四川省宜宾市育才中学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市育才中学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdrippingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain参考答案：B句意：不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石，我确信如果你坚持，你会见到隧道尽头的灯光。A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁观者清。B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石。C.Theworldisyouroyster世界尽在掌握D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光阴一去不复返，选B2.Iseeyougota“D”inbiology._______?—Well.Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkIwilldropitforhistory.A．Howaboutthat

B．Whatfor

C．Howcome

D．What’syournextplan参考答案：C3._______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthestudentisveryoutgoing.A.Onetalkwithhim

B.GivenatalkwithhimC.Havingatalkwithhim

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwithhim参考答案：A4.－ShallIlookafteryourhousewhileyouareaway?

－______．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Withpleasure

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：B考查交际用语。对方主动提出当你不在家时帮你照看房子，此时用B作答，“那太好了”。5.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日参观了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行词是theForbiddenCity，定语从句中缺少地点状语，能在定语从句中作地点状语的只有where，故选C。【举一反三】先行词不表示地点时,如何判断是否使用Where引导定语从句当先行词不是表示地点的名词时,该如何判断是否使用where引导定语从句呢?由上文给出的例句可知,含有抽象地点意义的名词能用关系副词where来引导,并且在每个例句的点评中笔者都反复强调“定语从句不缺主语和宾语,where在从句中充当的是状语”。由此,我们可以大胆地进行引申和归纳,提出“当先行词不表示地点时,使用where引导定语从句”的判断方法。首先,判断定语从句的结构:定语从句应该不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少状语。其次,观察先行词:先行词是除了时间名词(在这种情况下会用when)和原因名词(在这种情况下会用why)以外的其他任何名词。第二个条件之所以成立,是因为定语从句中的状语成分一般就是由when、where和why等三个引导词来引导的。为了更深刻地理解这种判断方法,请看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英语是一种“词序固定”的语言,这种语言的特点就是每个短语都有固定的位置。

点评：首先,我们来判断定语从句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的结构:该从句并不缺少主语和宾语,但是缺少状语。其次,我们来看先行词:先行词是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示时间,也不表示原因。由此可知,此处用where来指代先行词,表示“在‘词序固定’这样的语言中”。

6.

wemovethepictureoverthere？Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?

A．Whatabout

B．Howfar C．Whatif

D．Howcome参考答案：C7.Withalittlemorecare,you________thetraffic'accident．It'sluckythatyoujusthurtyourarm．A．canavoid

B．arrivedC．hadavoided

D．couldhaveavoided参考答案：D考点：虚拟语气试题解析：根据虚拟部分你本可能避免这起交通事故（“youcouldhaveavoidedthetraffic'accident”），是对过去事实的虚拟，因此用could+havedone表示本能做（实际未做）。

句意：多小心一点，你就可能避免这起交通事故。很幸运你只是伤到手臂。8.Notonly____pollutedbutalso_

crowded．A．wasthecity;werethestreets

B．thecitywas;thestreetswereC．wasthecity;thestreetswere

D．thecitywas;werethestreets参考答案：C9.UniversityofCambridge,_______in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C10.Lindacouldn’thavebrokenintotheteacher’sofficeatmidnight,foritwasonlynineo’clock______shereturnedtothedormitoryandhadasoundsleep.A.before

B.whenC.that

D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闯进老师的办公室，因为她回到宿舍睡了个好觉才九点。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。11.Ilike________intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it D.one参考答案：C解析：when引导的从句作like的宾语，只有it才能作形式宾语，故C为正确答案。12.Whynottryyourluckinthelibrary?That’s________theAmericanclassicalbooksarekept.A.how B.why C.when D.where参考答案：D

试题分析：考查表语从句句意：为什么你不去图书馆碰碰运气，这是美国古典书收藏的地方，根据语境可知where引导表语从句，故选D项。

13.Shecan’thelp

thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake．

A．toclean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．beingcleaned参考答案：A14.-It'snothingserious,doctor?

-No,____________.

A.you’llbeallrightsoon

B.youwon’tbeallrightsoon

C.there’ssometroublewithyou

D.it’sveryserious参考答案：A15.Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________eachday.A.arebeingwashedaway

B.isbeingwashingawayC.isbeingwashedaway

D.arewashingaway参考答案：A16.Thecommitteeaskedforthesesuggestionstobe______onpaper,sothattheymightstudythemfurther．

A．broughtdown

B．handeddown

C．laiddown

D．putdown参考答案：D17.Asisknown,itismorethan100years__________ourschoolwasfounded.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：D略18.ThecityofNanchonghasgrownsofastthatit’satleast

whatitusedtobe.A．fivetimesthesizeof

B．fivetimesthesizeaslargeasC．fivetimeslarger

D．fivetimessizeas参考答案：A考查倍数表达法。形容词的倍数表达法之一是：倍数+thesize（length，height，etc.）of…二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,darknessbeganfillingmymind.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyitbegan.AllIknowisthatIstarted(76)f__________hopelessandworthless.Ihidinmyroom,staringoutofthewindow,thinkingaboutallmy(77)__________(失败).Ievenquestionedwhetherbeing(78)__________(活着)wasworthwhile.Mydarkmoodwasn’tconstant.Itwouldfadeat(79)t__________,butitalwaysreturned.Itwasmyparentsandmyfriendsthathelpedmeget(80)__________thedarkmood.AtthebeginningwhenIwasdepressed,Iwas(81)__________(尴尬)totellanyone.Ididn’twanttoseemweakorneedy.ButlaterIfoundthatwhenItoldmyfriendsmyfeelings,theyneverlaughedatme.Onthe(82)__________,theysupportedandencouragedme.Soremember:noonecanfacedepression(83)a__________.Ifyou’redepressed,findsomeone—afriend,parentorteacher—andtellthemyourfeelings.Consider(84)__________adoctororpsychologist,ifitisgettingworse.Infact,(85)t__________depressionaffectsmanypeopleallovertheworld,treatmentsareavailableandcanbringhopeandjoybackintotheirlife.

76.

________

77.________

78._________

79.________

80.________

81.________

82.________

83.________

84.________

85.

________参考答案：76.feeling

77.failures

78.alive

79.times

80.over81.embarrassed

82.contrary

83.alone

84.seeing

85.though三、阅读理解20.

Hewasthebabywithnoname.FoundandtakenfromthenorthAtlantic6daysafterthesinkingoftheTitanicin1912,histinybodysomovedthesalvage(救援)workersthattheycalledhim“ourbaby.”IntheirhomeportofHalifax,NovaScotia,peoplecollectedmoneyforaheadstoneinfrontofthebaby'sgrave(墓),carvedwiththewords:“Tothememoryofanunknownchild.”Hehasrestedthereeversince.

Buthistoryhasawayofuncoveringitssecrets.OnNov.5,thisyear,threemembersofafamilyfromFinlandarrivedatHalifaxandlaidfreshflowersatthegrave.“Thisisourbaby,”saysMagdaSchleifer,68,abanker.Shegrewuphearingstoriesaboutagreat-auntnamedMariaPanula,42,whohadsailedontheTitanicforAmericatobereunitedwithherhusband.AccordingtotheinformationMrs.Schleiferhadgathered,Panulagaveupherseatonalifeboattosearchforherfivechildren--includinga13-month-oldboynamedEinofromwhomshehadbecomeseparatedduringthefinalminutesofthecrossing."Wethoughttheywerealllostinthesea,"saysSchleifer.

Now,usingteethandbonepiecestakenfromthebaby'sgrave,scientistshavecomparedtheDNAfromtheUnknownChildwiththosecollectedfrommembersoffivefamilieswholostsontheTitanicandneverrecoveredthebodies.Theresultofthetestpointsonlytoonepossibleperson:youngEino.Now,thefamilysees:noneedforanewgrave."HebelongstothepeopleofHalifax,"saysSchleifer."They'vetakencareofhimfor90years."

AdaptedfromPeople,November25,200256.ThebabytravelledontheTitanicwithhis______