天津第七十一中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

天津第七十一中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D2.Helookedintohereyesandhisvoice________amoreserioustone.A.tookoff B.tookon C.tookin D.tookdown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看着她的眼睛，语气变得严肃起来。A.tookoff脱下；B.tookon采取、呈现；C.tookin吸收；D.tookdown记下。根据“amoreserioustone”可知，此处表示“呈现”，故B项正确。3.WeallfeelitisJackaswellashiswifethat________fortheirson'sbadperformanceatschool.A．aretoblame

B．istobeblamed

C．aretobeblamed D．istoblame参考答案：D略4.Ourteacheriswaitingforyouinheroffice.Shewantsyoutoaccountforyourabsence________schoolyesterday.A．at

B．in

C．for

D．from参考答案：D5.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.ks5uA.should

B.must

C.might

D.would参考答案：A6.----Isanyone______yourdogwhileyou’reout?

----Mygrandmawouldliketo.A.

watchingout

B.watchingover

B.

C.lookingup

D.lookingout参考答案：B7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.conclusion

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility参考答案：B8.Withoutthesuntogiveuslightandheat,nothing_______ontheearth.A.wouldlive

B.willlive

C.lived

D.wouldhavelived参考答案：A9.Itisveryobviousthat______littlemoneymyfatherearnseverymonthhardlysupport______familyaslargeasmine.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：B10.Becarefulaboutwhatyousayandbehonest.Thebossdislikes_________.A.cheating

B.tobecheated

C.beingcheated

D.tocheatothers参考答案：C11.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise，but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute．A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.somehow参考答案：D12.

_______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheUSwouldbehigherthanthatofEnglishspeakersby_______year2090.

A.The;a

B.A;/

C.The;/

D.A;the参考答案：D13.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrain

D.musthaverained参考答案：D14.Astudyshowsthattheagenthasn’tbrokenrules,but________responsibly.A.hehasneitheracted

B.sohasheactedC.neitherhasheacted

D.hehassoacted参考答案：C【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：研究显示这家代理商没有违反规则，但他也没有负起责任。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装形式。排除AD项，B项与句意不符。所以C项正确。【点睛】本题考查倒装句中的部分倒装，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

如：Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）1）以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：

例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。）

InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2）以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely……when,never,nosooner……than,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等以及only。

Onlyinthecountrycanyoulearnthe“trueEnglish”.

3）一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。15.Fewpeoplepaidfullattentiontotheirhealthconditions_____theywereseriouslyill.A.when

B.if

C.until

D.before参考答案：C16.——CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?

——Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.

Forgetit

B.

I'mafraidnot

C.

Itdepends

D.

Ofcourse参考答案：D略17.He_______hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired参考答案：A18.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisFrencharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.translate参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。76.NowJackisplanningour____________（行程）forthetrip.77.Thereissomuchtodo,sowe’llhaveto_________(分)itbetweenus.78.Ialwaysconfuseyouwithyoureldersister---youlookso_________（相像）.79._________（系紧）yourseatbelts,please.80.Couldyoupleaseturnoffthelight__________（开关）?参考答案：76.schedule

77.divide

78.alike

79.Fasten

80.switch三、阅读理解20.In1841,abookwaspublishedwhichastonishedtheworld.Itwascalled“IncidentsofTravelinCentralAmerica,ChiapasandYucatan”.TheauthorJohnLoudStephenshadjustreturnedfromalong,difficultanddangerousjourneythroughthethickrainforestofsouthernMexicoandGuatemala.HehadoncebeentherewithFrederickCatherwood,anarchitectandartist,tosearchfortheremainsofalostcivilizationknownastheMayas（玛雅）.VerylittlewasknownabouttheMayasatthattime,butCatherwood’sdrawinginthebookshowedincrediblecitieswithtemples,pyramidsandotherbuildingsasimpressiveasthoseoftheirnorthernneighbors,theAztecs.Thesecities,however,weredeserted.Theinhabitants（居民）haddisappearedalmostathousandyearsbefore.

Sincethattime,farmorehasbeenlearnedaboutthisremarkablecivilization.TheMayashadahighlydevelopedsystemofgovernmentandofagriculture,aswellasanincrediblyaccuratesystemofmeasuringtime.Theywerealsowonderfulengineerscapableofmovinghugeblocksstonelongdistancesandcuttingthemtoaccurateshapesandsizes.

AndyetalthoughtheMayasknewaboutthewheel,theyneverusedit.Neitherdidtheyusemetalsotherthancopper.Whatisevermoresurprisingisthattheysuddenlyabandonedmanyoftheircitiesandbuiltnewonesinthejungle.SometimearoundAD900,Mayancivilizationcollapsed.Bytheyear1200,theirlastgreatcapital,ChichenItza,wasdeserted.

Whowerethesestrangepeopleandtheevenstrangergodstheyworshipped(崇拜)?Whatbroughtabouttheirsuddenandmysteriouscollapse?SomewritershavetriedtoprovethattheMayashadcontactwithvisitorsfromspaceandeventhattheythemselvescamefromanotherplanet.SomepeoplebelievethattheircivilizationcametoanendbecausetheMayasneverdevelopedaproperresistancetolocalgermsanddiseases.AllwereallyknowisthatwhenthefirstEuropeansappearedofftheircoastin1517,thisgreatandmysteriousculturewasonlyamemory.

65．Stephen’sbookastonishedtheworldbecause

.

A．itwasthefirsttimepeopleheardaboutMayas

B．theMayaswereexcellentbuildersandfarmers

C．hehadexperiencedsomaydifficultiestofindthis