四川省宜宾市县安边镇朝阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

四川省宜宾市县安边镇朝阳中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B本题考查动词时态。句意为：快点！火车要开了，你知道火车早上8∶30开车的。趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，表示按时刻表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。故选B。2.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：C3.

you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Assoonas参考答案：A略4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,_________wewouldhavelostourway.A.withoutit

B.withthat

C.withoutwhich

D.withoutthat参考答案：C略5.Theoldtemple________roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A．where

B．which

C．its

D．whose参考答案：D6.---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?---Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected参考答案：D7.—Haveyouanyletters_____?—No,thanks.A.tobetyping

B.totype C.tobetyped

D.typed参考答案：C8.Mydictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：C略9.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives参考答案：B10.Oursparetimeshouldbemadefulluse________hard.A.tostudy

B.oftostudyC.

ofstudying

D.studying参考答案：B11.Theshipbrokedownatseaandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthetourists.A.addedin

B.addedupto

C.addedup

D.addedto参考答案：D12.----Whydomanypeoplelikewhitecolour?----Becauseitisa_______ofpurity.A.symbol

B.signal

C.mark

D.sign参考答案：A对话核心意思是：人们喜欢白色，因为它是纯洁的象征。symbol意为“象征”；signal意为“信号”；mark意为“记号”；sign意为“标牌”。13.Shetriedto_______thefrightenedgirl,butfailed.A.lookeddown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B14.Mozartwaspossiblythegreatestmusicalgenius

.A.innotime

B.attimesC.atatime

D.ofalltime参考答案：D考查词组。A.innotime立刻；

B.attimes有时候；C.atatime一次；D.ofalltime始终，有史以来。句意：莫扎特很可能是有史以来最伟大的音乐天才。根据句意可知选D。15.Lookingup,Isawthatsomechildren_____ragswerelookingatmesilentlyasIate.

A.with

B.by

C.on

D.in参考答案：D略16.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____onitasnogodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A二、填空17.请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。每空只填一个词。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregister(收银机)inthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw66．elderlycouplecomein67．alittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewas68．(fix)onherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms69．legs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,dressedinalittlewhiteskirt.Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,70．wasgivingmethemostoptimistic,71．(large)smileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicap(缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,72．smilejustmeltedmeandalmostimmediatelygavemea73．(complete)newsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand74．(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand75．

(warm).I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroubles,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.参考答案：66．

an

67．

with

68．

fixed

69．

or

70．

who

71．

largest

72．

whose

73．

completely

74．

brought

75．

warmth本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了十年前作者在礼品店做兼职时，一个残疾小女孩给作者一个大大的微笑，她的乐观精神深深地感染了作者。66．考查冠词。句意：我看见一对老夫妇带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。couple是可数名词，elderly以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，故填an。67．考查介词。句意参考上题解析，with表示“和”，故填with。68．考查语态。句意：我发现她被固定在椅子上。She与fix之间是被动关系，故填fixed。69．考查连词。句意：我意识到她没有胳膊也没有腿。根据表示否定意义的“no”判断此处用or，故填or。70．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：我回头看了看小女孩，她给了我一个我见过的最乐观、最大的微笑。先行词为girl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。71．考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题解析，“themostoptimistic”表明此处应该使用最高级形式，故填largest。72．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：刹那间，她身体的缺陷消失了，她的笑容使我融化。先行词为girl，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。73．考查副词。句意：使我立刻对人生有了一种全新的认识。修饰形容词new用副词，故填completely。74．考查时态。句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带到了一个充满爱、微笑和温暖的世界。“took”表明使用一般过去时，故填brought。75．考查名词。句意参考上题解析，此处与smiles和love并列用名词作of的宾语，故填warmth。18.Recently,topromotethecultureofmyschool,thestudentunioncallsonusstudentstoinviteourfamilyandfriends___41___(visit)itandexchangeideas.Myschoolstands___42___

thedowntownareaofthecity,___43___lifeisquiteconvenientandcomfortable.Whenyoucomehere,youwillbe___44___(entire)attractedtothe___45___(nature)scenery—manygreen___46___(mountain)fartothenorthandabluerivertothesouth,offeringafascinatingviewtous.Inthepastfewyears,withtherapideconomic___47___(develop),Iamhappytoseethatalotofchangeshavetakenplaceandthatmyschoolhastakenonanewlook.Everybodyhere___48___(work)hardandallofusenjoyaprosperouslife.Mydearfriends,Iamlookingforwardtoyour___49___(come)andcan’twaittoshare

___50___amazingdaywithyouinmyschool.参考答案：41.tovisit

42.in

43.where

44.entirely

45.natural

46.mountains

47.development

48.works

49.coming

50.an【分析】这是一篇说明文。学生会为了提高学校文化采取一系列措施，呼吁大家邀请自己的家人和朋友前来参观，交换意见。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词短语invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填tovisit。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：我的学校坐落于市中心。表示“在……区域里”，用介词in。【43题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词thedowntownareaofthecity在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【44题详解】考查副词。此处修饰下文中的动词attracted，需用副词形式，故填entirely。【45题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰下文的名词scenery，意为：自然景色。需用形容词词性，故用natural。【46题详解】考查名词的数。mountain为可数名词，被many修饰，为复数概念，故用mountains。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年中，随着经济的快速发展。此处被形容词economic修饰，需用名词形式，故填development。【48题详解】考查主谓一致。Everybody为不定代词，做主语时谓语用第三人称单数形式，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式works。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：亲爱的朋友们，我期待着你们的到来。此处come被形容词性人称代词your修饰，故用名词形式coming，意思为“到来”。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：迫不及待地想在我的学校和你们一起分享这美好的一天。day为可数名词，单数表泛指需用不定冠词，又因amazing为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。【点睛】不定代词作主语时的主谓一致问题1.something，somebody，someone,anyone，anybody，anything，nothing，nobody，noone，everything，everybody，everyone等符合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如小题8中，主语为everybody复合不定代词，谓语用单数形式works。Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.有人找你。Nobodyistoblameforit.这谁也不怨。Noonewantstoreadsuchbooks.没有人想看那样的书。

2.all做主语时若指人，谓语通常用复数；若指事物或现象，谓语通常用单数：Allhavegonehome.大家都走了。Allthatglittersisnotgold.发亮的不一定都是金子。比较：Allissilent.万籁俱寂。(指现象)Allaresilent.人人都沉默不语。(指具体的人)注意：若是“allof+名词”做主语，则谓语动词与其中名词的数保持一致。

3.either和neither做主语时若是单独做主语，谓语通常用单数：Neitherwassatisfactory.两个都不令人满意。Thetwoguestshavearrived,andeitheriswelcome.两位客人都到了，哪一位都受欢迎。注意：若是“either[neither]of+名词”做主语，则其后的谓语动词可用单数(正式文体)或复数(非正式文体)：Neitherofthetwocomputersis[are]cheap.这两台电脑都不便宜。Is[Are]eitheroftheboysready?两个男孩都准备好了吗？Idon’tthinkeitherofthemis[are]athome.我想他们俩个都会不在家。

4.each做主语或修饰主语时单独用作主语(或修饰主语)，谓语用单数:Eachstudenthashisowndesk.每个学生都有自己的课桌。Twoboysentered.Eachwascarryingasuitcase.两个男孩进来，每人提着一只箱子。注意：(1)两个或多个“each＋单数名词”结构并列做主语时,谓语用单数。(2)“eachof＋复数名词或代词”用作主语,谓语一般要用单数Eachofthemwasdeeplyfrightened.他们个个都惊恐万分。(from)但是在非正式文体中(尤其是当eachof之后的名词较长时)偶尔也可用复数谓语，但很少见，学生宜慎用。

5.none(of)做主语时若指不可数名词，谓语用单数；若指复数可数名词，谓语可用单数(正式文体)或复数(非正式文体)：Noneofthemoneyismine.这笔钱没有一点是我的。Noneoftheboyslike[likes]it.这些男孩子谁也不喜欢它。

6.关于“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”在这一结构中，定语从句的谓语用复数取决于先行词是one还是其后的复数名词。一般说来，在这类结构中，复数名词通常被认为是先行词(即定语从句谓语用复数)，除非oneof前有the(only)修饰(此时定语从句的谓语用单数)：Heisoneofthepeoplewhowerekilledintheaccident.他是事故中丧命的人之一。Heistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhowaskilledintheaccident.他是事故中惟一丧命的人。三、阅读理解19.Nolaisa41-year-oldnorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)thatlivesattheSanDiegoZooSafariParkinEscondido,California.Sheisoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld,andtheonlyoneinthewesternpartoftheearth.TheotherthreeliveinKenya(肯尼亚).Rhinoshavelivedonearthformorethan40millionyears,buttheyarenowattheriskofdyingout.Huntersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,thoughitisnotallowedbylaw.Rhinohornsarealsoprizedasakeypartintraditionalmedicine,eventhoughscientifictestshaveproventhatthehornscannotcureillnesses.Expertssaythateveryeighthours,onerhinowillbehunted.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystopreventrhinosfromdyingout.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcellsamples(细胞样品)frommorethan8,000differentanimalspeciesuntilnow,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgaingreaterunderstandingofthespecies,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumber.JeanneLoringworkswiththeFrozenZoo.Loring’sresearchfocusesonpluripotentstemcells,whicharecellsthatcanrenewandbecomeanycelltype.Loring’slabatTSRIisworkingtogetherwithscientistOliverRyderoftheSanDiegoZootousepluripotentstemcellstotrytoincreasethenumberofthenorthernwhiterhino.Loringsaidthegoalistostartproducingnewrhinosthroughthismethodoverthenextcoupleofyears.32.WeknowfromPar