四川省德阳市罗江中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

四川省德阳市罗江中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A2.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake参考答案：9.【答案】D

3.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of参考答案：B4.Hearinghisfatherwasseriouslyill,______.A.heburstintotears

B.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.hisfacelostitscolour

D.tearscametohiseyes参考答案：A5.It’sbelievedthattheincreaseinunemployment_______theriseincrime.

A.contributesto

B.belongsto

C.adaptsto

D.relatedto参考答案：A6.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：5.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，锁定答案A【解析】7.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommissionmanagesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.A.basicB.standardC.variousD.traditional参考答案：C8.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones参考答案：A9.—I’dliketogotothecinemawithyou,Dad.—Sorry,mydarling,butthefilmis___________foradultsonly.A.appointed

B.intended

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略10.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A11.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand B.inaddition

C.inreturn D.inplace参考答案：B12.One’sbeing_______playsanimportantroleinbuildingupinterpersonalrelations,whilesomerudenesswillsurelyleaveabadimpression.

A.respected

B.respectful

C.respectable

D.respect参考答案：B略13.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledmuch参考答案：C14._____thesephotos,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthelake,andwhen_____fromthetopofthesurroundingmountains,itlookslikeabluewaterdrop.A.Seeing;seen

B.Seen;seeing

C.Seeing;see

D.Seen;seen参考答案：A15.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamed

Cweak

D.patient参考答案：A16.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopularroundtheworld,

othertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.sohas

B.asareC.soare

D.ashave参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：今天，针灸和其他中药一样，在世界各地都很流行。当so/as表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用部分倒装句。而此处as表示“像..一样”。这一句的侧重点是针刺疗法像其他中医疗法那样，已经在世界上流行开来。如果原句没有other一词，你用so引导的倒装句是可行的。注意：as这样使用时，引导的句子如果主谓完整，也是需要倒装的。前半句是现在完成时态，且主语是medicines，故选D。17.—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．admired

B．interestedC．impressed

D．inspired参考答案：Cbeimpressed“(对……)印象深刻的”，此处指Robert的厨艺给我留下深刻的印象，符合题意。18.Expertssaylongtimeexposuretoparticulatematter(可入肺颗粒物)isamajorhealth

.A.taskB.resortC.hazardD.aftershock参考答案：C二、短文改错19.Atravellerhurrieddowntothehallofthehotel.

76._____________Hehadonly15minutestogettothestationbeforethe

77._____________trainstarted.Suddenly,herememberedthatheleft

78._____________anythinginhisroomupstairs.“Lookhere,boy,”he

79.______________saidtotheyoungwaiter,“runuptomyroomandsees

80.______________ifIhaveleftabagonthetablethere.Bequickly,

81.______________please.”Theboyranupstairs.Fiveminuteswere

82.______________passed.Thetravellerwaswalkingupordowninthe

83.______________hall,lookathiswatchagainandagain.Atlast,theboy

appeared.

84.______________“Yes,sir,hereportedtothetravellers.don’t

85.______________worryaboutit,youhaveleftyourbagthere,it’sright

onthetableinyourroom.”

参考答案：76．第二个the改为a

77．正确

78．在left前加had

79．anything改为something80．sees改为see

81．quickly改为quick

82．删去were

83．or改为and84．look改为looking

85．travellers改为traveller三、阅读理解20.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（钾）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstrokeordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes(缺血性中风),ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium(钠)intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.62.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes B.loweringbloodpressureC.cuttingdowndeathrisks D.reducingheartattacks63.WhichofthefollowingfiguremeetsthedailypotassiumintakerecommendationoftheWorldHealthOrganization?A.2,500mg.

B.3,000mg. C.3,500mg. D.4,000mg.64.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheresearchfindings? A.Increasingpotassiumisdefinitelyagoodideaforallelderlywomen.B.Potassiumintakeismorebeneficialtothosewithouthighbloodpressure.C.Elderlywomenwithhighbloodpressurebenefitmorefrompotassium.D.Therewasnotanyassociationbetweenpotassiumintakeandischemicstrokes.

65.Theauthor’spurposeforwritingthispassageisto______.A.giveinformationaboutachemicalelementB.showtheimportanceofagoodlifestyleC.presentareportonanewresearchD.encourageelderlywomentotakepotassium参考答案：

62-65DDBC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfailinggradesfortheyear.Inthiswayhewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.OnenightIwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”BeforehecouldsayanotherwordIchokedup(哽咽)andsaidsadly,“Ilovemyson.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime.”andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeeting.Inoticedthathisteachersweresurprisedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.41.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“withdrawn”?A.Quietandlonely.