四川省南充市老观中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省南充市老观中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld_____boatscantravel.

A.which

B.onwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B2.Todaythesocietyofferstheyoungmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout

B.takein

C.showoff

D.carryon参考答案：C3.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,and,luckily,it_______missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely参考答案：A4.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to参考答案：D5.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whose

B.when

C.why

D.which参考答案：B6.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______thevillagerswereeatenbythetiger.A.when

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：C7.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary________itisstucktothebum.A.unless

B.untilC.although

D.because参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。A.unless除非；B.until直到------为止；C.although尽管；D.because因为。句意：如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪下来，除非它粘在屁股上。结合句意可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。8._______youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.Would B.Will C.May D.Should参考答案：C9.___________themanwholostthepurse,Mikehadtostaytherelonger.

A.Notfinding B.Notfound C.Nothavingfound D.Havingnotfound参考答案：C10.________wehadreadyourletter_____thetruestateofaffairs.

A.Itwasuntil…thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil…thatweunderstood

C.Until…didnotweunderstand

D.Notuntil…weunderstood`参考答案：B略11.It’sdarksoItogohomeforsupper.

A.oughtB.shouldC.willbe D.havegone参考答案：A提示:句意为:“天黑了,我该回家吃晚饭了。”oughtto后接动词原形。

12.Thisisachancethatis_______worthtryingfor.

A.very

B.quite

C.rather

D.well参考答案：D13.While_______driver’slicensesinChina,newcardriverswillhavetofilloutabodypartdonationform,whichis_______forsomedrivers-to-be.A.applyingfor;disturbed

B.applyfor;disturbedC.applyingfor;disturbing

D.applyingto;disturbing参考答案：C略14.Wewillgiveagiftto______comesfirst.Awho

Bwhomever

Cwhom

Dwhoever参考答案：D15.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B16.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C17.Thebravesoldier,________,jumpedintothecoldrivertosavethegirlwhowantedtokillherself.

A.riskeddrowning

B.riskingdrowning

C.riskedbeingdrowned

D.riskingtobedrowning参考答案：B18._______ofusisperfect;weallmaymakemistakes.A.Both B.None C.Neither

D.All参考答案：B8.Mr.Harrisapologizedforthechildren______thelady_____whattheyhaddone.

A.to;to

B.

to;for

C.for;to

D.

for;for

参考答案：B略二、新的题型51.Manytallbuildings________(spring)upalongtheriverinthepastfiveyears.52.Anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearefacing________（失业）,whichisdisturbingtomany.53.Noreliablefiguresareavailableformoney________(accumulate)frompopcornsales.54.________(slave)isasystemunderwhichsomepeopleareownedbyothersandareforcedtoworkforthemwithoutpay.55.Modernpopmusichasits________（起源、根茎）inthefolksongsofblack.56.Billhadtrouble________（计算）thebudgetforthenewproject.57.Theyoungman________(dip)herfingerintothewatertoseewhetherithadcooleddown.58.Afterthedisaster,thereweremany________（自相矛盾、不一致的）reportsabouthowsevereitwas,makingitdifficulttolearnhowbadthestormhadbeen.59.Regardlessofourefforts,wehavenotreachedanyagreement________(regard)thisproblem.60.Manycountrieshavetight________（限制、限制规定）onthepossessionofguns.参考答案：51.havesprung

52.unemployment

53.accumulated

54.Slavery

55.roots

56.calculating

57.dipped

58.contradictory

59.regarding

60.restrictions51.考查时态。inthepast+时间段与现在完成时态连用，所以该句需用现在完成时，故填havesprung。52.考查名词。句意：大量的年轻人正面临失业。该空需用名词。unemployment失业，故填unemployment。53.考查非谓语动词。句意：没有精确的数字表明有多少钱是来源于爆米花销售的。这里需用过去分词作后置定语。故填accumulated。54.考查名词。slave作名词讲时意为奴隶，由system可知，这里指的是奴隶制而不是奴隶，故填slavery。55.考查名词。root当指事物的根本起因时，可根据数量单复数都行，但是当强调根基，根源时只能用复数形式。而这里表示的根源，需用复数形式。故填roots。56.考查固定搭配。havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难，为固定搭配，所以这里动词需用ing形式。故填calculating。57.考查时态。句意：这个年轻人把手指放到水里看它是否已经冷却下来。由文中的had可知该句时态应为过去时，所以该空需用过去式。故填dipped。58.考查形容词。句意：关于风暴有多严重有很多自相矛盾的报道，所以很难了解风暴的严重程度。该空需用形容词，contradictory意为自相矛盾的。故填contradictory

。59.考查介词。句意：无论我们如何努力，关于这个问题我们都无法达成一致。regard为动词，这里需改为其介词regarding，意为关于。故填regarding。60.考查名词复数。句意：许多国家对拥有枪支都有严格的限制。restriction为可数名词，所以需用复数形式。故填restrictions。三、阅读理解21.Ameteorite(陨石)flewfastacrosstheskyandexplodedovercentralRussiaonFriday,rainingfireballsoveravastareaandcausingashockwavethatsmashedwindows,damagedbuildingsandinjuredl,200people.PeopleheadingtoworkinChelyabinskheardwhatsoundedlikeanexplosion,sawabrightlightandthenfelttheshockwave.AccordingtoRussianspaceagencyRoscosmos,thefireball,travellingataspeedof30kmpersecond,hadburntverybrightlyacrossthehorizon,leavingalongwhitetrailthatcouldbeseenasfaras200kmaway.Caralarmswentoff,thousandsofwindowsshatteredandmobilephonenetworksweredisrupted.“Iwasdrivingtowork,itwasquitedark,butitsuddenlybecameasbrightasifitwereday,”saidViktorProkofiev,36,aresidentofYekaterinburgintheUralsMountains.“IfeltlikeIwasblindedbyheadlights.”Themeteorite,whichweighedabout20tonsandmayhavebeenmadeofiron,enteredEarth’satmosphereandbrokeapart30-50kmaboveground,accordingtoRussia’sAcademyofSciences.TheenergyreleasedwhenitenteredtheEarth’satmospherewasaboutseveralthousandtons,theacademysaid,thepowerofasmallatomicweaponexploding.Nodeathswerereported,buttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20,000rescueandclean-upworkersweresenttotheregionafterPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeasethedisruptionandhelpthevictims.TheInteriorMinistrysaidaboutl,200peoplehadbeeninjured,atleast200ofthemchildren,andmostfrombrokenpiecesofglass.“Whileeventsthisbigarerare,animpactthatcouldca