2016全国中考真题荟萃

100100一、单项选择(11010分1.—Youwereamazingtoday!Well A.All B.Thank C.Not D.OfBManypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelps whentheyareA. B. C. D.CIthinkitistruethatJill toworktodaybecausesheisonaA.has B.didn’t C.is D.willnotDThetraintravelled fastforustoseemuchoutsidetheA. B. C. D.C Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyA. B. C. D.5.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim ngsomeresearchA. B. C. D.CIthinkthatyouneedtoeat sweetsandmoreA. B. C. D.BTomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear A.whattheteacher B.howtheteacherC.whatdidtheteacher D.howdidtheteacherA—Whatshouldwedotoprotectthefishinthe—We throwrubbishintotheA. B. C. D.DThegrouphadtowait after12tocheckinatthe A. B. C. D.B二、完形填空(15115分阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、DAfewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters.Aswewonderedaboutwhattodo11,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhattheywantedtodo.“12wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidArielaandEliana.Assoonaswe13intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof14butterflies,allflap(拍打theircolorfulMygirlswere15upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright16tocometothemuseum.Theywerehavingsomuchfun.I17toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious好奇的andasked,“18dobutterfliesShesaid,“Aboutten“Whatcanbutterflies tendays?”ITheguidestopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworld morebeautifulplace.”“Wow,’Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,I stopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave offertheworldwiththetimewe wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmake Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbors! Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle foreveryone.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.How B.How C.How D.HowA. B. C. D.A. B C D.不填A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.BABCDCCBDADCADA三、阅续理解(151分;15分A、BC、DAFerdinandMagellan(1480—1521)wasaPortugueseexplorer.In1519,heledthevoyagetosailaroundtheworld.ItwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans“peacefulsea”inPortuguese.However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattlebeforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,Victoriacompletedthejourney.Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItisbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.Thisbookispopularin boththeEastandtheWest,anditisstillwidelyreadtoday.Manypeoplehavefoundinspiration(鼓 舞人心的话)inthisbook.TherearemanyfamoussayingsintheDaodejing.Oneofthemis,“AjourneyofathousandlibeginswithasingleSirIsaacNewtonwasanEnglishphysicistmathematicianandastronomer.Hediscoveredthelawofgravity.In1687,Newtonpublishedoneofthemostimportantbooksinthehistoryofscience.Inthebook,Newtondescribedmanylawsthatshowhowtheuniverseworks.AlbertEinsteinkeptapictureofNewtononthewallofhisstudy.WhichofthefollowingwasthesadnewsduringMagellan’sHewaskilledina B.NoshipcompletedtheC.Hefounda“peaceful D.HegavethePacificitsTheDaodejingisstillwidelyreadtodaybecause itwaswrittenby B.manypeoplehavefoundinspirationinC.itispopularinthe D.manyfamoussayingsareaboutaThegreatestachievementmadebyNewtonisthat hepublishedmanyimportantbooksB.hediscoveredthelawofC.hebecameanEnglish D.hispicturewaskeptbyAmongthe smentionedabove,Laozi wasbornthe B.wasthebestatC.wrotethemost D.wasthebestknowninTherightmatch(匹配)aboutthereadingaboveis Ferdinand a.thenameofthe b.livedinthe6thcenturySirIsaac c.diedinAlbert d.aphysicist,mathematicianandA. B. C. D.ABBACBCanyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideais ingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,Nikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button(按钮),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearerTotakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe－button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis Shoesofthefuturearenowa B.ShoesofthefuturearecomingC.TheshoecompanyNikeandits D.ShoesandmoviesarengtheirWhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingNotuntiltheimaginationcameintoSoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasAfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasBeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasWhatmakestheself-tyingshoeThepowerfrom B.Anunderfoot-lacingC.NikeHyperAdaPt D.SettingasmallbuttonwithaThefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto makethem B.maketheperfectC.pushthe“－” D.pushthe“+”TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is A.检 B.投 C.D.生ACBDBCAyounggirlraisesherhandinclasstoanswerteacher’squestion.Sheloudlysaystherightanswerbuthearssomebodycallhera“know-it-all”andseessomeoneelseroll(滚动)hiseyes.Shedoesn’tfeelcomfortableenoughtospeakupagainbecauseconfidentwomenarethoughttobe“bossy(专横的)”.Thestereotype(成见)thatconfidentmenareleadersandconfidentwomenarebossygaverisetothe2014“BanBossy”n(“禁用专横”运动).Thisnencouragesyounggirlsto eleadersandstayconfidentinthefaceofbeingcalled“bossy”.LailaFarah,fromDePaulUniversity,US,saysshebelievesthisstereotypecomesfromhistory.“Thereisanoldideathatgirlsarenotascleverasboys,”Farahsays.“Thereisalsoanotherveryoldideathatwomenactaccordingtotheir“Gender()stereotypescomefromeverywhere,”Farahsays.“Itislearnedwhenpeoplenearlywerebabies,fromthetoyschosen,tosayinggirlsaren’tgoodatmath.”InastudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,manygirlssaidthatthebiggestthingholdingthembackfromtakingpartinclasswasgettingjudged(评判).Girlslearntokeeptheirideasandleadershipskillstothemselves.Maybeinsteadofneverusingthewordbossy,weneedtoforgettheideathatbeingbossyisabadthing.Attheendoftheday,bossypeoplegetthejobdone.WhichofthefollowingshowsthegenderstereotypesfromsomeoneinSpeakingup B.Rollingone’sC.Raisingone’s D.AnsweringtheThe2014“BanBossy”nwasheldtoencourageyounggirlsto believein B.tryknowingC.thinkabout D.enjoysomethingInFarah’sopinion,genderstereotypesstarted beforegirlslearnt B.beforegirlswenttoC.whenpeoplewere D.whenpeopleplayedwithAccordingtothestudydonebytheGirlsLeadershipInstitute,girls canbereallygood B.canunderstandthebiggestC.aretooconfidenttobe D.areeasyenoughtogetThewriterseemstothinkthatgenderstereotypesare A. B. C. D.BACAB四回答问题(共10小题 AWhereareHiandLoHowmanypandascanyouseeintheWhatisHi’sDoesLoknowwhypandaslikeoldfiHowdoesHiexplainhisInthe 42. 43.Pandaslikeold .Doyouknow44.No,he 45.BecausetheyareinblackandBSometimesgoodideashavebadresults.ThisiswhathappenedtoSpain’sMatreraCastle(城堡).Thecastlewasbuiltinthe9thcenturyandhasinterestedthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Butpartofitbrokeafteraheavyrain,sothecastleneededabigrepair.However,theresultdidn’tturnoutwell.Thecastlebecameatotallymodernbuilding!“Thebuildinghasnothingtodowithwhatitusedtobe,orevenwithamedieval(中世纪的)castle,”criticized(批评)theSpanishculturalheritagegroup(文化遗产组织)HispaniaNostra.Peopleacrosstheworldhavebeenlaughingaboutitonlinetoo.“Howterrible!”“They’vegotbuildersratherthanrepairers.”“Nowordsareneededwhenyouseethepictures.”Theleaderoftherepairsaidthathewantedtomakesurethebuildingstayedstanding.Facingthecriticism,healsoadded,“Opinionsarealways WheredidthestoryWhenwasthecastleWhydidthecastleneedabigHowmanysentencesareusedtocriticizetheWhosaid“Opinionsare InInthe9thBecausepartofitbrokeafteraheavyTheleaderofthe五、综合阅读(10220分ADebbieandSimonarestudents.Theybothharepart-timejobsatatravelAwell-dressedlady(A)enteredtheoffice.ShelookedatDebbieandSimon,andthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegaveheracheerfulgreeting.Simonsighedandwalkedaway.“What’sthematter?”Mr.Yangasked.“PeoplealwayschooseDebbieinsteadofme.Idon’tunderstand.”“Ido.It’sthewayyoucommunicate.”“Howcanthatbe?”Simonasked.(B)“Idon’tgetachancetospeak.”“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo.”“Bodylanguage?”“It’stheway(C)youstandandsit.It’syourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourface.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Youdon’tgivepeopleagoodimpression,Simon.Youlookdown,youneversandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.“LookatDebbie.Sheisholdingherheadup.Shealwayssandlooksfriendly.Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeel e,sotheygotoherforhelp.”Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupstraightandtriedsmilingat(D)Minuteslater,abeautifulgirlentered.ShewalkedovertoSimon.Afewmomentslater,sheleftwithas.Mr.Yangcameoveratonceandsaid,“Youmadeagoodimpressiononher,Simon.”“Thatwasmysister,”saidSimon.“Shewantedtoremindmethat(E)明天是生日 ; isnochance meto cameinto;There;tomorrowisherbodyB“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisa(A)bigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).ForexampleChicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired解雇over1,000teachersAmongB)thempercentoftheteacherstaughtartormusicaccordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inother(C) ,suchasChinaandBritain,musicclassisnotthoughttobeasimportantasclasseslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditdoesn’tuseanexamsystem(体系).(D)许多学生忙于作业，soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.Howeverlearningmusicisbeneficial有益的inmanyPlayingmusicisnotas(E)simpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.(F)Whenmakingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(器)themintheirbrains.TheyalsousetheirfingerstomakesoundsYouneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmany(G) aregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Differentabilities toworktogetherwhenyouaremakingmusic.large;countries;Manystudentsarebusywithare六、阅谈与表达(2节，A5分，B1520分writewriteforthreekeyinthetheimportantGoodlistenersusuallymakegoodnotes.Makingnotescanhelpyou and·