四川省宜宾市大井中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市大井中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItisfairlycommoninAfricafor_____agroupofmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhoalsojoinintheperformance.A.thereare

B.therebeing

C.theretobe

D.therebe参考答案：C2.China’snewerawillbeaneraofbuildingonpastsuccessestofurther

thecauseoftheCPCandthecountry.A.announce B.accompany C.advance D.accumulate参考答案：C3.Isittrue_______therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?A.when

B.that

C.whenever

D.thatwhen参考答案：D4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_____hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound参考答案：A5.Canyou

meajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．apply

B．arrange

C．provide

D．guarantee参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：你能保证我到哪儿以后有工作吗？你知道，我需要工作来付学费。apply申请；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保证。6.—Onceaneighbouraccusedme________playingmyradiotooloudly.—Oh,youhadtherighttodefendyourself______thecharge.A.of;againstB.for;ofC.against;forD.for;against参考答案：A7.Whyareyoureyessored?You________

havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't参考答案：A8.Hekeptanotebook,inwhich____thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D略9.Asthemid-examinationiscoming,thestudentsarebusy____it.A.preparing

B.preparefor

C.prepare

D.prepareingfor

参考答案：B10.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay

B.wasn’tplaying

C.haven’tplayed

D.hadn’tplayed参考答案：C11.

besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.Whodoyousuggest

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：B12.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets______out.A.wouldsell

B.hadsold

C.havesold

D.wasselling参考答案：B解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。首先时间是我们可以分析，当玛丽去的时候，所有的票已经卖完了，那么卖完发生在动作去之前，是过去的过去，所以是过去完成时，那么我们还要考虑sell在这儿用不用被动的形式，因为在这表达的是销售的好，我们习惯不用被动。27.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B14.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen参考答案：B15.--Lilydidsucceedatlast!

--Yeah,indeed,butshewas________thansuccessful,Ithink．

A．morelucky

B．muchluckier

C．luckier

D．lucky参考答案：A略16.Lisawastwelve

IfirstcameacrossherasacountrydoctorA、whom

B、while

C、when

D、that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thevillagewhichtheylivedinformanyyears_____byTyphoonMorakotandnowthereisnothingtobeseen.A.hasbeendestroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.haddestroyed参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.ScientistshavelongbelievedonewaytostoptheEarth’satmospherefromwarmingisbyplantingmoretrees.Theideaisthatmoretreestakeinorabsorbsomeofthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisagasreleasedbycars,factoriesandotherhumanactivities.ThegastrapsheatintheEarth’satmosphere,whichwarmstheplanet.However,twonewstudieshavefoundthattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.ThefirststudywasdoneatDukeUniversityinDurham,NorthCarolina.Researcherspumpedextracarbondioxideintoatestareawherepinetreesweregrowing.Thetreesgrewthirty-fourpercentfasterduringthefirstthreeyears.However,intime,thetreesslowedtoabouttheirnormalgrowthrate.Thescientistssaythisisbecausetreesneedothernutrients,suchasnitrogen.Inthesecondstudy,researchersfromDukeandBowdoinCollegeinBrunswick,Maineexaminedthesoilaroundtrees.Theydiscoveredthatastheleavesbrokedownintothesoil,allthecarbonwasnottrappedinthesoil.Muchofitwasreleasedintotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.Forestplantinghasbeenapartofnegotiationsonaworldagreementtoreducegreenhousegasesthatscientistsbelievecauseglobalwarming.TheUnitedStates,Canada,Japanandsomeotherindustrialcountrieshavesupportedtheidea.Butthisnewresearchsuggeststheideaisnotaseffectiveasenvironmentalactivistshadthought.ScientistRamOrenofDukeUniversityledthestudyontreegrowth.Hesaysthatearlierestimatesontheabilityofforeststoabsorbcarbondioxidewereoverlyhopeful.Somescientistsnotinvolvedinthestudiessaytheresearchprovidessomeofthefirstevidenceonhowtreesreacttocarbondioxide.Otherscientistssaytheresearchdisputes（对……质疑）abeliefamongsomecoalandpowercompanies.Thecompaniessaythatrisinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewillnotcreateharmfulglobalwarming.Instead,theysayitwillincreaseforestsandotherplants.

56．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？

A．Introducesomenewopinionsabouttherelationshipbetweentreesandcarbondioxide.

B．Introducerecentconditionofglobalindustrialpollution.

C．Callonpeopletoplantmoretreestoreducegreenhousegases.

D．Pointoutthatpowercompaniesshouldberesponsiblefortherisinglevelsofcarbondioxide.57．WhydidtheresearchersdotheTWOstudies?A．Toprovethattreesmaynotbeashelpfulinreducingcarbondioxideashadbeenthought.B．Togetmoreoxygenfromthesetrees.C．ToevaluatethemaximumcarbondioxidethetreescanabsorbD．Toseethegrowthrateofthesetrees.58．Whathappenedtotheleavesfallingfromthetreesinthesecondstudy？A．Theybrokedownandthemainpartsturnedintooxygen.

B．Theybrokedownandthecarboncontenthadmainlyturnedintocarbondioxide.C．Theybrokedownandthecarbondioxidecontentwasmainlyabsorbedinthesoil.

D．Theyabsorbedmorecarbondioxide.59．Theword“it”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto

.

A．carbondioxide

B．nitrogen

C．atmosphere

D．coal参考答案：AABA19.DAVIDBeckham.Cristiano

RonaldoandRnfaclNadalwhileyouwatchsportsandadmin*theplayers’skills,doyouevernoticehowhandsometheplayersare?Yes,sportsmentendtobehandsome.Andtheyhaven’tonlyattractedtheinterestoftheaudienceevenscientistsarenowstudyingtheirgoodlooks.Inarecentstudy,ErikPostma,abiologistattheUniversityofZurichinSwitzerland,collectedtheheadshots（头像）of80professionalathletesfromIhr2012TourHeFrance,abicycleraceheldinFranco.Therace,whichcovers3,200kilometersin23days,isoftenconsideredtoIn*oneofthehardestendurance（耐力）events,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Postmathenaskedfemaleparticipantstoscorethecyclists’attractiveness.judgingthemonlybasedontheirfacialappearances.So,ifaparticipantrecognizedanyofthecyclists,meaningsheknewhowgoodhewasatthesport,herscorewouldn’tcount.Aftercomparingallthescoreswiththecyclists’performancesinthe2012race,Postmawassurprisedtofindthatthebestriderswereratedonaverage25percentmoreattractivethantheworstones.Forexample,oneofthecyclists,MaximeMonfort,camethirdintermsofattractivenessandsixthintermsofperformance,reportedDiscoveryNews.Butwheredidwomengettheabilitytosingleoutagoodriderbysimplylookingathisface?AccordingloPostma,evolution(进化)seemstobetheanswer.Inancienttimes,womenpreferredtomarrystrongmenbecausetheywouldprovidegoodgenesfortheirchildren.Amanwithgreatendurancewasalsoabletocoverlongdistancestohuntforfood,whichwouldallowhimtobetterfeedthefamily.“That’swhyenduranceperformancewasakeyevolutionaryfactor.”PostmatoldDiscoveryNews.Asyoucansee,it’snotthatsportsmenatemoreattractivethemselves,womenwerejustborntothinkofthemthatway.Perhapssurprisingly,whenPostmadidthesametestwithmaleparticipants,hefoundthatmenactuallyhadaquitesimilarviewonwhichriderswerehandsome.Eventhoughmostmenaren’tawareofit.theyinherited(继承)thisabilityfromtheirancientpast,whenitwasnecessaryto“spotpotentialcompetitors”,explainedPostma.33.WhatdidErikPostmaaskfemaleparticipantstodoinhisstudy?A.TohelpcollecttheheadshotsofprofessionalcyclistsfromtheTourdeFrance.B.Topickoutthecyclistswhomt