高二英语选修8单元综合检测6

I.品句填词Thestraps（交叉）overatthebackandaretiedatthewaist.答案：crossThebuildingmakesatremendous.（视觉）impact.答案：visualWhatisthe，（反义词）ofheavy?答案：oppositeLargetelevisionscreenswere（安装）ateitherofthestadium.答案：positionedEllspeaktohimaboutitifthe（时机）arises.答案：occasionOfcourse,thisisjusta（个人的）opinion?答案：personalH.选词填空pickup；makesense；inotherwords；incontrast；keeprecords；knownas；findoutTheyaskedhimtoleave—hewasfired.答案：inotherwordsCanyou.whattimemeetingstarts?答案：findoutIfsthemostdangerouspartofthecity.答案：knownasHere'satipIfrommymother.答案：pickupThissentencedoesn't.答案：makesenseHL单项填空一（201（）年高考天津卷）一Profess.orJohnson,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.—.Howaboutnextweek?A.GoodforyouB.Itwon'tbothermeC.NotatallD.That'sOK解析：选D。考查交际用语。根据后面的How.aboutnextweek?可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以用ThafsOKo句意：——约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。——没关系，下周怎么样？Wearethinkingofiexpandingourbusinessandhopewewillestablishbusinessrelationswithyouvery.A.immediatelyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.rightaway解析:选Boshortly“不久”，符合题意。immediately“立刻"；hardly"几乎不"；rightaway”立刻，马上”。—Allthebuildingmaterialshavebeenwashedaway.—SoI.haveheard.Buttherewasnosignaheavyrainwasonthewaylastnight.A.whenB.ifC.whichD.that解析：选D。句意：——所有的建筑材料都被冲走了。——我听说了。但是昨天夜里并没有要下大雨的迹象。aheavyrainwasonthewaylastnight作sign的同位语，同位语从句中不缺任何成分，故只用that作引导词即可。Heisasuccessfulbusinessman；hehissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.A.attachesB.adaptsC.owesD.fastens解析：选C。句意：他是一个成功的商人，他把他的成功多归功于运气而不是能力。owe...to...“把……归功于……”，符合句意。5.Lookattheshiningstarsinthesky.Theweatheristogetbettertomorrow.A.obligedB..forcedC.willingD.bound解析：选D。beboundtodosth.意为“一定会做某事”,符合句意。AbrightideasuddenlymethatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.A.struckB.occurredC.happenedD.hurt解析：选A。strike在此意为“突然产生（某种想法）"°occurtosb.某人想到/想起。句意：我突然有了一个很好的想法——我可以用存下来的钱来帮助农村的一名穷困学生。一Idon'twanttoyouwithsuchaproblematthemoment.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.exhaustB.limitC.botherD.puzzle解析：选C。句意：”——现在我不想因为这样的问题打扰你。"——没有关系。”bother“打扰”，符合题意。exhaust“用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽“；limit”限制；限定"；puzzle"（使）迷惑；（使）为难”。Thefilmissointerestingthatitagreatimpressionintotheaudience'shearts.A.approvesB.publishesC.strikesD.inform解析：选C。句意：这部电影很有趣，给观众留下了深刻的印象。oone'sheart"使刻骨铭心”，是固定短语approve”赞成;认可;批准”；publish“出版；发行;发表；公布"；inform”告知;通知”。Thescientistshavebeendreamingof,ancientanimalssuchasdinosaursbacktolife.A.raisingB.killingC.feedingD.bringing解析：选D。句意:科学家一直梦想使恐龙这样的古代动物复活。bringbacktolife“使复生；使复活”，是固定短语。Haveyouheardabouttheregulationwecleantheclassroomeveryaftern,oon?A.whichB.whatC.whomD.that解析：选D。句意：你听到我们每天下午打扫教室的规定了吗？that引导同位语从句，进一步说明regulation的内容，无实义，且在句中不作成分。N.完形填空TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson'simagination1,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived2formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora3.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson4.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong5overthehills.Theyhadbeen6thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltth,edays7.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodos.ome8.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert9thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof1().“What'sthat?”heasked.."That'sthe11treasure,“saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly12somethingofanadventurestoryinthebov^13.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe14atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe15ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto16suchamaninastory.17LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was18.So,thankstoa19SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest20storiesintheEnglishlanguage.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Besides.D.Finally解析：选Ao由上句可知人们一般认为和最近的一项研究调查之间是不一致的，故选转折连词howeveroA.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad解析：选Do由下句知他在1881年回到苏格兰。结合本句他是一个苏格兰人，说明他一直在国外生活。故选D。A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.job解析：选C。纵观全文，没有他回来是为开会、写故事或找工作的暗示，因此唯一的可能是度假。并且通过下文他每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出。A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John解析：选A。由下段倒数第二句可知。A.talkB.restC.walkD.game解析：选C。他们一家三口每天早上去爬山。A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying解析：选D。本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。故选D。A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold解析：选B。因为下雨，窝在家中，所以他儿子可能会感到心情很郁闷。A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising解析：选C。由下文可看出，孩子在一张地图上画了一个大的十字可知他让孩子画点东西。A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized解析：选B。当儿子拿着一张地图过来时，他注意到孩子在地图的中心画了一个大大的十字。A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theIsland解析：选D。由本文题目可知，他儿子是在岛的中间画了一个大十字。A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected解析：选B。财宝应该是埋在此处的，故用buried“埋藏的”。A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned解析：选A。由本句知他突然发现孩子画中的一个冒险故事。A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind解析•：选C。作者是从儿子的画中得到了灵感，而不是他的回答。A.starB.heroC.writerD.child解析：选B。他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的小英雄。A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom解析：选A。他的朋友的腿是假肢，故用help“在……的帮助下”才能走。A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept解析：选C。作者一直想在他的作品中塑造一个这样的人。produce“塑造”符合题意。praise“赞扬"；include“包括"；accept“接受”均不符合题意。A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus解析：选D。由上文可知，就这样，他创造了这样一个海盗形象。A.readB.bornC.hiredD.written解析：选B。这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy解析：选A。从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好，下雨，故选A。A.newsB.loveC.humorousD.adventure解析：选Do由第四段第五句中的anadventurestory可知。V.阅读理解Canyousmelltwothingsatonce?Thisexperimentcomesfromtheresearchoftwoscientists,fromRiceUniversity.DeniseChenandWenZhouhavebeenexperimentingwiththescienceofsmel.1,andhavemadesomeveryinterestingdiscoveries.Toexplorethat,youwillneedtwothingswithstrong,characteristicsmellsand,ofcourse,yournose.Theideaistosmelladifferentsmellwitheachnostril（鼻孔）.Holdonesmellveryclose,toyourrightnostril,andtheothersmellveryclosetoyourleftnostril.Thenbreatheinandpaycloseattentiontowhatyousmell.Whatyoushouldfindisthatonesmellwillbeverystrong.Afteranothersniff（嗅）ortwo,thefijstsmellwillgoaway,andyouwillsmelltheothersmell.Keepsniffing,andthefirstsmellwillcomeback.Insteadofsmellingthetwosmellsevenly（均匀地）merged,theywillworkinturns,oneaftertheother.Why?ChenandZhoufoundthatyoursenseofsmellactsmuchlikeyoursenseofsight.Holdabookinfrontofyournose,sothatyourlefteyeseesthingsontheleftsideofthebook,andyourrighteyeseesthingsontherightsideofthebook.Youwillfindthat.yoursightworksinturns,firstontheleftsideofthebookandthenontherightside.Noticethatyoucan'tfocusyourlefteyeononeobjectwhilefocusingyourrighteyeonanotherobject.Yourbrainjumpsbackandforth（来回地）,payingattentiontooneandthentheother.Thesamethinghappenswithyournostrils.Iftheyaresmellingdifferentsmells,yourbrainpaysattentiontoon