在艺术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐和舞蹈天赋。haveagiftfor是固定搭配，意为“对……有天赋”，符合题意。present“礼物”；power“力量”；strength“力气；长处”。]5.

________fortheglass!

It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.Watchout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout参考答案：A6.Themanager______anewproposalforpushingsales.

A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameover

D.cameround参考答案：B7.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?

A.weren’t

B.mustn’t

C. didn’t

D.

haven’t参考答案：C8.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D9.Itwasfreezinglastnight,sotheyhadthefire___allnightlong.A.toburn

B.burned

C.burn

D.burning参考答案：D10.You’dbettergotoBeijingbytrain,forthetrainticketis_______theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.threetimescheaperthanC.asthreetimescheapas

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：B11.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder____________.A.howmuchcosttheyare

B.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycost

D.howmucharetheycost参考答案：C12._________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.A.Nowthat B.Eversince C.Incase D.Aslongas参考答案：A13.Itisinthelittlefarm

mymotherusedtowork

Ispentmywholechildhood.A.what;that

B.which;thatC.where;that

D.where;where参考答案：C考查强调句型及定语从句。句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，thelittlefarm被一个定语从句修饰，thelittefarm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是mymotherusedtoworkinthefarm。因此，要用inwhich或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型Itis+被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉itisthat句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。14.─Howdidyoufindyourvisittothevillage,Jack?─

..ABytakingaNO.7bus

BIwenttherealoneCAfriendshowedmetheway

DOh,wonderful,indeed参考答案：D15.Asatelliteisamachinewhichgoesaroundtheearthtorelaycommunicationsignalsoverlong________.A.length

B.distance

C.way

D.space参考答案：B16.Manyatime,Bobfailedtofindajob_____hisskillscanbeputintouse.Sothesituation______hecan’tchangeworriedhimdeeply.A.which,where B.that,which C.where,that

D.that,where参考答案：C17.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Deareditor,

I’macollegestudentandI’llgraduatinginhalfayear.I’mveryworriedaboutmyfuture,becausefindagoodjobissomuchdifficult.Atthemoment,myparentswantmetobeateacher,andIdon’tlikethatidea.Duringmyholidaybreak,Iworkpart-timeasatourguideinmyhometown.Ilikedjobverymuch.Butmyparentsdidn’tagreewithme.Theythoughttheworkwasdifficulty,eventhoughonecouldmakealotofmoney.Thatisthemostimportanttomeisthatbeingatourguidewon’ttakemefarfromhome.Ialwaysconsiderwhatmyparentssay,butit’shardformetotakeadecision.Couldyougivemesomesuggestion?

参考答案：略19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlistentomusicverymuch.SoheboughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputherheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemedtoenjoyeveryminuteofit.Therefore,halfayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpractisingthepiano.Hearingthis,Mr.Smithsaid,“Tony,itisonethingtobefondlisteningtomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformgoodbyyourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpractisemore.”参考答案：Mr.Smithhada8-year-oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlistentomusicverymuch.Sohe an

listening

boughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbecomeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputher

for

could

hisheartintopractisingthepianodayafterdayandseemedtoenjoyeveryminuteofit.Therefore,half

However

ayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpractisingthepiano.Hearingthis,Mr.Smithsaid,

tired

“Tony,itisonethingtobefond∧listeningtomusic,butitisanotherthingtoperformgoodby

of

well

yourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpractisemore.”even【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。史密斯先生8岁的儿子Tony非常喜欢音乐，于是史密斯先生给他买了一台钢琴，练习半年以后Tony产生了厌倦感，史密斯鼓励儿子继续努力练习。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：史密斯先生有一个8岁名叫Tony的儿子。8-year-old首字母的发音为元音音素，在元音音素前面要使用不定冠词an表示泛指。故a改为an。第二处：考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生有一个8岁名叫Tony的儿子，他很喜欢听音乐短语enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；动名词doing做动词enjoy的宾语。故listen改为listening。第三处：考查介词。句意：于是他给Tony买了钢琴，希望有一天他会成为一名著名的钢琴家。短语buysbsth=buysthforsb买东西给某人。故to改为for。第四处：考查时态。句意：于是他给Tony买了钢琴，希望有一天他会成为一名著名钢琴家。本文叙述过去发生的事情，所以本与从句为一般过去时。故can改为could。第五处：考查代词。句意：这个小男孩把他的精力都用在练习钢琴上了。本句主语是Tony，是史密斯先生的儿子，应该使用his指代。而代词her指代女性。故her改为his。第六处：考查副词。句意：然而，半年以后他告诉父亲他厌倦了弹钢琴。上下文之间不是因果关系，而是转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。故Therefore改为However。第七处：考查形容词。短语betiredof…研究…；其中tired是过去分词转换的形容词通常修饰人，tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，通常修饰事物。本句主语是he，故tiring改为tired。第八处：考查形容词短语。句意：喜欢听音乐是一回事情，演奏好音乐是另外一回事情。短语befondof喜欢…；句中listeningto…做befondof的宾语，of不能省略。故fond后面加上of。第九处：考查副词。形容词通常修饰名词代词，副词通常修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词well修饰动词perform。故good改为well。第十处：考查连词。句意：如果你不能练习更多，你就不可能弹好钢琴。连词短语evenif即使，尽管；根据句意可知上下文之间条件关系，而evenif表示转折关系，故要删除even。【点睛】本文小题5考查了代词，本句主语是Tony，是史密斯先生的儿子，应该使用his指代，代词her指代女性。故本句要把her改为his。对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。1).Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedher.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.

2).ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.

指物的先行词前有最高级修饰的时候应用关系代词that而不是which。三、阅读理解20.IwishedIhadknownearlierthefactthatIwasalowachieverbecausetherewasareasonbeyondmycontrol.ThenIneedn’thaveworkedsohardinmylatetwentiesandearlythirties.ButIjustdidn’tknowthat.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.MostpeoplewhogothroughuniversityreadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.Icannevertellmyleftfrommyright.IavoiddialingatelephoneifIcanhelpit,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimesbeforegettingthenumberright.Ihearthatrecording“Thenumberyouhavereachedisnotinservice”morethananymanonearth.DespitemyweaknessesIviewmydyslexia(difficultyinreading)asagift,notacurse(诅咒).Manydyslexicsaregoodatrightbrain,namelyabstractthought,andthatiswhatmykeyofcreativewritingis.I’mstartingwithnothingandcomingupwithsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.That’smystrongpoint.IowemycareertoRalphSalisbury,mywritinginstructorattheUniversityofOregon,wholookedpastmymisspellingsandgavemeencouragementandhope.Ijustcarriedonandneverlookedback.I’malsovery“visual”.Thismeansnothinginschool,butwhenIwritebooksorscripts,I’mseeingeverythinginmyimagination.Iwritequickly.Igolikethewindandcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingisnottheproblem.Ihavenoproblemdownloading;itisinputtingwherethingsgetmessedup.TherealfearIhavefordyslexicsisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewithmessyinput,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheyfinishschool.Parentshavetocreatevictorieswhenevertheycan,whetheritismusic,sportsorthearts.Youwantyourdyslexicchildtobeabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”36.FromParagraph3wecanknowthat______A.TheauthorwasgratefultohiswritinginstructorB.TheauthoroftencomplainedabouthisdyslexiaC.Theauthorhadtroublewithbothinputtingandoutputting.D.Havingproblemininputting,theauthorwroteslowly.37.Fordyslexics,theauthorthinksthat_________.A.theyshouldworkashardashimselfB.theyhadbetterchoosetodropoutofschoolC.theyshouldbeconstantlyencouragedD.theyshouldputtheirheartsintoreading38.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Readingenrichesthemind.D.WhenGodclosesadoor,somewhereheopensawindow.39.Whatkindofmanisthewriter?A.Open-mindedandoptimistic

B.diligentandgenerousC.cleverbutselfish

D.kindbutuseless参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A本文属于记叙文，描写了一个有阅读障碍的人在写作.上取得了极大的成功，本文告诉我们上帝为我们关上一扇门，就会给我们打开一扇窗。【36题详解】推理判断题。从文章的第三段IowemycareertoRalphSalisbury,mywritinginstructorattheUniversityofOregon,wholookedpastmymisspellingsandgavemeencouragementandhope.可知我把我的事业归功于通过我的拼写错误并给予我鼓励与希望的导师Ralph,Salisbury，故选A。【37题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段TherealfearIhavefordyslexicsisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewithmessyinput,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheyfinishschool.Parentshavetocreatevictorieswhenevertheycan,whetheritismusic,sportsorthearts.Youwantyourdyslexicchildtobeabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”可知，不管是在音乐，体育或艺术上只要他们可以，家长就得给他们创造成功，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。文章描写了一个有阅读障碍的人在写作上取得了极大的成功，告诉我们上帝为我们关上一扇门，就会给我们打开一扇窗，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。A.Open-mindedandoptimistic思想开明和乐观的。B.diligent.Andgenerous勤奋慷慨的。C.cleverbutselfish聪明但自私的。D.kind,butuseless善良但无用的。文章主要描写了一个有阅读障碍的人在写作上取得了极大的成功，故选A。21.Amanwascleaningcarwithaspecialbrushwhenalittlegirlwhohadbeenwatchinghimsaid,“Mydaddyhasabrushlikethattocleanhiscartoo.”“Really!”saidtheman.“Whatkindofcardoesyourdaddyhave”Thelittlegirlanswered,“Oh,hehasn’tgotthecaryet,buthe’sgotthebrushtocleanit.”Well,Isupposeyouhavetostartsomewhere!Theimportantthingisthatyoudogetstarted.Andtodothat,wefirsthavetodecidewhatkindoflifewewant.It’sstrangehowmanyofuswanttoliveforever,whenwecan’tevendecidewhattodowithourlifenow!Liketheguywhosaid,“I’mgoingtostopputtingthingsoff,startingtomorrow.”Yousee,evenifothershavemadedecisionsforyou,youcanstilldecidehowyou’llrespondandhandlethelifethat’sbeenhandedtoyou.Youstillhavecontrolofyourownattitudes.Happinessisanattitudeandchoice,nomatterwhatsituationyou’rein.Remember,youcanalwaysfindsomeoneworseoffthanyouwhomyoucanhelp.It’sonlywhenwestoplookingatourownproblemsandreachouttomakeothershappythatweourselvescanbetrulyhappy.Butifyouchoosenottomakeadecisionthatalsoisyourdecisionyou’lllivewith.Therearemanysmart,talentedpeoplewhohaveneverenjoyedthesuccesstheycouldhave,simplybecausetheycouldnotmakeadecisionanddisciplinethemselvestofollowthroughwithit.Remember,ifyou