四川省雅安市城北中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省雅安市城北中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingintroducedthenewequipment,ourfactoryproduced______in2004astheyearbefore.

A．asthreetimesmanycars

B．threetimesasmanycars

C．asmanycarsasthreetimes

D．threetimesmorecarsthan参考答案：B2.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略3.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt_____ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.whatthat

B.whetherthat

C.thatwhether

D.thatwhat参考答案：D考查名词性从句。Thereisnodoubtthat…that引导同位语从句，补充说明doubt的内容;bemeantfor后缺宾语，用what引导。4.--Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

--Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D5.In_____distanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohave_____historyofover500years.A.the;/

B./;/

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：D6.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that

C.where D.when

参考答案：C7.Thewonderfulweekendwearelookingforwardto_______soon.A.isapproaching

B.

approachingC.approachesD.approached

参考答案：A8.InBritaintodaywomen____44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildupB.makeupC.showupD.stepup参考答案：B9.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third___________usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D

10.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurnitureA.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：D【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导的宾语从句wherewewearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。【点睛】名词性从句考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that,whether,if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever),which(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when,why,where,how，在句中做状语。应从上下句的句法关系着手分析，切不可‘望句形生答案’总的来说，考生在解答此类型时，可用排除法或造句法，造句法就是仿造原句的语法功能仿造出一个易懂易理解的句子，帮助判断。11.Iapologized_______him________notcomingtoattendthemeetingontime.A.for;for

B.to;for

C.of;for

D.to;about参考答案：B12.Hikingtrips______soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.k*s@5%u A.may;can B.must;should C.can;will

D.should;would参考答案：A略13.I’llshowyouastore________youmaybuyall________youneed.A.where;which.

B.inwhich;that.

C.which;that.

D.that;that.参考答案：B14.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D15.----I’mgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiences?

----____________.Let’sdiscussoverdinner.

A.That’sallright

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends参考答案：B16.–---DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.

came

B.havebeen

C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B17.He______mostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwouldpayoffsoonerorlater.A.devoted

B.spent

C.cost

D.took参考答案：A18.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover参考答案：D19.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromourhomeinCarolinatospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere____21____aboutthetripbecausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,andmydaughter_____22_____herDadterribly.AsusualontheCharlotte-to-Miamiflight，theplanewastotally____23____.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe____24____atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere_____25_____bytheaisle(过道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,____26____wecouldbetogether.They____27____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereina____28____severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and____29____thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow____30____refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery____31____abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody___32___tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子军)on_____33_____.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen____34____fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatenoughspacewas

___35___forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout___36___,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious.Kallie,however,wasbeginningtopanicatthe___37___ofnotbeingnexttome.Itoldherthattherewasn’tanythingIcoulddo.___38___,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,___39___tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”___40___tohimselfandtheScoutmaster.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowsea.21.A.eager

B.anxious

C.excited

D.worried22.A.loved

B.considered

C.imagined

D.missed23.A.full

B.crowded

C.empty

D.overweight24.A.reached

B.arrived

C.landed

D.knocked25.A.divided

B.blocked

C.separated

D.connected26.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat27.A.prevented

B.refused

C.agreed

D.promised28.A.panic

B.hurry

C.rush

D.seat29.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.instead30.A.too

B.also

C.ever

D.even31.A.concerned

B.curious

C.particular

D.content32.A.suggested

B.offered

C.provided

D.supplied33.A.duty

B.watch

C.board

D.spot34.A.took

B.cost

C.paid

D.spent35.A.suitable

B.available

C.probable

D.comfortable36.A.permission

B.excuse

C.apology

D.complaint37.A.thought

B.end

C.feeling

D.sense38.A.Immediately

B.Puzzlingly

C.Clearly

D.Amazingly39.A.turnedup

B.turnedaround

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway40.A.sticking

B.keeping

C.waving

D.referring参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.D本文讲述的是作者带女儿去见丈夫，在飞机上作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。她们向两个乘客要求换位置，但是被拒绝了，一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。但是一个童子军队长主动要求换座位，让作者很感动。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.eager热切的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited感到兴奋的；D.worried担忧的。自己五个月没有见到丈夫，女儿没有见到爸爸，自然对这次旅行感到“兴奋”。选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.loved爱，B.considered考虑，C.imagined想象，D.missed错过，想念。女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。选D。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.full充满，B.crowded拥挤的，C.empty空的，D.overweight肥胖的。根据下文的“换座位”和此处的副词totally判断，飞机满员，但不能用“拥挤的”。选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reached到达，B.arrived到达，C.landed着陆，D.knocked敲。arrivedatthegate到达门口；reach是及物动词，不能接at。选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.divided分离，B.blocked堵塞，C.separated分离，D.connected联系。根据上文的Icouldnotgetseatstogether判断，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。divide表示把一个整体分成若干份。选C。【26题详解】考查连词。A.incase以防，B.evenif即使，C.asif好像，D.sothat为了。根据上下文的语意判断，wecouldbetogether是目的，所以用sothat，意为“以便”。选D【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.prevented防止，B.refused拒绝，C.agreed同意，D.promised答应，许诺。根据下文的sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirAssignedseats判断，他们“拒绝”了。选B【28题详解】考查名词。A.panic害怕，B.hurry匆忙，C.rush匆忙，D.seat座位，beinApanic乱成一团。一个妈妈带了三个孩子，又能不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。选A【29题详解】考查副词。A.however然而，B.otherwise否则，C.therefore因此，D.instead相反，由于出了错，“所以”一家人被分开了。选C【30题详解】考查副词。A.too也，太；B.also也；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家“也”拒绝了。also放在句中，too放在句末，选B。【31题详解】考查形容词。A.concerned关心的，担心的，B.curious好奇的，C.particular尤其的，特别的，D.content满足的。由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以妈妈很“担心”。选A【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggested建议，B.offered提供，主动提出，C.provided提供，D.supplied提供。根据shewasintears判断，没有人帮她。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做……”。选B。【33题详解】考查词组。A.onduty值班，B.onwatch守望，C.onboard上船/飞机/车，D.onspot在出事地点。有一群童子军也在飞机上，选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.took拿，带走，花，B.cost花，C.paid付钱，D.spent花费。根据下文的rearranging判断，此处应为spendtimedoingsth.句型。选D。【35题详解】考查形容词。A.convenient方便的，B.Available可获得的，C.probable可能的，D.comfortable舒服的。此处指“给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方”。选B。【36题详解】考查名词。A.permission允许，B.excuse借口，C.apology道歉，D.complaint抱怨。上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有“怨言”。选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.thought想法，B.end结束，C.feeling感觉，D.sense感觉，atthethoughtof意为“一想到……”，是固定短语。一想到不在我旁边，Kallie开始害怕了，选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A.Immediately立刻，B.Puzzlingly困惑地，C.Clearly清楚地，D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。请求跟别人换座，人家不换，而这时有人主动和作者换座，这是作者没有料到的，所以作者感到“惊奇”。选D。【39题详解】考查词组辨析。A.turnedup出现，露面，B.turnedAround转身，C.turnedout结果是，证明是，D.turnedAway拒绝入内。童子军队长旁边的那个人转向我，选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sticking坚持，B.keeping保持，C.waving挥手，D.referring指。referto“所指”那个人坐在scoutmaster旁边，所以此处“指的是”他们两个人。选D21.Howmilitary(军事的)trainingmakesusconfidentThesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat（汗水）waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout

41

anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingas

42

astrees.Itwas

43

mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents–militarytraining.We

44

fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.

45

wecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas

46

anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillmaster(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal

47

ofourdays.Welaughed

48

hisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand

49

himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat

50

andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining

51

.Afterthisjourney,Weweremore

52

thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad

53

.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,then

54

camebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished

55

totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaces

56

wethoughtabouthowtoshout

57

thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe

58

inourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour

59

couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis

60

atallofus.41.A.crying

B.making

C.sending

D.telling42.A.right

B.tall

C.bent

D.straight43.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything44.A.wasted

B.spent

C.kept

D.took45.A.Because

B.If

C.Although

D.After46.A.strict

B.curious

C.interesting

D.normal47.A.success

B.pleasure

C.worry

D.wonder48.A.at

B.in

C.to

D.with49.A.referredto

B.devotedto

C.turnedto

D.listenedto50A.sunlight

B.wealth

C.desire

D.health51.A.received

B.helped

C.offered

D.happened52.A.concerned

B.determined

C.interested

D.surprised53.A.expected

B.expressed

C.disliked

D.rescued54.A.justnow

B.sofar

C.rightaway

D.atpresent55.A.escaped

B.moved

C.rode

D.rushed56.A.so

B.when

C.or

D.until57.A.larger

B.stronger

C.louder

D.lower58.A.seen

B.heard

C.smelt

D.touched59.A.thoughts

B.feelings

C.opinions

D.voices60.A.traveling

B.falling

C.setting

D.smiling参考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.B45.C46.A47.B48.A49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.B57.C58.A59.D60.D试题分析：作者讲述高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。41.B考查动词。A.crying哭；B.making制造；C.sending发送；D.telling告诉。固定词组：我静止站在那里，没有发出噪音。makeanoise制造噪音，故选B。42.D考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.tall高的；C.bent弯曲的；D.straight笔直的。每个人像树一样笔直地站在那里。故选D。43.C考查不定代词。A.nothing没什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything每件事。军训是高一学生要做的一件事情。故选C。44.B考查动词。A.wasted浪费；B.spent度过，花费；C.kept保持；D.took拿走。在封闭的环境中我们度过了四天。故选B。45.C考查连词。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.After在---之后。尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格的，但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。故选C。51.C考查动词。A.received收到；B.helped帮助；C.offered提供；D.happened发生。军训不只是收到日晒和汗水。故选C。52.B考查形容词。A.concerned关心的；B.determined下决心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.surprised感到吃惊的。这次军训后，我们比想象得更加坚定。故选B。53.A考查动词。A.expected预测，期盼；B.expressed表达；C.disliked不喜欢；D.rescued营救。我们比我们预想的更勇敢。故选A。54.C考查词组。A.justnow刚才；B.sofar但目前为止；C.rightaway立刻，马上；D.atpresent目前。脸色苍白的女孩，休息一会后，立刻归队。故选C。55.D考查动词。A.escaped逃脱；B.moved移动；C.rode骑；D.rushed急忙。正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场，开始跑。故选D。56.B考查连词。当我们想喊的声音比其他班大时，汗水顺着脸流下来。故选B。57.C考查形容词比较级。A.larger更大的；B.stronger更强；C.louder更大的声音；D.lower更低。当我们想喊的声音比其他班大时，故选C。58.A考查动词。A.seen看见；B.heard听见；C.smelt闻；D.touched触摸，碰。自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。59.D考查名词。A.thoughts思想；B.feelings感情；C.opinions意见；D.voices声音。我们的口号响亮，结果我们的声音响彻云霄。故选D。60.D考查动词。A.traveling旅行；B.falling落下；C.setting放置；D.smiling微笑。阳光正冲着我们微笑。故选D。【名师点拨】状语从句引导词的考查在高考中非常频繁，要求考生对语境理解透彻，词义把握准确，这样才能做出真确判断。45.C考查连词。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.After在---之后。尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练是严格的，但是我们年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。故选C。三、阅读理解22.

“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinion,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitout,you’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantell,inyourownwords,whatthelessonsaysyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthisway,youwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcourse,writingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglish,trytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.So,nevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.53.Inthewriter’sopinion,themosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.A.topractisespeaking,writingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguageC.totranslateeverythingintohisownlanguageD.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules54.“Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.A.helpyoutostudyEnglishwell

B.stopyoumasteringEnglishC.makeEnglisheasytolearn

D.helpyounoticemistakes55.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.A.togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouching

B.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglishC.totranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimagining

D.tobeabletoexperiencetherichsensationofthelanguage参考答案：BCA23.Honestly,sincemydaughterwasborn,Ihavethoughtalotabouthowtoraiseachild.Ionceheardastorythattoldaboutwhenababywasborn.Thestorysaidthatwhenababywasborn,anewmasterwasborn.Theparentsofthatbabywouldbecometheservants.Thequestionis:Why?Basedonmyobservation,thisphenomenonistrue.Mostparentswhodon'tpaymuchattentiontotheirkidshavedifficultieswiththeirkids'attitude.I'llmakeacomparisonofhowtwofamiliesraisetheirchildren.Thefirstoneisafamilywiththreechildren.Bothmotherandfathe