四川省达州市黄钟职业中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

四川省达州市黄钟职业中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?A.dothey B.don’ttheyC.don’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案：A2.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．asuccess;whenC．success;when

D．asuccess;that参考答案：B考查名词用法和句子结构。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”3.Let'saskthesalesgirl.A.howmuchdoesitcost

B.howmuchitcosts

C.howmuchdiditcostD.itcosthowmuch参考答案：B4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D5.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut参考答案：B6.Grannyalwayskeepshercellphoneswitchedoff_________she'sexpectingacall．A.Since

B.unlessC.once

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since既然；B.unless除非；C.once一旦……；D.when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。7.—Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?—No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype参考答案：B8.—WheredidyougettoknowPeter?—Itwasonthepitch

wewereplayingsoccer．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句定语从句，本题易误认为是强调句型，注意若上下句谓语动词相同是强调句型，否则是定语从句。9._______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

A.Since

B.As

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C10.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.

“原创”A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;an

参考答案：C略11.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--_____,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：D略12.Somedoctorswanttoexaminetheimpactthosemarinemammalshave_____thechildrenwhohadtrieddolphin-assistedtherapy.A.on

B.with

C.to

D.about参考答案：A13.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant

youlikeA.whenever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：A14.Weteenagersareremindedto

ourmannersinpublicplaces.A．care

B．notice

C．look

D．mind参考答案：D15.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!

—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．

参考答案：B略16.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob？一Well，itdepends．

，itgivesmeachancetotry．A．Otherwise

B．Anyway

C．Therefore

D．Though参考答案：B17.Theteam,______toclimbtheworld’ssecondtallestmountaintwice,finallydecidedtogiveup.A.havingattempted

B.attempting

C.attempted

D.toattempt参考答案：A18.---What’sthematterwithTim?---Oh,Tim’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B19.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.why参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Ofthethreetoysthisoneisthe

(便宜)．

参考答案：cheapest

三、阅读理解21.Doyouhavegoodfriends?Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?Itturnsoutthatthisisn’tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesincommonthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1percentofgenesthatmatch.“Onepercentmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson(外行),buttogeneticists(遗传学家)itisasignificantnumber,”ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscoveryNews.Infact,thisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.Soisitacoincidencethatyoubecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?Notatall.Infact,itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwascriticalthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility(易感性)tothecoldweremorelikelytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetosurvive.Researchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseaffectingsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafesmoreoftenandarethereforemorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.Basedontheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe“friendshipscore”.Itcalculateshowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.So,hereisaquestionforyou:wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvancewhoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertofigureitoutbyyourselfandlettimebethejudge?12.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexplainwhyfriendsshareskillsandinterests.B.Toreportonrecentfindingsaboutmakingfriends.C.Toanalyzewhatinfluencesthewaypeoplemakefriends.D.Toexplainaninterestingtestcalledthe“friendshipscore”.13.Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,people_______.A.formfriendshipsbycompletecoincidenceB.aregeneticallysimilartotheirfriends,comparedtostrangersC.makefriendswiththosewhosharenearly10percentoftheirgenesD.maysharemoresimilargeneswiththeirfriendsthanwiththeirfourthcousins14.Withtheexamplesofancientpeopledevelopingtheabilitytospeakandhelpingeachotherbuildafire,theauthorintendsto_______.A.showhowancientpeoplehelpedeachothersurviveB.explainthatsimilarinterestsarewhatleadtofriendshipCshowthatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogetherD.telluswhyitwaseasierforancientpeopletofindfriends15.Accordingtothearticle,peoplewithsimilargenesthataffecttheirsenseofsmell______.A.liketohangoutatcafesmoreoftenB.areeasilyattractedtothesmelloftheirfriendsC.aremorelikelytobeattractedtoasimilarenvironmentD.canidentifypeopleinacrowdwhocanbecomefriends参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.C这是一篇新闻报道。来自耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性，所以朋友有时更像是家人。【12题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇新闻报道，第一段两个一般疑问句引起读者的注意力，第二段提出了本文主要表达的观点，也是作者的写作目的。由第二段中的“AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesincommonthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.（耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲述关于交朋友的这项新发现。并且由“theGuardianreported”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，选项B中的report与这句话中的reported呼应，并且选项B（