天津塘沽区滨海中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析

天津塘沽区滨海中学2023年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：—我告诉Danny这是一个糟糕的主意，但他如此固执就是不听我的。A.genuine真诚的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.stubborn固执的；根据横线后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受别人的建议，十分固执。说明stubborn符合上下文语境，故选择D项。2.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.A.

withpleasure

B.

noburryC.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse参考答案：D3.Thepoorboyseems_____thenewsthathisfatherdiedinthecaraccidentforthereisnosignofsorrowonhisface.A.nottobeknown

B.nottohavereceivedC.tohavenotreceived

D.nottoknow参考答案：B4.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A．Iwillspeak. B．willIspeak. C．doIspeak. D．Ispeak.参考答案：B5.______atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.

A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked参考答案：A略6.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?—_______?

It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A7.

It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complainingC.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B8.Oh,it’syou!I________you.Youusedtobefat.Whendidyouloseyourweight?A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.wouldn’trecognize参考答案：A9.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D10.WewentcampinglastSaturday.Unfortunately,theday,______beganbrightly,endedwithaviolentstorm.ks5u A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：C11.Ourneighbourhas__________________ours.

A.asabighouseas

B.asbigahouseas

C.sobighouseas

D.ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B12.Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discourage B.defeatC.disturb D.depress参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高利率使人们不愿借钱。A.discourage阻止；使气馁；B.defeat打败；挫败；C.disturb打扰；妨碍；D.depress压抑；使沮丧。短语discouragesbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。13.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C14.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D15.Thisissuchawonderfulfilm______wehaveneverseen.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B16.---Itisreportedthatseveral_________teamswillcompeteinthe4thWorldCollegeStudentsDragonboatRace,whichwillbeheldinTaiyuaninJune.---Ican’twaittosee.A.controversial

B.complicated

C.consecutive

D.competitive参考答案：D17.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：

18.It's5days

wecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since参考答案：D19.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Therewasayoungflowerinthedesert___41___allwasdryandsadlookingItwasgrowingbyitself,___42___(enjoy)everydayandsayingtothesun,"___43___shallIbegrownup?"Andthesunwouldsay"Be___44___(patience)!EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle."Shewassopleased,___45___shewouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Andthisisallshewantedtodo-bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.___46___onedaythehuntercamebyandsteppedonher.Shewasgoingtodieandshefeltsosad,notbecauseshewas___47___(die),butbecauseshewould___48___(ever)haveachancetobringalittlebitofbeautytothiscornerofthedesert.Thegreatspiritsawher,andwaslistening.-Indeed,hesaidSheshouldbelivingSohereacheddownandtouchedher--andgaveher___49___secondlife.Finallyshegrewuptobeabeautifulflower.Andthiscornerofthedesertalsobecamesobeautifulbecause___50___thelittleflower.参考答案：41.where

42.enjoying

43.When

44.patient

45.because

46.But

47.dying

48.never

49.a

50.of试题分析：文章大意：文章讲述的是沙漠里的一朵花希望自己快点长大，能够为沙漠的一隅增添美丽。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句中的先行词为desert，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：有朵小花生长在遍地干旱、满目悲凉的沙漠中。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中的逻辑主语为it，代指youngflower，与enjoy之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：它独自生长在那里，享受着每一天……【43题详解】考查关系词。根据句意可知，这里表示“什么时候”，故用关系词when。句意：她问太阳公公，“我什么时候才能长大？”【44题详解】考查形容词。这里为形容词作表语。句意：要有耐心！我每次抚摸你，你都会长大一点。【45题详解】考查连词。前后句为因果关系，故用because。句意：因为她也有机会为沙漠的一隅增添美丽了。【46题详解】考查连词。前后句为转折关系，故用连词but。句意：但是一天，一位猎人经过，正好踩在她身上。她快要死了。【47题详解】考查动词。这里表示“垂死的”，故用dying。句意：并不是因为她即将死去，而是因为再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。【48题详解】考查副词。根据句意可知这里表示否定，故用never。句意：因为再没有机会为沙漠增添一丝美丽了。【49题详解】考查冠词。这里asecond表示“再一次”。句意：他俯下身，抚摸着她，再给予她一次生命。【50题详解】考查介词。这里考查短语becauseof因为，后接名词。句意：由于她的存在，这沙漠的一隅变得如此美丽。考点：考查记叙文三、阅读理解21.AlbertEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Hewasaquietchildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold，hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tothenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.Albertdidnotlikeschool.TheGermanschoolsofthattimewerenotpleasant.Studentscouldnotaskquestions.Albertsaidhefeltasifhewereinprison.In1905，AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimportantpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity(相对论)”．Tenyearslaterheexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”．In1921，hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity，butforhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect(光电效应)．AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.HemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.Einsteinwasafamousman，butyouwouldnothaveknownthatbylookingathim.Hiswhitehairwaslongandwild.Heworeoldclothes.Heshowedaninnerjoywhenhewasplayinghisviolinortalkingabouthiswork.Studentsandfriendssaidhehadawayofexplainingdifficultideasusingimagesthatwereeasytounderstand.Einsteinspentthelasttwenty-fiveyearsofhislifeworkingonwhathecalleda“unifiedfieldtheory”.Hehopedtofindacommonmathematicalstatementthatcouldtietogetherallthedifferentpartsofphysics.However，hedidnotsucceed.AlbertEinsteindiedin1955attheageofseventy-six.28．WhatdoweknowaboutAlbertEinsteininhischildhood?A．Hewasveryclever.B．Helikedtalkingwithpeople.C．Hewascuriousaboutnewthings.D．Hewasgoodatinventingnewthings.29．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?a．HebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStates.b．HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.c．Heputforwardhis“GeneralT