吉林省长春市回族中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

吉林省长春市回族中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost参考答案：A略2.---Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---Well,I________,butIforgotit.

A.could

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：C3.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof参考答案：D4.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略5.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto…

—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manyaperson---------_______bysuchtricks．

A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheated

C.werecheated

D.wascheated参考答案：A略6.Notonceinthelastmonth_____forleavebecauseofpersonalaffairs.

A.didsheask

B.sheasked

C.hassheasked

D.shehasasked参考答案：C21. ---- Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting. ---- _______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.参考答案：B26.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses参考答案：B略9.Thetsunamikilled

peopleinSouthandSoutheastAsia.

A．tenthousands

B．tensofthousandsof

C．tensofthousands

D．tenthousandof参考答案：B10.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting参考答案：C略11.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C12.Nodecision______aboutanyfutureplanuntilwehavedonesomethoroughresearchoftheteachers’preference.A.hasbeenmade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.willbemade参考答案：D13.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup参考答案：D14..Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where参考答案：A略15.--Didyougoandwatchthelatestopera?

---No．We______it,butourcarbrokedownontheway.

A．musthavewatched

B．shouldn’thavewatched

C．couldhavewatched

D．needn’thavewatched参考答案：C16.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing参考答案：C17.一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．－Yes．Whatyousaidreally

him．

A．asksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor参考答案：B18.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over参考答案：D略19.Goodparentstrytobesensitive___alltheirchildren'sneeds．

A．with

B．on

C．to

D．of参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayasaboyandhisfatherweretakingawalkinthewoods,theysawlyingbesideahalf-fallentreeapairofshoes.Anoldworkmanwascoolinghisfeetinaneighboringstream.Theson,inaspiritof36____,pickedupsomesmallpebbles(卵石）andsaid,“Iwillputtheseintheoldfellow’sshoes,andit’llbegreatfunwhenhetriestoputthemon.”“I37____ifyouwillgetmuchfunoutofthat,”saidthefather,“38

____fromhisclothes,hemustbeapoorman.Andhislifeishard.Wouldtherebefunin39____histroubles?Ifyouweretosurprisehimina40____way,saybyputtingacoinineachshoe,youwouldprobablyenjoymore.”Theboyadoptedthe41____ofhisfatherandslippedasilvercoinintoeachshoe.Thentheyhidbehindatreetowatchthe42____oftheirtrick.Afterawhile,theoldmancamebacktohisworkandslippedhisrightfootintohisshoe.43____somethinghardintheshoehe44____hisfoottoseewhatwasinside.Hediscoveredthecoin.A(n)45

____lookcameoverhisface.Heturnedthecoinoverandoverinhishand,andgazedatitinastonishment.Ashelookedatit,hefeltwithhisfootfortheothershoe,whichalsoheldacoin.Then46____claspinghishandstogether,hefelluponhis47____andprayed.Theboyandhisfather48____fromhiswordsthathispoorwifewassickand49____ athome,andthathisorphanedgrandchildrenweresufferingstarvation,whilehewasstrugglingtoearnaliving.“Thekindhelperhasgone,”criedtheoldman,“withoutevenwaitingtobethanked.But50____hemaygo,myblessingshallseekhimoutandbe51

____himtotheendoflife.MayGodkeephimfrompoverty,52____himagainstevilandeverfillhisheartwithwarmthandjoy,53____hehasfilledminetoday.”Theboyandhisfatherlistenedtothemostheart-feltwordsintheworld,eyes54____.“NowIcallthisthebestkindoffun”，saidthefather,“So，yousee,funmayleadto55____aswellastolaughter.Ofallthepleasuresoflife,thosethatareexpressedbytearsratherthanlaughterarethemostblessed”.36.A.mercyB.charityC.helpD.fun37.A.wonderB.doubtC.analyzeD.suspect38.A.ConsideringB.DistinguishedC.JudgingD.Determined39.A.addingtoB.makingupC.bringingoutD.addingupto40.A.confusingB.differentC.sameD.challenging41.A.agreementB.planC.requestD.proposal42.A.outputB.outcomeC.intentionD.production43.A.FeelingB.RealizingC.NoticingD.Recognizing44.A.droveB.droppedC.pushedD.withdrew45.AexcitedB.strangeCpuzzledD.delighted46.A.suddenlyB.frequentlyCfinallyD.gradually47.A.handsB.kneesC.feetD.head48.A.thoughtB.guessedC.sensedD.learned49.A.uselessB.helplessC.worthlessD.careless50.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever51.A.afterB,againstC.withD.onto52.A.spareB.guardC.helpD.prevent53.A.asB.whenC.whatD.although54.A.wetB.wideC.closedD.fixed55.A.appreciationB.hurtC,tearsD.satisfaction参考答案：36-40

DBCAB

41-45DBADC

46-50ABDBD

51-55CBAAC21.DuringtheNov.11shoppingevent,manypeopletendtobuymorethantheyneedbecauseofsalespromotionsorjustplainurge.Butwhatnormally___21___theshoppingspree(疯狂购物）isnot___22___butregret.That'sbecausemanypeoplejustbuythingstofillthe___23___intheirhearts,butaccumulatingthingsactually___24___theburdenintheirminds.TheconceptofDansharimayprovidea(n)___25___totheproblem.DanshariwasbasedonthreeChinesecharacters,duansheli,___26___refusal,disposal(清除）andseparation.Itpromotestheideaofgettingridof___27___thingsandseparatingoneselffromthedrivetoown___28___

possessions.Therearetwobasicrulesthat____29____whetheryoushouldkeepsomething--therelationshipbetweenyouandtheitemunder____30____aswellasthetiming.Sobeforeyou___31___yourpaymentpasswordforsomething,askyourselftwoquestions:DoI___32___itnow?Doesitsuitme?Danshariencouragesyounotonlyto____33____yourselfthings,buttogiveuptheunreasonabledesireassociatedwithowningthem.Nowadays,peopleneedtolearnto____34____theirdailylives.Buyonlythenecessitiesand____35____items,regularly____36____thingsyoudon'tneedanymore,thenyou'llgetfreedominyourheart.However,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoushould____37____yourdesireandlivealessinterestinglife.Instead,youshould___38___yourselfratherthanmaterialgoods.Through___39___whattobuyandwhattogetridof,youcanseeadeeperreflectionofyourself.___40___learningtomakewisedecisionsaboutmoreimportantthings.21.A.prevents

B.follows

C.starts

D.promotes22.A.expectation

B.wealth

C.satisfaction

D.relief23.A.emptiness

B.needs

C.silence

D.space24.A.measures

B.covers

C.relieves

D.indicates25.A.limit

B.alternative

C.solution

D.introduction26.A.meaning

B.abolishing

C.violating

D.predicting27.A.updated

B.temporary

C.used

D.unnecessary28.A.private

B.material

C.valuable

D.popular29.A.prove

B.permit

C.decide

D.affect30.A.guarantee

B.consideration

C.control

D.discussion31.A.change

B.create

C.provide

D.enter32.A.need

B.try

C.want

D.match33.A.deny

B.prepare

C.spare

D.serve34.A.fix

B.risk

C.enrich

D.simplify35.A.special

B.cheap

C.suitable

D.optional36.A.discover

B.recycle

C.update

D.abandon37.A.fuel

B.identify

C.kill

D.balance38.A.reflecton

B.focuson

C.giveup

D.cheerup39.A.choosing

B.avoiding

C.comparing

D.mentioning40.A.rather

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.still参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C本文主要讲了在双11时，人们往往疯狂的网上购物。疯狂购物过后，随之而来的并不是满意，而是后悔。因为许多人买东西，仅仅是为了填充他们内心的空虚。但是，逐渐积累的东西实际上表明了他们思想的负担。“断舍离”的想法可能为这个问题提供解决方法。通过选择买什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一个更深层的自己。因此，学会对更重要的事情做明智的决定。【21题详解】B考查动词。由butregret可知但是一般跟在疯狂购物之后的，不是满意。Prevents阻止，follows跟随，starts开始，promotes提升。【22题详解】C考查名词。由butregret可知但是一般跟在疯狂购物之后的，不是满意。expectation

期盼，wealth财富，satisfaction满意，relief安慰。【23题详解】A考查名词。那是因为许多人买东西，仅仅是为了填充他们内心的空虚。emptiness空虚，needs需要，silence沉默，space空间。【24题详解】D考查动词。但是，逐渐积累的东西实际上表明了他们思想的负担。measures测量，covers覆盖，relieves解除，indicates表明。【25题详解】C考查名词。“断舍离”的想法可能为这个问题提供解决方法。limit限制，alternative

供替代的选择，solution解决，introduction介绍。【26题详解】A考查动词。“断舍离”意思是拒绝、清除和分离。meaning意思是，abolishing废除，violating违背，predicting预测。【27题详解】D考查形容词。它提升了这样的观点：除去不必要的东西，使自己从拥有物质财富的内驱力中分离出来。updated更新，temporary暂时的，used使用的，unnecessary不必要的。【28题详解】B考查形容词。它提升了这样的观点：除去不必要的东西，使自己从拥有物质财富的内驱力中分离出来。Private私人的，material物质的，valuable有价值的，popular流行的。【29题详解】C考查动词。有两个基本的原则决定你是否应该保持一些东西。prove证明，permit允许，decide决定，affect影响。【30题详解】B考查固定用法。你和这件商品的关系在考虑中。underconsideration在考虑之中的。【31题详解】D考查动词。所以在输入你的付款密码买东西之前，问你自己两个问题。change改变，create创造，provide提供，enter进入。【32题详解】A考查动词。我现在需要吗？它适合我吗？need需要，try尝试，want想要，match匹配。【33题详解】A考查动词。“断舍离”不仅鼓励你自己拒绝物质的要求。deny拒绝…的要求，prepare

准备，spare节约，serve招待。【34题详解】D考查动词。当今，人们需要学会简化他们的日常生活。fix固定，risk冒…的危险，enrich使充实，simplify简化。【35题详解】C考查形容词。仅仅买有必要的和适当的物品。special特别的，cheap便宜的，suitable

适当的，optional可选择的。【36题详解】D考查动词。经常地放弃你不再需要的东西。discover发现，recycle使再循环，update

更新，abandon放弃。【37题详解】C考查动词。然而，那并不意味着你应该扼杀你的欲望，过一种无趣的生活。fuel供以燃料，加燃料，identify识别，kill扼杀，balance使平衡。【38题详解】B考查动词短语。相反，你应该关注你自己，而不是一些物质的东西。reflecton思考，focuson关注，giveup放弃，cheerup高兴起来。【39题详解】A考查动词。通过选择买什么和去掉什么，你可以看到一个更深层的自己。choosing

选择，avoiding避免，comparing比较，mentioning提到。【40题详解】C考查副词。因此，学会对更重要的事情做明智的决定。rather宁愿，otherwise否则，therefore因此，still仍然。三、阅读理解22.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布区).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats.Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.71.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural. D.Easy.72.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals_________.

A.remainincages B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals D.enjoymovingaround73.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.74.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby_________.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats75.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat__________.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats参考答案：BBAAC23.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E=AB;F=AC;G=AD）Kids'health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime