天津宝坻区八门城中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

天津宝坻区八门城中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasin1969------twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship..A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：A2.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A.convenience方便；B.trick诡计，窍门；C.impression印象；D.urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。3.–Isthepostoffice_______ourschool?--No,it’sonlyabout2kilometers.Youcanwalkthere.A.faraway

B.longfrom

C.farfrom

D.longaway参考答案：C4.—Hi,isthatPeterBrown?—Sorry.You_________thewrongnumber.A.shouldhavedialedB.mustdial

C.shoulddialD.musthavedialed参考答案：D略5.Youcanneverknow______whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresents.A.howMarywasexcited

B.howexcitedMarywasC.howexcitedwasMary

D.Marywashowexcited参考答案：B6.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_________.A.indanger

C.inneed

C.inreturn

D.infact参考答案：C试题分析：A.indanger处于危险中；C.inneed需要；C.inreturn作为回报；D.infact事实上。句意：在我们困难的时候他给了许多帮助，但我们无以回报。根据句意选C.7.—Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that参考答案：A试题分析：考查表语从句。本句中when引导表语从句，叙述的是时间的概念。句意：—我大约在10点钟打电话给你，但没有人接电话。—那时也许我去看病了。故A正确。8.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__sillymistakesIhadmade.Awhat

Bthat

Chow

Dwhich参考答案：A略9.Hesometimesaskedhimselfthequestion____hisresearchwasworthdevotinghislifeto.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B10.Thelittlechilddidn’tunderstandthe____questionsotherewasa____expressiononhisface.A.puzzling,puzzled

B.puzzle,puzzled

C.Puzzling,puzzling

D.puzzled,puzzling参考答案：A11.Mary__________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.A.can’ttake

B.oughttohavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.musthavetaken参考答案：B12.

Hewasverytired;_______,hewouldn’thavesleptatthemeeting.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.though

D.however参考答案：A13.Don’tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.A.beyond B.towards C.against D.along参考答案：C14.The________timetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursaweek.A.ordinary

B.averageC.usual

D.common参考答案：B句意：中国人平均上网时间是每周17小时。average“平均的”；ordinary“普通的；一般的”；usual“通常的”；common“常见的；不出众的”。15.BeforeBraillewasinvented,booksforblindpeople_________asmuchas100pounds.

A.weighing

B.wereweighed

C.wereweighing

D.weighed参考答案：30答案D.weigh为联系动词，意为‘重量是……’。16.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Theeventhappenedmanyyearsago,butIwillneverforgetit.Thememoryofitremains___36____inmymind.Theeventoccurred___37____ahot,humidMaymorningin1947.

WhenIwassixyearsoldIwasafirst–gradedstudentinMissButler’sclass.Shewaswellknownforher___38______discipline(纪律)inclass.Weallwerekeptbusy__39____allday.Therewasalwayssomuchhomeworktodo.___40____thathaddonesomethingwrongwouldbe___41___punishedbythelongstickshe_42_____.YoucanimaginethefearI____43__whenIdrewinadeepbreath---Iaccidentally___44__astrangesound.MissButlerimmediatelystoppedherclassand_45____theblackboard.Seeingmyexpression,she_46____,“John,didyoudothat?”I___47____tofindmyvoiceandpointedtotheboyclosetomeandsaid,“No.Leandrodidit.”Leandro’sexplanation(解释)was__48_____;inamomentthe___49____hadcomedown,andLeandrowascryingintohis___50_____shirt.Somehow,Ihadknownshewould____51___me.Afterall,Iwasanicelydressedlittlewhitegirl,and___52___wasactiveintheParent-TeacherAssociation,____53___LeandrowasafatlittleMexicanboy.Hehad___54____speakingEnglishandhismotherhadtoomanychildrentocareforandnotimetoattendmeetings.Hewasneverdressedinnewclothes.Leadron,howI___55___thatIcouldaskforyourforgiveness(原谅)!Pleaseacceptmyapology,myolddeskmate.36.Aalive

B.live

C.lively

D.living37.A.in

B.from

C.during

D.on38.A.perfect

B.good

C.strict

D.loose39.A.writing

B.listening

C.playing

D.studying40.A.Nobody

B.Someone

C.Anyone

D.Noone41.A.finally

B.quickly

C.normally

D.frequently42.A.collected

B.borrowed

C.carried

D.threw43.A.felt

B.suffered

C.realized

D.got44.A.heard

B.made

C.found

D.received45.A.lookedaround B.lookedinto

C.lookedthrough D.lookedup46.A.requested

B.answered

C.smiled

D.asked47.A.tried

B.begged

C.managed

D.decided48.A.hopeful

B.special

C.useless

D.peaceful49.A.blackboard

B.stick

C.book

D.air

50.A.nice

B.old

C.beautiful

D.dirty51.A.punish

B.educated

C.believe

D.reward52.A.mymother

B.MissButler

C.Leandro

D.Leandro’smother

53.A.while

B.when

C.though

D.since

54.A.fun

B.trouble

C.gifts

D.skills55.A.hope

B.like

C.wish

D.consider

参考答案：36-40ADCDC

41-45BCABA

46-50DCCBB

51-55CAABC三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When47-year-oldvolunteerSusanBoylesteppedontothestageofBritain’sGotTalentandannouncedshewasunemployedandhadneverbeenmarried,fewintheaudiencewouldhavewonderedwhy.ThisMs.Boyle,lookingunfashionable,fromavillageinScotland,shockedthethreejudgesandtheaudiencewiththesong“IDreamedaDream”fromthemusicalLesMiserablesonashowof“Britain’sGotTalent”,oneofthehottestrealityshowsinBritain.Shecouldn’thidetheawkwardnesswhenwalkingtothecenterofthestageinahousedress,andeveryone—includingthejudges—seemedlaughingatherwhenshesaidshewantedtobeassuccessfulasElainePaige.Assoonasshebegansinging,however,everyonepresentfellsilent,thenrosewithinsecondstoapplaudherincrediblevoiceasthecelebrity(名人)judgessatopen-mouthed,andremainedstandingtotheend.Afterherperformance,oneofthejudgesPiersMorgansaid,“WithoutdoubtthatwasthebiggestsurpriseI’vehadinthreeyearsofthisshow.Whenyoustoodthereeveryonewaslaughingatyou.Nooneislaughingnow.Thatwasamazing.”ActressAmandaHoldenfollowed,“IamsothrilledbecauseIknowthateverybodywasagainstyou.Ihonestlythinkthatwewereallbeingcynical(愤世嫉俗的)andIthinkthat’sthebiggestwake-upcallever.”SusanobviouslywonovertheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworldwithsensationspreadingacrosstheAtlantic.HollywoodactorsAshtonKutcherandDemiMoore—whobetweenthemhavenearly1.5millionfollowers—speakhighlyofher.Kutcherpostedalinktothevideoclip(片段).TheScottishtalentmadeherliveAmericandebut(露面)viasatelliteconnectiononCBS’sTheEarlyShow,doinganinterviewandsinginglivefromherroom.AndshealreadyacceptedaninvitationfromtalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.NowBoylehasbecomeoneoftheworld’shottestcelebrities.Thevideoclipofherperformancehasbeenviewedmorethan50milliontimesonYouTube,becomingahitontheInternet.NotlongagoshecametoChinaandwaswarmlywelcomed.43．WelearnfromthepassagethatSusanBoyle

.A．rosefromalowsocialbackground

B．hadanunhappymarriageC．wasworkinginacompanyD．wonthechampionshipinAmericanTalentshow44．Atthebeginningoftheshow,almosteveryone

.A．lookedforwardtoherwonderfulperformance

B．wasattractedbyherbeautifuldressC．lookeddownuponherD．placedgreathopeonher45．Wecaninferthat

contributedmosttoherglobalpopularity.A．thejudges

B．theInternet

C．thenewspaper

D．theadvertisement46．The4thparagraphintendstotellus

.A．howSusanBoyleachievedhersuccess

B．thecommentmadebyAshtonKutcherC．SusanBoyle’sinfluenceintheUSA

D．OprahWinfrey’sinvitationtoSusanBoyle参考答案：ACBC19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Emailsystemsatthousandsofcompanies’officesaroundtheworldwereattackedbyavirus(病毒）called“Mellissa”thatdisguisesitselfas“animportantmessage”fromafriend.“Eventhoughtherewasaweekendwarning,morethan50,000companiesatabout100placesaroundtheworldhavebeenattackedbythevirus,”computerexpertssaidonMonday.ThevirusbegantoshowuplastFridayandspreadrapidlythenextfirstworkdaybymakingcomputerssendoffdozensofemailcontainingthevirus.Althoughthevirushadnolong-lastingdamagetoacomputer,itseffectswerefar-reaching.MichaelVatis,aseniorUSofficialsaidmilitaryandgovernmentcomputersweredamaged,alongwiththousandsoftheotherinstructions’systems.Thebodyofemailmessagesays“Hereiswhatyou