吉林省长春市九台营城第一中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

吉林省长春市九台营城第一中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.A______smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygo

job-hunting,comparedwithmaleones.

A.roughly B.respectively C.ly D.gradually参考答案：C2.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust_______.A.asmuch

B.somuch

C.asmany

D.somany参考答案：C3.Ittakesabout30minutestogotherebycar,_______onthetraffic.A．depended

B．todepend

C．depending

D．tobedepended参考答案：C4.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?—_______.A.I’mfine,thanks

B.Sure,itis

C.That’sgood

D.It’sOK参考答案：A略5.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout＿__theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanetA.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：d略6.---Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

---No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.A.must

B.might

C.will

D.can参考答案：10．A情态动词辨析。A必须；B也许；C将要；D可能，能够；句意：—我想找个人给我写文章。—不。作为学生你一定要依靠你自己。根据句意说明本句用must表示必须。故A正确。考点：情态动词辨析点评：情态动词是高考的重点，这四个都是重点考查对象，同时要注意情态动词与虚拟语气的连用。

【解析】7.—Mygrandmother'stakenillandI'vegottogodowntothehospital．—

．

A．We'regoingtothesameplace

B．Verysorrytohearit．Ihopeit'snothingserious

C．Really?

D．Letmegowithyou参考答案：B8.Undernocircumstances_______thedifficultieswhentheywereonanexpeditiontotheAntarctic．A．theygavewayto

B．didtheygivewaytoC．theyhadgivenwayto

D．hadtheygivenwayto参考答案：B9.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——

A．Yougetit

B．Uptoyou

C．Anyoneyoulike

D．Youspeak参考答案：B10.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,_________I’dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A解析：这一题考的是让步状语从句的用法。当as表示“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句时，常常把句子中的名词或形容词表语、副词的状语提到as的前面。比如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.Cleverasheis,hesometimesmakesfoolishmistakes.FastasIrun,Ican’tcatchupwithhim.这句话的意思是“我有一个重要的会议要参加，所以我今晚不能来看你，尽管我很想这样做。”11.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyourEnglishnotes?—

It’soverthereontheshelf.

A．Yes,Ido.

B．No,ofcoursenot.

C．That’sOK.

D．Nevermind.参考答案：B12.35．Neverbefore____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert．

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas参考答案：C略13.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________it?—Yes.Iguessso.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’t参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：“政府已经采取了措施来控制明年的房价，是吗？”“是的。我猜是这样的。”句中nextyear修饰thehouseprices，而不是整个句子的时间状语。“情态动词+havedone”表示推测时，若句中没有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式，故选B。14.Itissaidthathe________inacomputercompanysincegraduation.A.hasemployed B.hademployed

C.hasbeenemployed D.isemployed参考答案：C略15.—Shallwegoandhaveapicnicattheweekend?—______.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,theremightbeacoldfrontbythen．A.Whynot

B.Wecanwait

C.No,let'snot

D.Itdepends参考答案：D16.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetsback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after参考答案：A17.Withsomanynoisesfromthestreets,Ican’t______andgoondoingmyresearchwork.A.feeldown

B.turndown

C.settledown

D.setdown参考答案：C18.Though____togotobedmanytimes,thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesonthecartoons．

A．urging

B．beingurged

C．urged

D．havingurged

参考答案：C略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Twoboysclimbedintotheapp1etreeandshookthe________（树枝）sothatthefruitfelldown.67.Sarah'sbrother____________(道歉)publiclytomeforhismistake.

68.Hehas________(总共)collected1020stamps69Themeetinglastedforawholedaybutno________(协定）wasreached.70.Don’tworryaboutthetickets.Theconcertwillbe___________(广播)liveonTVandradio.71.Shealways_____________(羡慕)himforhissuccessinbusiness.72.We'vebeenkept____________(醒着)allnightbythenoise.

73.Fromhis________(口音).Wecanknowthathe’sfromBeijing.74.Heis_______(争论)withhismotheraboutthematter.75.Themedicineisvery______(苦)，sohecouldn’ttakeit.参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.Meddicaldrugssometimescausemoredamagethantheycure.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoputthedrugsinsideacapsule,protectingthemfromthebody—andthebodyfromthem—untiltheycanbereleasedatjusttherightspot.Therearelotsofwaystotrigger(引发)thisrelease,includingchangingtemperature,acidity,andsoon.Buttriggerscancomewiththeirownrisks---burns,forexample.Now,researchersinCalifoniahavedesignedwhatcouldbeaharmlesstriggertodate:shiningnear-infraredlight(NIR，近红外钱)onthedruginthecapsule.Theideaofsuinglighttoliberatethedruginthecapsuleisn’tnew.Researchersaroundtheglobehavedevelopedpolymers(聚合物)andothermaterialsthatbegintobreakdownwhentheyabsorbeitherultraviolet(UV，紫外线)orvisiblelight.ButtissuesalsoreadilyabsorbUVandvisiblelight,whichemansthedrugreleasecanbetriggeredonlyneartheskin,wherethelightcanreachthecapsule.NIRlightlargelypassesthroughtissues,soresearchershavetriedtouseitasatrigger.Butfewcompounds(化合物)absorbNIRwellandgothourhchemicalchanges.ThatchangedlastyearwhenAdahAlmutairi,achemistattheUnviersityofCalifornia,SanDiego,reportedthatsheandhercolleagueshaddesignedapolymerthatbreaksdownwhenitabsorbsNIRlight.TheirpolymerusedacommerciallyavailableNIR-absorbinggroupcalledo-nitroberizyl(ONB).Whentheycatchthelight,ONBgroupsfalloffthepolymer,leadingtoitsbreakdown.ButONBisonlyaso-soNIRabsorber,anditcouldbepoisonoustocellswhenitseparatesfromthepolymer.SoAlmutairiandhercolleaguesreportedcreatinganewmaterialforcapsulesthat;sevenbetter.Thisoneconsistsofalongchainfocompoundscalledcresolgroupslinkedinapolymer.Cresolcontainsreactive(易反应的)componentsthatmakeithighlyunstableinitspolymericform,afeatureAlmutairiandhercolleaguesusetotheiradvantage.Afterpolymerizingthecresols,theycapeachreactivecomponentwithalight-absorbingcompoundcalledBhc.WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivecomponentwithalight-absorbingcompoundcalledBhc.WhentheBhcsabsorbNIRlight,thereactivegroupsareexposedandbreakthelongpolymerintotwoshort