高三教学质量监测英语

高三教学质量监测

英语试题说明：.本试卷包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分与第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。.选择题答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题答案写在答题纸上，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效，做选择题，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。.考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡及答题纸一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。1.inkA.uncleB.strangeC.changeD.twentieth2.pearA.heartB.disappearC.fearD.wear3.watchedA.pointedB.promisedC.changedD.proved4.frequentA.recentB.connectC.betweenD.reply5.southernA.thousandB.foundC.countrj,D.cough第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。—WearegoingtohavehikingtriptoHengshuiLake.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.Yes,it'sverykindofyouB.Ofcoursenot.IhavenoideaC.Oh,thatsoundswellD.I'dloveto,butIhaveameetingtoday.Hehadtobecalledtwoorthreetimeshewouldcometohisdinner.A.whileB.asC.beforeD.untilOutofsympathyfortheearthquakevictimsinYushu,thekind-heartedladyherclothesandquillstothem.A.putawayB.setasideC.gaveawayD.sentout2.省中学生英语演讲比赛第一名。感言：阅读使我进步，英语让我快乐！参考词汇：模拟联合国辩论赛theDebateofModelUN原创的original要求：100字左右Socarefullytheperformancethatitwentsmoothlyinthecompetition.A.havewepreparedB.hadwepreparedC.wehavepreparedD.wehadpreparedHavingarrivedattheearthquake-strickenarea,wewereledtothehomelesspeoplelived.A.whatB.inwhichC.thatD.whereIwouldappreciate,tobefreank,ifmycellphonecouldbefixedassoonaspossible.A.youB.itC.thisD.myselfImustthinkthingsover,sodon'tme.A.rushB.expectC.desireD.hopeMr.Irving,whoinahighschoolforfortyyears,innowlivinginretirement.A.hastaughtB.taughtC.has(aughtD.hasbeenteachingAstheChinesemedicalteamarrived,thousandsofHaitianssufferingfromthegreatearthquakecheered,manyofevencriedwithjoy.A.whichB.themC.whomD.whoenoughmoney,Jimwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewellery.A.NottosaveB.NotsavingC.NotsavedD.Nothavingsaved.The16,hAsianGameswereheldincityofGuangzhou,internationalbigcityinthesouthofChinainNovember.A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;theInfactyououtsidebytaxi.Mycarwashere.A.couldn'tgoB.mustn'thavegoneC.needn'thavegoneD.needn'tgoyouwouldhavetogoaway.A.OnemorewordandB.TosayanotherwordC.WithmorewordsD.Sayingmorewords一Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?一Yeah.Wcturneditin,andnowit.A.isgradingB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.hasgraded20.Jasperisagreatpainter.HeisPicasso.A.thesamegreatasB.asgreatpainterasC.asgreatapainterasD.sogreatapainteras第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwenttoworkattheFoodFactoryinClarksVillageonWednesday,July14.Everythingwas21andIwenthome.Then,on22thenextmorningIfoundchairsuponthetablesand(hefriends(hatIhadmadeduring(hethreeandahalfyearsof23(hereintears.Theyhadsome24forme.Wehadalllostourjobs.Iwasinsudden25.WhatwillIdonow?HowwillIpaymybillsand26?Iwastotally21atthatpoint.Whenmymind28IrushedthroughClarksVillagetoinformmybankabouttheterriblethingthathadbefallenus.29returningtotheFoodFactoryIwastoldthatwewouldbefillinginaformto30ourwagesandredundancypay,butthatwouldtakesixtoeightweeks.Inthemeantime,onFriday,July16,I31forJobSeekersAllowance.32.Iwastoldon（hephone,wouldtakethreetofourweeks.HavingnomoneyI33howonearthamIgoingtolive?Thankstosomeverygoodfriendsthathaveall34roundinmytimeofneed,Ihave35ittotoday.Icannotthankthosepeopleenoughfor36kindnessand37onedoorhasclosed,Iamnow38foranother（oopen.Thenperhapsitwillbringanewhopeandmeaning（omylifeandnotthe39thatIamacriminalbecauseIhavenotbeenworkingnowforamonth.ThanksalsotosomereallylovelypeopleatGlastonburyJobOpportunitiesshop.PerhapsIwillverysoonbeoutofthisnightmare（梦J盛）thathas40mesinceThursday,July15.21.A.fineB.formalC.differentD.ready22.A.arrivingB.workingC.watchingD.looking23.A.factoryB.environmentC.businessD.employment24.A.messageB.informationC.opportunitiesD.news25.A.needB.hopeC.shockD.search26.A.workB.liveC.playD.save27.A.frightenedB.confusedC.surprisedD.embarrassed28.A.clearedB.determinedC.sharpenedD.cleaned29.A.BeforeB.UntilC.ByD.After30.A.earnB.payC.claimD.give31.A.calledB.appliedC.lookedD.entered32.A.andB.thatC.whichD.however33.A.thoughtB.remindedC.wonderedD.asked34.A.gatheredB.fetchedC.broughtD.hung35.A.insistedB.stuckC.madeitD.gotit36.A.muchB.enoughC.moreD.well37.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.once38.A.successB.hopeC.actionD.reply39.A.emotionB.sorrowC.concernD.feeling40.A.stayedB.touchedC.keptD.followed第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasacolddayinDecemberinNowYorkCity.AlittleboyabouttenyearsoldwasstandingbeforeashoestoreonBroadawy,barefooted,peering（端祥，仔细看）throughthewindow,andshakingwithcold.Aladyapproached（heboyandsaid,“Mylittlefellow,whyareyoulookingsoearnestlyinthatwindow?”"IwasaskingGodtogivemeapairofshoes.^^Wastheboy'sreply.Theladytookhimby（hehandandwentintothestore,andaskedtheclerktogetahalfdozenpairsofsocksfortheboy.Shethenaskedifhecouldgiveherabasinofwaterandatowel.Theclerkquicklybroughtthemtoher.Shetookthelittlefellowtothebackpartofthestoreand,removinghergloves,kneltdown,washedhislittlefeet,anddriedthemwiththetowel.Bythistimetheclerkhadreturnedwiththesocks.Placingapairupontheboy'sfeet,shethenpurchasedhimapairofshoes,andtyinguptheremainingpairsofsocks,gavethemtotheboy.Shepattedhimontheheadandsaid:"Nodoubt,mylittlefellow,youfeelmorecomfortablenow?"Assheturnedtogo,(heastonishedladcaughtherbythehand,andlookingupinherface,withtearsinhiseyes,answeredthequestionwiththesewords:"AreyouGod'swife?"41.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.theboyaskedGodtogivehimapairofsocksthewomanwasacaringandlovingladytheclerkwasverykind-heartedthelittleboywasthewoman'ssonWhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Thelodyboughttheboyapairofshoesbeforegettingsocks.Theclerkwashedtheboy'sfeet.Theboywasverythankfultothelady.Theboyshookwithfear.Theunderlinedword"lad"inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto.A.clerkB.boyC.ladyD.God'swifeBOnceIsawasignhanginginaclassroomthatread,“YourMotherDoesn'tWorkHere-CleanUpYourOwnMess."Theremustbeareasonwhysuchasignwaseverycreated.Yourchildisnevertooyoungforhousework.Fromthetimeyourchildcanwalkandunderstandbasiccommandsyoucanstartteachingthefineartofputtingthingsaway."PutyourcuponthetableforMommy."Youngerchildrenarecapableofhelpingfeedthepets,puttingclothesawayandcancertainlyfindthetoyboxtopickupafterplaying.Otherareasyoungerchildrenmaybeabletohelpwithincludebringingtheirownlaundrybasketintotheirroomandcleaningcountertopswithpaper(owels.You'llfindthatchildrenreallywanttohelp.Theyfeelgrownupandspecialhelpingmommyanddaddy.As(hechildrenage,you'llneedtoincreasetheirresponsibilities.Bythetimetheyarefivetheyshouldbeabletohelpquiteabitinthekitchen.Theycanhelpmixbakingitems;setthetable,clearthetable;andloadandemptydishwasher.Childrenevenenjoydusting.It'sreallyashamethatenthusiasmdoesn'tcarryoverintoadultlife!Firstthroughfifthgradersoughttobeabletoletpetsoutside(andbackinagain)aswellastakethepetsforawalk.They'llgetexcitedabouttheopportunityofmakingyouameal.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheyleaveyourcarsoapstreakedfromwashingit.They'relearningandyou'reteaching.Teachyourelementaryagedchildtofoldandhangupthelaundryandyou'llsetagoodlifelongpattern.Ifyouinvestalittlepatienceandtimeprovidingproperinstruction,you'llbehelpingyourselfandyourchilddevelopintowellroundedadults!Accordingthepassage,childrenwanttohelpwithhouseworkbecause.theycangetpaidbytheirparentsB.theythinktheyareoldenoughtodosoC.theywanttoimprovetheirsenseofdutyD.theyfindthemselvesoldenoughtohelp45.Tohelpyourchildrendevelop,parentsneeddothefollowingEXCEPT.A.increasetheirchildren'sresponsibilitiessetagoodpatternfortheirchildrenprovideproperinstructionspatientlybringtheirwashedclothesintotheirroomAccordingtothepassage,afive-year-oldboycannotdo.A.mixbakingitemsB.setthetableC.loadanemptydishwasherD.makeamealWhatmightbethepossiblereasonforthesign(inParagraphone)beingcreated?parentscandohouseworkefficiently.parentshavetrainedtheirchildrenintherightway.parentshaven,ttaughttheirchildrenresponsibilityforhousework.theteachersarenotresponsiblefortheirstudents.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ParentsareResponsibleinResistingChildrenChildrenEnjoyGulpingParentswithHouseworkYourChildisNeverTooYongforHouseworkYourChildCapableofHelpingyouOutCStartingalanewworkplacecanbestressfulforanyone,whetheryouhaveyearsofexperienceorarcjustbeginningyourcareer.Hereareafewexperttipstohelpyou.l.BetheEarlyBirdReachingtheofficeearlywillgiveyoumoretimetoexploreandabsorbyournewsurroundings.Arrivingearlyalsogivesyoutimetonetwork.Andofcourseithelpsimpressthenewbossbyshowingyoureagernesstowork..AskQuestionsItshowsyourmangagersthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutyounewjob.Moreimportantly,theanswerswillhelpyouadapttoyournewsurroundingsquickly.Andtrytolimityourselftogeneralorwork-relatedquestions..WatchYourBodyLanguageYouractionscangiveawayalolmorethanyouthink.Frowning,foldingyourhands,rockingback-and-fbrthinyouchairorshakingyourlegconstantly,aresomegesturesthatmightgivetheimpressionthatyouarenervous,notconfidentoraretoocasualaboutyourjob..BeaListenerListenmoreandtalkless.Whenyoutalkmore,youmightunintentionallyspeakoutofturn.Lsiteningandobservingcanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyoupeersandmanagersandtheirwayofdoingthings.Trynottogetsuckedintoofficepolitics..ArriveReadytoLearnChangeisalwaysdifficult,butpreparedtoabsorbanewculture,differentwaysofdoingthingsandtakeonnewresponsibilities.Trynottosaythingslike“Iusedtodothisinthisway”,whichmakesyouseemtooaggressiveorevenannoying..Don'tRushtoShakeThingsUpWenormallyseepeoplecomeinandmakeaquickassessmentofwhatishappening,andstartmakingchangesquickly.That'snotagodideabecauseitcancauseconflictwithyournewteam.Insteadconsiderintroducingyourwayofdoingthingsslowlywhileyoucommunicatewithyourteamasoftenaspossible.Applytheseprinciplesandwithinnotimeyouwouldhavemadeaplaceforyourselfintheorganization.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thispassageisintendedforpeoplewhohavejustgraduatedformcollege.Wecanaskanypersonalquestionafterarrivingatanewplace.Wecancontinueworkinginthesamewayasbefore.Listeningandobservingcanbenefityoualot.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninthesixthpiece?A.concludeB.decideC.changeD.planWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Ifyouneedhelp,don'thesitatetoaskpeoplearoundyouintheneworganization.Peoplecanbeunderpressuretoworkafterarrivingatanewplace.Itisbettertoarriveatofficesasearlyaspossible.Talkingmorecanmakeiteasyforpeopletogetintotheofficepolitics.52.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.toeducateB.topersuadeC.toinstructD.toadviseDHousingpriceinChinahasalwayscausedheateddiscussionsamongproperty(房产)developersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,(X)()yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStales,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,00()yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldalapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople'saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,(hegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A.8000yuanB.10000yuanC.7000yuanD.It'snotmentionedhere54.WhichofthefollowingdocsNOTsupporttheideathattheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanin（heUnitedStates?ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSinteimsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Americanpeople'saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.ThehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.TherearemorepeoplewhoneedhousesinChinaislarger（hanthatintheUnitedStates.55.Howmanymeasuresarementionedinthelastparagraphinordertoreducethehighhousingprices?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.OneWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?ThehousingpriceinChinaissohighthatthegovenunentshoulddosomethingusefultopreventit.TherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarketTheaveragehousingpriceinChinaisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStatesChinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.ELONDON（Reuters）-BritainneedstospenduptoonebillionpoundsayeartoprotecteasilydestroyedEnglishwildlifehabitatsfromclimatechange,intensive（集约）fanningandpopulationgrowth,agovernmcnt-backcdreportsaidonFriday.Iturgedthegovernmenttotransformconservationpolicyinthenext40yearstoavoidadevastatinglossofthecountrysidethatsupportsthousandsofimportantplants,treesandanimals.BritishecologistJohnLawton,wholedtheyear-longstudy,saidEngland'swildlifehabitatsaretoosmallandisolatedtoprotectmanyspeciesfromincreasedstrainsincomingdecades.Creatingastronger,betterconnectednetworkofwell-managedhabitatswillcostbetween600millionpoundsand1.1billionpoundseachyear,thereportestimated（估计）.Failuretoactcouldleadtothelossofareasrichwithdiversespecies,suchasmeadows,wiidsandrivers,thereportsaid.Centuriesofhumanactivityhavehelpedtoshapethesehabitatsandtheywillneedongoingmanagementiftheyarctosurvive,itsaid.TheUnitedNationscalledonworldleadersthisweektolakeboldactiontopreserveanimalandplantspecies.Itsaystheworldisfacingtheworstlossessincethedinosaursvanished65millionyearsago.Englandhasatleast55,000species,includingsignificantlevelsofbats,bumblebees,wildfowlandmatureoaktrees.Thepaceandscaleofenvironmentalchangeoverthelast50yearswasworryingandislikelytogetworse,thereportsaid.Futurethreatsincludeextremeweather,droughts（干旱）,risingsealevelsandthelossofareaslikewetgrasslandstofarmingtofeedagrowingpopulation,thereportsaid.Itsauthorsmade24recommendationstocreatestrongerhabitats.Themeasuresincludebettermanagementofhabitats,settingupnewecologicalrestorationzonesandimprovedwaterqualityandfloodprotectionAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofthelossofwildlifehabitats?A.ClimatechangeB.PopulationgrowthC.IntensivefarmingD.DecreasinghabitatsTheunderlinedword“meadows”inParagraph7probablymeans.A.aspeciesofanimalsB.mountainsC.piecesofgrasslandD.forestsWhatcanweinferfromthetext?Somewetgrasslandswerelostprobablybecauseofextremeweather.Englandhasatleast55.000endangeredspecies.Bettermanagementofhabitatswillprobablyleadtostrongerhabitatsforwildlife.Englandhastakenmeasurestoprotectitswildlifehabitats.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?TheBritishgovernmentwilltransformconservationpoliciesinthenext40years.Britainmustactnow（osavewildlifehabitats.Theexpertscalledontheworldleaderstoprotectwildlifehabitats.SomeBritishecologistsmadeastudyofwildlife.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选中有两项为多途选项。A：Now,Mr.John.I'vereadyourowndoctor'sreport.Soyouhaven'tbeenfeelingwelllately.61B：Yes.It'smyleg,doctor.Muleftleg.I'msufferingfromfrequentstrangepaininit.A：62B：It'slikeboilingwaterrunningdownmyleg.It'sbeengettingworselatelytoo.I'vebeenlosingsleep.A：63B：Yes,that'sright.It'sbeenkeepingmeawake?A：Haveyoubeengettingtiredlatelyafteryouhaveawalk?B：why?Yes,Yes,Ihave,doctor.A：Hmm...64B：Doyo