Unit 4 单元话题读后续写专项练习 【建构迁移+拓展提升】 高一英语 必修第一册 单元重难点突破培优（人教版2019）

试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页Unit4单元话题读后续写专项练习(名校最新真题)1．（2022·贵州·凯里一中高一开学考试）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfamilywentonourannual(每年的)summervacationinasmallhouseonalake.Everydaywekidsarebusyswimming,fishingandbuildingsandcastleonthebeach.Bythethirddayofourvacation,however,somethingcaughtmyattention.Inoticedmy10-year-oldsister,Kate,alwayswatchingvideosandlookingthroughonlineshopsindoors.Shewassoaddictedtohercellphone!Overdinner,IaskedKatewhethershewouldliketogohiketothetopofthemountainacrossthelakethefollowingmorning,“Maybeyouneedputyourphoneawayandenjoythewonderfulscenery.It’sreallyamazing.”“Well,”Katerepliedunwillingly,“therearesomebargains(减价品)tomorrowinseveralonlineshops,soI’llnotbeavailabletomorrow.”“Youcan’tmissthefreshairandbeautifulviewshere.Hikingisreallyfun!”“Icannotwalksofar”,shedidn’tlookupfromhersoupandmumbled(嘟囔),“anditsoundsmorelikepunishmentthanavacation.”WhenIsaiditonlytookushalfanhourofsteadywalktoclimbtothetop,thoughreluctant,shenodded,“Fine,I’llgo.”Theweatherwasfineasusualwithclearskiesandgentlewinds.Afterpacking,IfoundKatewalkingslowlydownstairsandinaveryunenthusiastic(不热情的)voice,“Ok,I’mreadytogo.Tom”Anyway,whenwesteppedoutofourhouse,quiteadifferentviewunfoldedbeforeoureyes.Sunlightbrightenedontheglassysurfaceofthelake.Notfaraway,aroughpathwoundtothetopofthemountainacrossthelakewithflowersandgrassonbothsides.Webeganfromthepath.“Tom,I’mstillwonderingifitisagoodideatogohiking.”Katesaid,frowning(皱眉).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shefollowedmebutkeptsomedistance,thinkingsomethingelse._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Reachingthetop,Katewidenedhereyes,shouting,“Howwonderful!”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Shefollowedmebutkeptsomedistance,thinkingsomethingelse.Minuteslater,westartedtoclimbasteepslope.Katesighed,draggingherlegsbehindme.Iwassurprisedtofindsomerarely-seentreesandflowers,andtookmanyphotosbutKateshowednointerest.Shestoppedandsatonarock,thirsty,sweatyandbored.Ihandedherabottleofwaterandwetookabreak.“Imissedmyphone.”shecomplainedaswecontinuedclimbing.Thoughunhappy,shejustclimbedalongwithme.Reachingthetop,Katewidenedhereyes,shouting,“Howwonderful!”Shelookedarounddreamily,hereyestwinklingwithindescribablywildexcitement.Arefreshingbreezebrushedthemountaintop,milesoftreesspreadoutbelowusandbirdschirpedbetweenbranches.Wesatonalargerockandatesandwiches,enjoyingthesounds,thesmellsandthesunlight.“Anyonestillwantsherphone?”Ijoked.Sherolledhereyes,laughingoutloud.Thenextmorning,Katedancedtomyroom,crying,“Let’shikearoundthelaketoday.”“Sure,getourbackpackthen.”Ibeamed,relievedandjoyful.【导语】文章讲述了一次，在作者和家人在湖边度假时，孩子们都忙着在外面玩耍，但作者10岁的妹妹凯特却沉迷于手机无法自拔。作者建议凯特第二天和自己一起徒步爬山，凯特起初是拒绝的，但在作者不断地劝说下，她答应了。第二天早晨，天气很好，作者和凯特开始了徒步旅行，但凯特还是不太情愿。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，但保持了一些距离，想着别的事情。”可知，第一段可描写在两人爬山的初期，作者和凯特的状态。②由第二段首句内容“到达山顶时，凯特睁大了眼睛，喊道：“太棒了！””可知，第二段可描写当两人到达山顶时，凯特状态的变化及这次经历带给凯特的影响。2.续写线索：开始爬山——作者感到兴奋——凯特感到无聊——到达山顶——欣赏美景——凯特感到兴奋——凯特的变化3.词汇激活行为类①.开始做某事：starttodosth./begintodosth.②.休息一下：takeabreak/havearest③.环顾四周：lookaround/lookallround情绪类①.惊讶的：surprised/astonished②.高兴的：joyful/pleased【点睛】[高分句型1].“Imissedmyphone.”shecomplainedaswecontinuedclimbing.（由as引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Thoughunhappy,shejustclimbedalongwithme.（由Though引导的让步状语从句，省略了从句中的“shewas”）2．（2022·河北·石家庄二十三中高一阶段练习）TheBelfast,Maineofmyyouthwasnotthecoastaltouristvillagethatitistoday.Atthetime,McDonald’shadn’tyetmovedintotown.Beforethesupermarketexisted,Cottle’s,afoodmarketwhereMr.Proulxworkedasthemanager,wastheonlyplacewheremymothercoulddoheronce-a-weekshopping.BecausewelivedafewmilesfromBelfast,we’dusuallycombinethegrocerytripwithavisittoseemygrandmotherwhoalwayshadcookiesreadyforus.OnoneparticularshoppingdayatCottle’s,Istoodbehindmymotherasshewasunloadingthegrocerycart(购物车)andcheckingheritemsoutattheregister.ThecandythatdisplayedoneithersideofmewerefullofLifeSavers,ClarkBars,SugarBabies—younameit!“CanIgetsomecandies?”Iasked.Mymotherrarelyveered(转向)fromherlistsoIwasn’tsurprisedwithherresponse“No.”ButIreallywantedthatcandy!IreachedforaSugarBabypackage.Mymotherdidn’tnotice.SoIthoughtsheprobablywouldn’tnoticeifIputthemintomypocket.Noonenoticedmyaction—notmymother,notthecashier—noone!Ididit!Wow!Myveryfirstshopliftingexperience!Howeasy!Howrewarding!Gotmycandyanddidn’tneedonepennytogetit!Isatinthebackseatasmymotherdroveacrossthebridgetowheremygrandmotherlived.Slowly,soasnottomakeanyunnecessarynoise,IopenedmyprizeandcarefullyslippedaSugarBabyintomymouth.Noonepieceofcandyevertastedsogood!Finallywepulledintomygrandmother’sdriveway.AsIpreparedtoopenmycardoor,IconfidentlyslippedafewmoreSugarBabiesintomymouth.“Keith,whathaveyougotinyourmouth?”Ilookedupattherearviewmirror(后视镜)andcouldseemymother’seyesstaringbackatme.“Iaskedyouaquestion!Whathaveyougotinyourmouth?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Uhhh...justsomeSugarBabies,”Ireplied,stillnotskilledintellinglies.____________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterpullingintoCottle’sparkinglot,mymothertookmeintothestore._______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

“Uhhh...justsomeSugarBabies,”Ireplied,stillnotskilledintellinglies.Idodgedhereyes,feelinguneasyandupset.“Wheredidyougetthemoneytobuythem?”Sheraisedhervoice.“I…uh…didn’treallybuythem.”Istammered.Disappointmentandangercouldbeseenonmymother’sface.Butinsteadofscoldingmerightaway,shestartedthecaragainanddrovebacktotheCottle’s.Ontheway,thesuffocatingsilencemademefeellikesittingonpinsandneedles.AfterpullingintoCottle’sparkinglot,mymothertookmeintothestore.Shewentstraightintothemanager’soffice.“Sir,I’msorrytointerrupt,but…”,shepaused,pullingmefromthebehind,“Tellhimwhatyoudid!”Theseverityofhertoneshatteredme.Iadmittedmyshopliftingandthenhandedaquartertohim.ButwhenIlookedup,Iwasgreetedwiththemanager’sgentlesmile.HecomfortedmethatitwasOKforchildrentomakemistakes,buthealsoissuedasternwarningthatsometimesSugarBabiestoday,grandtheftautotomorrow.Snuffling,embarrassed,ashamed,thatshoppingdayItastedsomethingmorethansweetcandy—thesignificanceofkeepinghonestandadmittingmistakes.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起去超市购物，作者想让妈妈给自己买糖果，但被妈妈拒绝了。作者在没有人注意到的情况下，偷偷的将糖果放到自己的衣兜里并带出了超市，在去祖母家的路上，作者为自己没花费一分钱就得到了糖果感到窃喜，但当作者偷吃糖果时，被妈妈发现了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘嗯……只是一些糖宝宝，’我回答，仍然不擅长说谎。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈发现我偷拿糖果后的态度及我的心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“把车开进科特尔的停车场后，妈妈带我进了商店。”可知，第二段可描写我是如何承认错误的及这件事带给我的感悟。2.续写线索：妈妈发现我偷拿糖果——妈妈的态度——我的心理活动——重新回到超市——我承认错误——经理的态度——我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.避开某人的眼睛：dodgeone’seyes/avoidone’seyes②.结结巴巴地说：stammer/stumble③.打扰：interrupt/disturb情绪类①.不安的：uneasy/nerous②.惭愧的：ashamed/sorry/guilty【点睛】[高分句型1].ButwhenIlookedup,Iwasgreetedwiththemanager’sgentlesmile.（由when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2].HecomfortedmethatitwasOKforchildrentomakemistakes,buthealsoissuedasternwarningthatsometimesSugarBabiestoday,grandtheftautotomorrow.（由that引导的宾语从句作comforted的直接宾语和that引导的同位语从句对warning进行解释说明）3．（2022·湖北省罗田县第一中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenthelastcustomerleftKFC,itwasalready10:30pm.Adam,an18-year-oldcollegestudent,draggedhimselfhome.HehadbeenworkingatKFCforoveramonththatsummervacation.Enteringhisroom,AdamfoundhisyoungerbrotherBillsittingontheedgeofhisbedwithanuneasyexpressiononhisface.“Sorry,Adam.I…Ididsomethingwrong,”Billsprangupandsaidnervously.“Whatisit?”“ThisafternoonIsneaked(溜)outforarideonyourmotorcycleandaccidentallyhitourneighborOsmanBrook’scar.IwassoscaredandI…Ihurriedhomeinpanic.”“Isthecarseriouslydamaged?”“Theleftheadlightgotbroken.”“It’strulyyourfaultandit’sreallydangeroustorideamotorcycleatyourage.Besides,it’sillegal,”Adamraisedhisvoice,obviouslyannoyed.Hearingthis,Billloweredhisheadandbithislipshard.“Anyway,it’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.Iwilldealwithittomorrow.Nowyougotobedandhaveagoodsleep.”ThenextmorningwhenAdamgotup,Billwasstillsleepingsoundly.Adamwasmoredeterminedaboutwhatheoughttodoasanelderbrother.Afterbreakfast,Adamtookoutallthemoneyhehadearnedandwentoutofthehousewithit.Intheyardhesawhismotorcycle,onwhosesidethescratches(划痕)wereclearlyvisible.Adamshookhisheadandsighedslightly.ThenhesquaredhisshouldersandquickenedhispacetoOsman’shouse.Whenhearrived,hewaswelcomedbyOsman’swifeMary,whotoldhimthatOsmanhadgonetothegaragetohavehiscarrepaired.“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.CanIwaituntilhecomesback?”Adamrequestedeagerly.“Ofcourse.Heshouldbehomesoon,”MaryinvitedAdamin,servedhimacupofcoffeeandbeganchattingwithhim.Afterhalfanhour,thedooropenedandincameOsman.Havingsaidhellotoeachother,OsmanandAdambothsatdownonthesofa.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionAdamclearedhisthroatandbegantospeak.“Mr.Brook,I’mheretomakeanapology.YesterdayafternoonmybrotherBilldamagedyourcarandranawayinpanic.Weareawfullysorryforthat.”“Oh,Isee.Butit’snobigdeal,”Osmansmiled.ThenAdamdrewoutthemoneyfromhispocketandsaidtoOsmanwithsincerity,“ThisisallthemoneyIhave.Iwonderifitcanpayforyourloss.”However,Osmaninsistedthatitwasonlyminordamageanddeclinedtotakeit.Justthen,therecameaknockatthedoor.Osmanwenttoanswerit,onlytofindBillstandingoutside.“Morning,Mr.Brook.I…I’vecometosaysorryfor…”Billstammered.ButOsmanlaughedandlethimin.Thetwobrotherswerebothsurprisedandgladtoseeeachother.Osmangavethemathumbs-upandpraisedthemhappily,“Goodboys,Itrulyappreciateyourhonesty.Justforgetaboutmycar.”Whatevertheboyssaid,Osmanwouldn’ttakethemoney.Finally,heacceptedtheirsuggestionthattheymakeituptohimbydoingsomeworkinhisgarden.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在肯德基打暑假工的亚当深夜回家后得知弟弟比尔偷开他的摩托车还把邻居奥斯曼的汽车的左前灯撞坏了，尽管亚当很生气，但是第二天一早带着打工赚的钱就去奥斯曼家道歉，他正要掏钱赔偿时，比尔也来了，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，没有收钱，但是接受了他们在他家花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“亚当清了清嗓子，开始说话。”可知，第一段可描写亚当为弟弟的过错向奥斯曼道歉，并愿意赔偿，但是奥斯曼认为没有必要赔偿了。②由第二段首句内容“正在这时，传来了敲门声。”可知，第二段可描写比尔也来道歉，奥斯曼很欣赏兄弟俩的诚实，坚决不收钱，但是接受了两人在花园里干点活来补偿他的损失的建议。

2.续写线索：亚当道歉并赔偿——奥斯曼拒绝赔偿——比尔上门道歉——奥斯曼欣赏两人的诚实——奥斯曼拒绝接受赔偿但接受帮干园艺活的建议3.词汇激活行为类①.道歉：makeanapology/apologize/saysorry②.取出：drawout/takeout③.拒绝：decline/refusepolitely情绪类①.非常抱歉：beawfullysorry/feelmostregretful②.惊慌地：inpanic/inalarm【点睛】[高分句型1].Osmaninsistedthatitwasonlyminordamageanddeclinedtotakeit.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Osmanwenttoanswerit,onlytofindBillstandingoutside.（由不定式短语作状语，表意料之外的结果）[高分句型3].Whatevertheboyssaid,Osmanwouldn’ttakethemoney.（whatever引导的让步状语从句）4．（2021·甘肃·白银市第九中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amancamehomefromworklateagain,tiredandannoyed,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“That’snoneofyourbusiness.Whatmakesyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleaded(恳求)thelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20.00anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,headbowed.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIborrow$10.00,please?”Thefatherwasangry.“IftheonlyreasonwhyyouwanttoknowhowmuchmoneyImakeisjustthatyoucanborrowsometobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyou’rebeingsoselfish.Iworklong,hardhourseverydayanddon’thavetimeforsuchchildishgames.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenmadderaboutthelittleboy’squestioning.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney.Afteranhourorso,themancalmeddown,andstartedtothinkhemighthavebeenalittlehardonhisson.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.00andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”heasked.“Nodaddy,I’mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,”saidtheman.“It’sbeenalongdayandItookmyaggravation(激怒)outonyou.Here’sthat$10.00youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,beaming(笑容满面).“Oh,thankyoudaddy,”heyelled.注意！续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,thelittleboyreachedunderhispillow,andpulledoutsomecrumpled(变皱的)bills.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Then,thelittleboyreachedunderhispillow,andpulledoutsomecrumpled(变皱的)bills.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain,Hegrumbledwhytheboywantedmoremoneyevenifhealreadyhadsome.Thelittleboyslowlycountedhismoney,thenlookedupattheman.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo,”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20.00now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson.Tearsfilledhiseyesandhegaveadeephugtotheson.Inthepastfewyears,hewasalwaysengagedinworkandneverspentasingleweekendwithhisson.This$20.00isjustashortremindertoallofusworkingsohardforourliving.Don’tlettimeslipthroughourfingerswithouthavingspentsomequalitytimewiththosewhoreallymattertous.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩询问自己的父亲每小时赚多少钱，男人开始很生气，拒绝了孩子。后来，男人平静下来之后决定借钱给自己的孩子，小男孩非常开心。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后，小男孩把手伸进枕头下面，拿出一些皱巴巴的钞票。”可知，第一段可描写男人看到男孩原本有钱，开始抱怨男孩，男孩解释借钱的原因是想买父亲的一小时。②由第二段首句内容“听了男孩的话后，这名男子对他向儿子说的话感到非常抱歉。”可知，第二段可描写男人非常感动，拥抱了男孩，并提醒我们要与对自己真正重要的人共度美好时光。2.续写线索：男孩拿出钱——男人生气——男孩解释——男人抱歉——拥抱——陪伴3.词汇激活行为类①深深地拥抱：gaveadeephug/hugdeeply②忙于：beengagedin/bebusywith③重要：matter/besignificant情绪类①发牢骚：grumbled/complain②他热泪盈眶：tearsfilledhiseyes/tearswellupinhiseyes【点睛】【高分句型1】Hegrumbledwhytheboywantedmoremoneyevenifhealreadyhadsome.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作grumbled的宾语，由连接词evenif引导让步状语从句）【高分句型2】Don’tlettimeslipthroughourfingerswithouthavingspentsomequalitytimewiththosewhoreallymattertous.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）5．（2022·湖北·高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheLostBallOnedayKayaandIwereplayingwiththeballandtheballwentintoTaku'shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldreturnourball.Hesaid“No”.Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.Therewasawatertank（水箱）behindTaku'shouse.Ilookedatitandsaid,"Kaya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbupthewatertankandjumpoverthegate."Kayaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat."Itdoesn'tmatter.Wecancometomorrow.Don'tforgettowearpants."saidKaya.“Bye,”Isaidandwenthome.ThenextdayIwenttoKaya'shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants."Bestofluck!"saidKaya'sbrotherVijaywhokneweverything.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Wewenttothewatertank."Whowillclimbfirst?"askedKaya.“You!”Isaid.Sheagreed.SheclimbeddownintoTaku'shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay.“Motheriscallingyou,”hewhispered（悄声地说）.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasagoldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.WhenwereachedKaya'shouse,theTVwason.Itwasnewstime.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolen（偷）fromagoldshop._______