四川省绵阳市安家中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市安家中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarupset?

---_______hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C2.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B解析：

注：which引导非限制性定从，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”这件事。3.Aseveryoneknows,theStockExchangeis________topoliticalsituation.A.steady

B.stable

C.sensitive

D.sensible参考答案：C4.--Will$200

thecostofthedamageofyourcar?

--I'mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.

A.do

B.include

C.afford

D.cover参考答案：D略5.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeech

attheparty_______atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld

C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld参考答案：D略6.Hethoughtit

greatexperienceasheenjoyedthebeautyof_____nature.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C7.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe__________inthemudallmorning.A．hasplayed

B．isplaying

C．hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C略8.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：D解析：where引出地点状语从句。succeed是不及物动词，不可接宾语。

9.

---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely参考答案：A10.Withthebridge______nextyear,itwillbeeasiertocometoandgofromthevillage.

A.tobuild B.tobebuilt C.built D.beingbuilt参考答案：B11._______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A．Aquietstudentashemaybe

B．Quietstudentashemaybe

C．Beaquietstudentashemay

D．Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B略12.It’s________toallthatwhattheU.S.isdoingisnottokeepthepeaceinthePeninsulaofKoreabuttoserveitsownmilitarypurpose.

A.appropriate

B.apparent

C.approximate

D.parallel参考答案：B略13.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—

.Iwillbeusingitformytermpaperthen.A.Goahead

B.I'msorry

C.Don'tmentionitD.Itdepends参考答案：B14.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：B15.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racing

B.rushingC.running

D.rolling参考答案：C句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。racing

竞赛，rushing猛冲，running

流动，rolling旋转。16.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。17.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference

hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered参考答案：C18.Successpartiallydependson______youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly． A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据提示完成句子。1.___________________（据估计）thevaseisabout2,000yearsold.2._____________(除了……以外)analbum,Igavehimadictionaryandsomenovels.3.______________(在……不在的时候)themanager,itismewhotakechargeofthecompany.

4.Hedivedintotherivetosavethedrowninggirl______________(毫不犹豫地).5.Afterherfather’sretirement,shewas_______________(拥有)ofthepropertyofthefamily.6.Weshouldbe_________________(与……相处融洽)allourclassmates.7.Yoursuggestion__________________.(值得考虑)8.Heisveryclever,buthedoesn’tworkhard;__________________hersister.(他姐姐也是这样).9.Itissaidthatyoga_______________(对……有极大的好处)tohumanhealth.

10.Whenmakingaplan,youshould____________________(将他的健康纳入到考虑之中).11.Itwas_________________(这种失败感)thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.12.Mike___________________(比……有优势)yousincehecanspeakEnglishfluently.

13.Thegiantpandaisan________________(濒危物种).14.We_______________fivelovelygrandchildren.(我们有幸有五个可爱的孙子孙女)15.Whenhisfathercamein,he___________________(假装在图书).参考答案：1.Itisestimatedthat

2.Inadditionto/Apartfrom

3.Intheabsenceof

4.withouthesitation

5.inpossession

6.ongoodtermswith7.deservesconsideration/deservesconsidering/deservestobeconsidered/isworthconsidering/isworthyofbeingconsidered

8.soitiswithhissister/itistrueofhissister/itisthesamewithhissister

9.isbeneficialto/isofgreatbenefitto

10.takehishealthintoaccount/consideration

11.thissenseoffailure

12.hasanadvantageover

13.endangeredspecies

14.areblessedwith

15.pretendedtobereading

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,”sayssciencewriterMattRidley,“anditwillkeepongettingbetter.”Ridley’scriticshaveaccusedhimofhisviewsonclimatechangeandthefreemarket.YetRidley,54,stickstohisguns.“Itisnotmadtobelieveinahappyfutureforpeopleandtheplanet,”hesays.Ridley,who’sbeenaforeigncorrespondent,azoologist,aneconomist,andafinancier,bringsabroadviewtohissunnyoutlook.“PeoplesayI’mcrazytoclaimtheworldwillgoongettingbetter,yetIcan’tstopmyself,”hesays.ReadontoseehowRidleymakeshiscase.Comparedwith50yearsago,whenIwasjustfouryearsold,theaveragehumannowearnsnearlythreetimesasmuchmoney,eatsonethirdmorecalories,andcanexpecttoliveonethirdlonger.Infact,it’shardtofindanyregionoftheworldthat’sworseoffnowthanitwasthen,eventhoughtheglobalpopulationhasmorethandoubledoverthatperiod.Citycitizenstakeuplessspace,uselessenergy,andhavelessimpactonnaturalecosystemsthancountrylivers.Theworld’scitiesnowcontainoverhalfitspeople,buttheyoccupylessthan3percentofitslandarea.Urban(城市的)growthmayworryenvironmentalists,butlivinginthecountryisnotthebestwaytocarefortheearth.Thebestthingwecandofortheplanetisbuildmoreskyscrapers.Therichgetricher,butthepoordoevenbetter.Between1980and2000,thepoordoubledtheirconsumption.Nigeriansaretwiceasrichandliveninemoreyears.Thepercentageoftheworld’speoplelivinginpovertyhasdroppedbyoverhalf.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatpovertywasreducedmoreinthepast50yearsthanintheprevious500.71.Ridley’sattitudetoweardsthehumanfutureis

.A.worried

B.proud

C.concerned

D.optimistic72.AccordingtoParagraph2,theimprovementofpeople’slifeisgreatintheir

.A.earningmuchmoney,eatingmorean