天津南开外国语高级中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

天津南开外国语高级中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.__________weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.When

B.What

C.That

D./参考答案：C2.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat参考答案：C【详解】考查关系代词和连接代词。句意：当他们走进商店，要求看一下订婚戒指时，服务员拿出一个便宜的，事先她与詹姆斯已经安排好的那个。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，在表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。分析句子可知，acheapone为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which，定语从句为主系表结构，was为系动词，后接从句作表语，表语从句中，arrange缺少宾语，所以由what来充当宾语。故选C项。3.After________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericaandgotajobthere.A.graduated

Bgraduating

C.graduate

D.tograduate参考答案：B4.MrSmithlikestraveling_______;buthiswifeenjoy_______.A.bytrain;takingataxi

B.ontrain;bytaxi

C.bytrain;bytaxi

D.ontrain;takingataxi参考答案：A5.Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring参考答案：D略6.Withhousingpricegoingupconstantly,moreandmoreworkingfamiliesfind______difficulttoaffordacomfortableapartment.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.this参考答案：B7.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken______hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.until

B.becauseC.while

D.though参考答案：A本题考查连词。根据句意：Simon一直以为电脑坏了，直到他弟弟告诉他忘记开机了；not...until...意为“直到……才”。故选A。8.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn

B.religiousC.familiar

D.obvious参考答案：D9.---Areyoucomingfordinner?----I’mnotquitesure.I________gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D10.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：C[考查形式宾语。句意：这个学校的许多学生制定了一条规则就是在周六都到学校来上夜校。此处it为形式宾语。]11.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeople

B.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeople

D.alargenumberpeople参考答案：B12.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略13.It'ssaidthatthepriceofoilis_____tofall．

A．probable

B．possible

C．likely

D．maybe参考答案：C略14.—Everymeans________beentriedsofartodealwiththeoilspill（漏）intheGulfofMexico.—Butfew________effect.A.have;take

B.had;takes

C.has;takes

D.has;take参考答案：D略8.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand________itbegantorain.

A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,参考答案：B略16.

Youshouldmake____aruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemeasily.

A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;where

D.this;when参考答案：A17.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was参考答案：D略18.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B19.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadmagazines?”àSheaskedme______Ioften_______toreadmagazines.A.whether;comehere

B.if;comethere

Cthat;wentthere

D.if;wentthere参考答案：D二、新的题型20.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A、OneImportantFactorinConversationB、It’snotDifficulttoTalkWell.C、AFamousMasteroftheArtD、PronunciationandUsageE、WhatMakesaGoodTalkerF、TalkwithStrangers【小题1】_________________

TheancientGreekswereverygoodatmakingconversations,andthegreatesttalkerofthemallwasphilosopherSocrates.Hispupil,Plato,recordedsomeofhissupposedconversations,andwereadthemin‘Thedialogues’ofPlato.Inmanyclassroomstoday,Socrates’methodofteachingisused.【小题2】_________________

Thebesttalkersappeartohaveagreatinterestinandlovefortheirfellowcreatures;acuriosityabouttheworldingeneral;somepowersofobservationandreflection;respectfortheirownopinionsandtoleranceforthoseofothers;andquickthinking.Andtheytalkedforthefunofit,nottoshowofftheirknowledge.【小题3】_________________

Agoodvoicemusthavethehelpofgoodspeech,whosetwoassistantsareclearenunciation(清晰发音)andcorrectpronunciation.Poorenunciationmaysuggesttoyourlistenersthatyoulackconsideration,andthatyouarenotespeciallyconcernedabouttheiropinionofyou.【小题4】________________

Pronunciationissettledbycommonagreementofthecommunityorgroupspeakingtheparticularlanguageordialect.Forstandardpronunciationofwords,adictionaryisyourbestfriend.Theusageofwordsissomewhatthesameaspronunciation.Tobeaccurateinyouruseofwordsisveryimportantinyourconversation.Dictionariesusuallyprovidetheusageofwords.Sowheneveryoumeetwithnewwords,itisagoodideatolookthemupinthedictionary.【小题5】_________________

Thinkofmeetingastrangerasachancetohaveagoodtimetotalk,tomakeafriend.Lookwithasmiledirectlyintotheother’seyeswhenyouareintroduced,andshakehandswithafirm,friendlyclasp.Thiswillgiveyouconfidence.Thentrytohaveasmoothandpleasantconversationwithhim.参考答案：【答案】略三、阅读理解21.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample，someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy'sawinner，right?Maybe，maybenot．Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets，andonlyonewasawinner．He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse，butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose．That’scalledahalf-truth．Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest．Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick．Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm，herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs．Thensheseeksan

otherterm．Oneofheropponents(对手)says，“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue．However，anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen，“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm，thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs．’’Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf—truths．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth．Anadvertisementmightsay，“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache．”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany．Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften．It’sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell．71.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A．onehundreddollars．

B．Twohundreddollars．C．Threehundreddollars．

D．Fourhundreddol