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四川省乐山市中区车子镇中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.one参考答案:D2.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance. A.were B.was C.is D.are参考答案:B3..Heissupposedtomakehisvisittotheclubsoon,butI’mnotsurewhetherhe_____ornot.
A.does
B.is
C.had
D.will参考答案:D略4.---IhearLizaandherhusbandhaveflowntoHawaiifortheirhoneymoon.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenthey
?A.wereleaving B.hadleft C.haveleft D.left参考答案:D【答案】5.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.
A.calledup
B.calledfor
C.calledon
D.calledin参考答案:A.
解析:动词词组意义辨析。Callup给某人打电话;想起某事,回忆某事。6.Thosewhoknow____itwasthatwrote
ATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhands.A.why
B.when
C.how
D.who参考答案:D7.Weneedacomprehensive_____ofthegeneticallymodified
food,undertheleadershipofthecentralgovernment. A.accumulation B.assessment C.assistance D.accountant参考答案:B 8.Infreezingweather,snow__________turnintoice,whichiseasyto__________.A.may;beslipped
B.can;slip
C.can;slipon
D.must;slipon参考答案:C略9.---Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?---No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeasecondcall.A.that
B.before
C.when
D.since参考答案:B10.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed参考答案:A略11.In____late19thcentury,Europechanged______greatdealandwasplayingimportantrolesin______internationaltrade.
A.the;a;the
B.the;the;不填
C.the;a;the
D.the;a;不填参考答案:D解析:在序数词前用定冠词the;agreatdeal为固定短语,意思为“大量地”;internationaltrade表示泛指概念,不用冠词。12.Listeningisthusanactive,nota
,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.A.considerate
B.sensitive
C.reliable
D.passive参考答案:D试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A.considerate意为考虑周全的,B.sensitive意为敏感的,C.reliable意为可靠的,D.passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是D.passive被动的。考点:考查形容词13.Theteacherfrowned___annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhislesson.
A.at
B.to
C.with
D.for参考答案:C14.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto________himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.A.persuade
B.advise
C.make
D.insist参考答案:A15.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,______themlookbluebycomparison.A.making B.havingmade C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在合适的深度,这些充血的血管反射的红光比周围的皮肤要少,相比之下会让它们看起来是蓝色的。分析句子结构,主句谓语动词为reflect,设空处需填非谓语动词。可知,此处为现在分词做结果状语(表自然而然的结果)。havingmade表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前,是错误的;todo通常作目的状语或者结果状语(出乎意料的结果),不符合语境,这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词时,首先要分析句子成分,判断非谓语动词在句中作什么成分,然后根据具体的成分,判断它跟逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系来确定选项。比如该题,分析句子结构,主句谓语动词为reflect,设空处需填非谓语动词。可知,此处为现在分词做结果状语(表自然而然的结果)。havingmade表示make这个动作发生在reflect之前,是错误的;todo通常作目的状语或者结果状语(出乎意料的结果),不符合语境,这里适合用现在分词做结果状语。故选A项。16.Manypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan
___oftheGuangzhouAsianGamesinhistory.
A.one
B.that
C.which
D.this参考答案:B二、新的题型17.Gratitude,thankfulness,appreciation—whateveryouwanttocallit—___41___(be)apositiveemotionorattitudeinwhichanindividualacknowledgesthehelpofanother.Butthefactisthatdifferentpeoplecanhaveverydifferentresponsestoreceivinghelp.Scientistshavediscoveredthat___42___itcomestofeelinggrateful,womenaremorelikelytofeelandexpresstheemotionthanmen.Menare___43___(little)likelytoexpressgratitudebecausetheybelievethatitisnotmanlytoexpresssofteremotions.Women,on___44___otherhand,aremoreemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的)andexpressive,tendtoshowtheirfeelingsmore___45___(frequent),andaremorelikelytobenefit___46___expressinggratitude.Women,ingeneral,arebetteratmaintainingtheirrelationshipsthanmenbecausetheyareabletobettershareandexpresstheiremotions.Thispaysoffprettywell,sincethiswaywomenaremorelikelytoreceivesupportandunderstanding,andasaresult___47___(give)moreopportunitiestoexpressgratitude.Mentendtotrytocopewithproblematicissuesalone,andtothinkthatseekinghelpisasignof___48___(weak).Thisallmeansthatmendenythemselvesopportunitiestogethelp,andthereforechances___49___(express)gratitude.Toreachthisconclusion,Dr.Kashdanandhiscolleaguesexaminedandanalyzeddifferencesinexpressionsofgratitudebypeopleofdifferentsexesinthreerecent___50___(study).参考答案:41.is
42.when
43.less
44.the
45.frequently
46.from
47.aregiven
48.weakness
49.toexpress
50.studies感谢,感激,欣赏,不管你怎么叫它,这是一种表达他人帮助的积极情感或态度。然而研究发现不同的人对接受帮助的态度不同,女性更愿意表达这种感激的情感。41.考查主谓一致。根据前面的callit和后面的apositiveemotion得知,主语是单数名词,谓语动词也用单数,故填is。42.考查关系副词。根据后面的itcomesto得知这里考查“当谈论到”whenitcomesto,故填when。43.考查形容词比较级。根据前面的womenaremorelikely得知男性更少愿意去表达感谢,用比较级形式,故填less。44.考查冠词。另一方面ontheotherhand,女性在情感上更脆弱,故填the。45.考查副词。女性更愿意表达她们的情感,副词修饰动词,故填frequently。46.考查介词。根据前面的benefit得知这里的含义是从…中受益benefitfrom,故填from。47.考查动词时态语态。根据前面的womenaremorelikelyto得知这里考查并列谓语动词,“女性”和“给”之间是被动关系,故填aregiven。48.考查名词。介词后面用名词,一种软弱的迹象,故填weakness。49.考查非谓语动词。根据前面的opportunitiesto得知,这里考查并列结构,不定式在名词chance,opportunity后作定语,故填toexpress。50.考查名词。根据前面的three得知三个最近的研究,故填studies。三、阅读理解18.Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1
Thecelebrity(名人)footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2
Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3
Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!TheFootwearLibrary
Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.
56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?
A.Room1
B.Room2
C.Room3
D.TheFootwearLibrary57.Allexhibitsineachroom___________.
A.sharethesametheme
B.havethesameshape
C.aremadeofthesamematerial
D.belongtothesamesocialclass58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.
B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.
C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.
D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.
59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto___________.
A.doresearch
B.designshoes
C.visitthemuseum
D.followcelebrities参考答案:56—59AADC略19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WekeepreadingthatTVisbadforyou.Ifthisistrue,howcomethecurrentgenerationofTV-addictedkidsismuchsmarterthanweare?Inmyhome,theonlypeoplewhocanworktheremotecontrolarethechildren.PerhapsTVdoeseducateyou.Forexample,youlearnausefulmedicalfact:Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentencebeforehedies.“Thekillerwas…”(dies)ButIguessthebiggestthingswelearnfromTVcanberegardedas“LifeSkills”.Badthingsonlyhappenondarkandstormynights.Emotionalbreakdownscausepeopletowanderintheheavyrainwithoutumbrellas.Andcontrarytowhatscientistssay,thecrack(霹雳)oflightningandtheaccompanyingflashhappenatexactlythesametime,whereveryouare.I’veevenacquiredusefulgeographicalfactsfromscience-fictionshows:AliensspeakEnglishnomatterwhichplanettheycomefrom.MakinguseofwhatwelearnfromTVcanimproveoursecurity.Considerthesetruths.Ifyouareeverattackedby20badguys,don’tworryaboutbeingoutnumbered.Thecriminalswillhangbackandtaketurnstoapproachyouinonesandtwosjustsoyoucanconvenientlydefeatthemall.Badguyswhoarecompletelycoveredinblackclothesalwaysremovetheirblackmaskstorevealthattheyareinfact,aha,women.TValsoteachesusimportantinformationaboutescapingfromdanger.Watchandlearn.(1)Ifanyoneisrunningafteryoudownapassage,youwillfindthatboxeshavebeenconvenientlyplacednearallthewallsyouneedtojumpover.(2)Ifyouaretallandhandsome,youcanrunfromanynumberofarmedcriminals,andeveryshotwillmissyou.Bewarned,however.Ifyournamecardsays“henchman”(帮凶)andyouarepartofagroupofplain-lookingpeopletryingtocatchahandsomeindividual,asingleshotwillkillyou.Butdon’tbeanxious:TValsodeliversusefulinformationforbadguys.Allcarsareinflammable(易燃的)andhaveamazingshockabsorbersthatenablethemtoflyintotheairandlandwithoutdamage—exceptpolicecars.TVeventeachesusaboutTV.WheneveranyoneturnsonaTV,itshowsanewsflashaboutsomeonetheyknow.Theythenturntheboxoffimmediatelyafterthatnewsitem.
51.Bysaying“Apersonwhohasbeenshotalwayshastimetospeakanincompletesentence
beforehedies”(Parag
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