四川省凉山市美姑县中学学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省凉山市美姑县中学学校2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题28.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree参考答案：C略2.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?

-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmanyC.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B略3.________,heknowsalot.

A.Asheisachild

B.Childasheis

C.Achildasheis

D.Thechildasheis参考答案：B4.Thedriver

inhospitalforhiscrazydrivingonthehighway.

A.broke

down

B.woundup

C.putoff

D.laidoff参考答案：B略5.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with参考答案：D略6.Sorry,dear.It’smy_____tohaveyoutaketabletsby____.A.mistake;error

B.fault;mistake

C.error;fault

D.fault;error参考答案：B7.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在过去的半个世纪，在农业中使用化肥已经很普遍。此处是动词-ing形式做主语，故选D.

考点：考查非谓语动词。8.Beautifulviewsoverthecountrysidehaveoften________peopletowritepoems.A.convinced B.inspiredC.induced D.attracted参考答案：Binspire“鼓舞；激励；赋予……灵感”；convince“使信服；使确信”；induce“劝诱；诱导”；attract“吸引”。句意：乡村优美的风景常能赋予人们创作诗歌的灵感。9.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光，这些都不符合我现在的坏心情。A.intunewith与……一致；B.intouchwith与……联系；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.indefenceof为……辩护。根据“mybadfeelings”可知，此处表示“符合、与……一致”，故A项正确。10.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobe

B.tomarry,being

C.marrying,being

D.marrying,tobe参考答案：D11.Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss______,youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.another.A.it B．this C.some D.one参考答案：D12.----What'sthedifferencebetweenthefirstbuildingandthesecondone?----Thefirstonehasagardenwhilethesecondhas

.A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C13.Mybrotherwantstoleavethecompanyasitis

Iwouldliketoexpandit. A.unless B.since

C.before

D.while参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A.unless除非；B.since自从---以来；C.before在---以前；D.while虽然，然而，当…时候，句意：我的同伴想想让公司很小，而我想扩大它。选D。14.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.A.towait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited参考答案：C15.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed

B.reserved

C.guaranteed

D.confiscated参考答案：C16.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthwasin

isnowpartofHubei. A.which,where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which参考答案：B17.---MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?

---Whataboutthisone?Itis__________forbeginners.

A.intended B.operated C.offered D.delivered参考答案：A18.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：---这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？---是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。beaccustomedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。

19.Therunnersare______theirpositionsonthestartingline.Theraceisjuststarting.

A.takingon

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Thousandsofusstrugglewithlettinggoofthepainthatwas___56___(cause)bypasteventsandcircumstances.Let'sfaceit:noneofusisperfectandweallmayspeakofsomething____57____couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess.Youcan'tchange____58____past.Whatyoucandothoughisrealizingthatweareallhumanswhomakemistakesandthen____59____(immediate)makeadecisionandchoosetoletgoofthewounds.Firstly,youneedtoaccept____60____hashappenedsinceyoucan'tchangeit.Lifealways____61____(try)toteachusnewlessonsandyouneedtobealert,studyandanalyzethem.Secondly,makeafirmdecisiontoforgive.Oneofthebestblessingsisthe____62____(choose)tomake.Youcan'tgofrompointAtopointBunlessyoufirstchoosetodoit.Lastly,realizethatholdingon____63____thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson—YOU.Therefore,sinceyouloveandvalue____64____(you),youneedtolookafteryourself.Begintofocusontheideathatweareallhumansandcouldeasilymakemistakesfromtimetotime.Focusonthe"goodness"thatisineachofus.Thistypeoffocusandself-talkmakesiteasier____65____(let)goofpasthurtandmoveon.参考答案：56.caused

57.that

58.the

59.immediately

60.what

61.tries

62.choice

63.to

64.yourself

65.tolet本文作者针对如何对过去的痛苦释然这一问题，给出了自己的建议。56.考查语态。thatwas___1___(cause)bypasteventsandcircumstances.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thepain，关系词替代先行词，thepain与cause之前是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填caused。57.考查定语从句。____2____couldhurtsomeoneelseintheprocess.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词something，指物，所以用that。58.考查固定短语。你不能改变过去。thepast过去，是固定短语，所以填the。59.考查副词。修饰动词短语makeadecision，用副词，所以填immediately。60.考查宾语从句。____5____hashappened是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填what。61.考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，填tries。62.考查名词。表示“……的选择”，所以用名词，填choice。63.考查不定式。thatholdingon____8____thehurtfulemotionswillonlyhurtoneperson—YOU.是一个宾语从句。不定式作holdon的宾语，所以填to。64.考查反身代词。因为你爱护并且重视你自己，所以你需要照顾好自己。所以填yourself。65.考查不定式。表示“为了……”，不定式作目的状语，填tolet。三、阅读理解21.Torontoisremindingcitizensthismonthwhatexactlycanandcan’tgointothebluebinsanyoumaybesurprisedatwhatcan’tberecycled.Asitturnsoutthetakeoutcoffeecupsyou’vebeenthrowingintotherecyclingactuallyhavetogointhegarbage.Thecity’s“recycleright”webexplainsthatfoodleftafterameal,woven(编织的)cloth,oldVHStapesandotherthingshavebeenturningupinbluebins,wheretheydon’tbelong.Accordingtothecity,about45,000tunesofgarbagewasmistakenlyputintorecyclingbinslastyearalone.Amongthosethingsarethetakeoutcoffeeandteacupswegetwhilewereonthego.Thecitysaysthatbecausethosepapercupsarelinedwithplasticorwaxtheycan’tberecycled.Theblackplasticcoffeelids(盖子)alsocan’tgointhebluebin,althoughnon-blackplasticlidscanberecycled.EmilyAlfred,seniorcampaignerwiththeTorontoEnvironmentalAlliance,said,“MillionsofcupsareusedinTorontoeveryyearandpeoplearetakingtheseoutandputtingtheminthewrongbin.”Whenpapercoffeecupsarethrowninwiththerecycling.Alfredsaid,theyproduceaharmfuleffectonthesystem.“Theycan’tseparatetheplasticandpaperinatypicalpaperrecyclingcenter,”Alfredsaid,“soitjustcausespollutionoftherecyclingprocess,anditcauseslower-qualitypaperifitdoesgetrecycled.”“Newregulationspassedlastmonthcallforchangestoberolledoutoverthenextfewyearsregardingwhatproductscompaniescansell,”Alfredsaid.Herorganizationwillbepushingformoreproducerresponsibilitylaws,whichcalloncompaniesthatdesignandmakeproductstotakeontheresponsibilityofrecyclingthem.Fornow,consumerscanconsidercarryingtheirownreusablecoffeecupswhiletheyareonthego,askforaceramicmug(陶瓷杯)iftheyplantoconsumetheirdrinkinthecafe,andsupporttheirlocalgovernmentofficialsiftheyhaveputeffortsintochangingrecyclingorproducerresponsibilitylaws.Alfredsaid,“Ithinkpeoplecanchangetheirhabitseasilyiftheyunderstandwhattodo.”12.Whyisitdifficulttorecyclepapercoffeecups?A.Itisexpensivetorecyclethem.B.Thereareothermaterialsonthem.C.Theyhavesomecoffeeinsidethem.D.Allplasticcoffeelidscannotberecycled.13.Whatisthepurposeofproducerresponsibilitylaws?A.Topushproducerstorecycleproducts.B.Tohelpproducersdesignandmakeproducts.C.Toprotectcompaniesexercisingresponsibilities.D.Toencouragecompaniestotakeonlegalresponsibilities.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Drinkcoffeeinceramicmugsathome.B.Givesupporttoproductscompanies.C.Trynottousetakeoutcoffeecups.D.Changetheirdrinkinghabits.15.Whatissuedoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Producerresponsibilitylawsshouldbepassed.B.There