四川省绵阳市长坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市长坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_________totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavingbeeninvitedC.havingnotinvited

D.nothavinginvited参考答案：B2.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A3.ButasJohnbecamemoreandmoresuccessful,_________enjoyinghiswealth,hebeganfeelingtroubledbyhisluxuriouslife.A．indebt

B．incharge

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof参考答案：D4._______therightdecision_______ourfutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlife.A.Making,concerned B.Make,concerningC.Tomake,concerned D.Making,concerning参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就未来而言，做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知，句子的谓语是is，第一处空白应该是maketherightdecision（做决定）充当主语，所以要用动名词形式；第二空应是concerning做介词，意为“关于；就......而言”。故选D。【点睛】动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时，用it作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry．常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。注意：important，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。5.—Henrydoesn'tseemlikethesameperson．—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful．A．Seeing

B．See

C．Beingseen

D．Seen参考答案：A6.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove B.tohavemoved

C.moving D.havingmoved 参考答案：B7.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied参考答案：D8.

Youshould____yourownknowledgetosolvetheseproblems.

A.drawout

B.drawin

C.drawon

D.drawup参考答案：C

9.Doestheideaofworkingforthebigcompany

toyou?

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：B10.Wearegoingtobehappy

toattendthemeeting.

A.shouldhecome

B.hewillcometohereC.ifhewillcome

D.willhecome参考答案：A11.Whenheappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager.A.position

B.profession

C.career

D.location参考答案：A12.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an参考答案：D13.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A.adopt

B.containC.involve

D.consume参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A.adopt采取；B.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消费，根据题意，故选D。14.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D15.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.A.common B.ordinary C.general D.usual参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请人吃饭时，通常要带礼物给女主人。A.common共同的；普通的；B.ordinary普通的；平凡的；C.general一般的，普通的；D.usual通常的，平常的。这里送礼物给女主人指生活中日常礼仪，是共同的习俗，故选A。16.Ifthey__________earlierthanexpected,they__________herenow.A.hadstarted,wouldbe

B.started,mightbeC.hadstarted,wouldhavebeen

D.willstart,mighthavebeen参考答案：A17.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that参考答案：A18.Thebossaskedhimtoleave—______,hewasfired.

A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Allinall

D.Atall参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Thesemeasuresarea

atreducingunemploymentby50%.参考答案：aimed三、阅读理解20.LinusPauling,theonlypersonwhohaswontwoundividedNobelPrizes,wasborninPortland,Oregon.HeattendedWashingtonHighSchoolbutbecauseofanunimportantdetailhedidnotreceivehisdiplomauntil1962,longafterhehadreceivedhisBachelor’sdegreeinchemicalengineeringfromOregonStateCollegein1922.Hehadchosentostudythismajorbecausehecouldgetagoodjobwithit.

HewontheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1954“forhisresearchintothenatureofthechemicalbondanditsapplicationtotheexplanationofthestructureofcomplexsubstances”.Hisinterestinthe“behavior”ofmolecules(分子)ledhimfromphysicalchemistrytobiologicalchemistry,especiallyofthehumanbody.Hebeganwithproteinsandtheirmainparts,theaminoacids(氨基酸),whicharecalledthe“buildingblocksoflife”.In1950,heconstructedthefirstsatisfactorymodelofaproteinmolecule,adiscoveryveryimportanttotheunderstandingofthelivingcell.

DuringWorldWarII,PaulingwasamemberoftheResearchBoardforNationalSecurity,forwhichhewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofMeritin1948.However,theuseoftheatomicbombneartheendofthewarturnedPaulinginanewdirection.Havinglongworkedonthestructureofmolecules,hetookanimmediateinterestinthedeadlyeffectsofnuclearfalloutonhumanmolecularstructures.

Fromthenon,Paulingprotestedtheproductionofthehydrogenbombandsupportedthepreventionofthespreadofnuclearweapons.Throughhisefforts,ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ,declaringallnuclearteststobeillegalexceptundergroundones,cameintoeffectonOctober10,1963,thesamedayLinusPaulingwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPeace.56.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatLinusPauling______________.A.didn’tstudyhardwhileinWashingtonHighSchoolB.istheonlyscientistwhohaswontwoNobelPrizesC.wasoncebadlytreatedinWashingtonHighSchoolD.chosetostudychemicalengineeringtoearnhislivin