2023年武汉市中考英语试卷详解(完整版)

2023年武汉市中考英语试卷及答案第一局部听力局部听力测试〔共三节，总分值25分〕第一节〔共6小题，每题1分，总分值6分〕听下面6个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Amap.B.Whitecolour.C.Verytall.2.A.Kindandfriendly.B.Verylate.C.Intheroom.3.A.LovelyB.At8:00amC.Football4.A.Sheisshy.B.SheisAnn.C.Sheistwenty.5.A.Atnight.B.Withmyparents.C.Interesting.6.A.Inthesky.B.Thebiggerone.C.Quitewell.第二节〔共6小题，每题1分，总分值6分〕听下面6段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间的来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。7.Howaretheshoesaccordingtothewoman?A.Toosmall.B.Justso-so.C.Prettynice.8.Wherearethey?A.Inarestaurant.B.InahospitalC.Inareadingroom.9.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedidn’ttaketheseat.B.Hedidn’trememberthetest.C.Hedidn’tdowellinthetest.11.Whoarethey?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.12.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation？A.ThemanforgotaboutTima.B.Timacan’tcometotheparty.C.Themanwillseehismothertomorrow.第三节〔共13题，每题1分，总分值13分〕听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍。听下面一段对话，答复13至15题。13.Whenwillthemangobackhome?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.Whydoesthemanchoosetheearlytrain?A.It’stheonlyone.B.It’sthefaster.C.It’sthesafer.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingbyplane？A.Dangerous.B.Uncomfortable.C.Expensive.听下面一段对话，答复16至18题。16.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrary?A.Ithasalotofbooks.B.Itdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C.It’saniceplacetochat.17.Whyisthewomanthere?A.Shewantstositandthink.B.She’swaitingforsomeone.C.Sheworksinthelibrary.18.Whatdoesthemancometothelibraryfor?A.Tomeetthewoman.B.Tohavearest.C.Toborrowsomebooks.听下面一段对话，答复19至22题。19.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Tellingastory.C.Havingaclass.20.HowlongwillthewomanstayinFrance?A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.21.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Takingalanguagetest.B.ActinaFrenchfilm.C.Gotoaspecialclass.22.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Studyingabroad.B.Frenchculture.C.VisitingFrance.听下面一段材料，答复23至25题。23.WhatareMr.andMrs.Scottexpecting?A.Avisittotheirneighbour.B.Anewbaby’scoming.C.QuestionsfromDick.24.What’sDick’sfeelingaboutthenewbaby?A.Unhappy.B.HopefulC.Strange.25.Whyaretheygoingtomovie?A.Theoldhouseisnotlargeenough.B.Thenewbabywillfollowthem.C.Dickdoesn’tliketheoldhouse.第二局部笔试局部选择填空〔此题共15分，每题1分〕从各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最正确答案。【湖北·武汉】26.MikeisfromAmerica.He________English.A.spokeB.willspeakC.speaksD.hadspoken答案：C【解析】动词时态。句意：迈克来自美国。他说英语。此题表达的是一般情况，所以从句意可知应该用一般现在时，又主语为he，第三人称单数，所以选C。【湖北·武汉】27.--When_______you_______tolearntoskate?--Fiveyearsago.A.do;startB.will;startC.had;startedD.did;start答案：D【解析】动词时态。句意：——你什么时候开始学溜冰的？——五年前。从答语中可知谈论的是过去时态，所以此题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。【湖北·武汉】28.–Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?--Well,we_______yet.A.haven’tdecidedB.hadn’tdecidedC.don’tdecideD.didn’tdecide答案：A【解析】动词时态。句意：——你们要去哪里度假？——哦，沃我们还没决定呢。从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，“还没决定〞，答语为现在完成时，应选A。【湖北·武汉】29.–Thanksforyourhelp.--_________.A.No,thanksB.LetmeseeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sOK答案：D【解析】交际用语。当别人感谢时，答案一般应当是“没什么。/不客气。〞从选项上看，A项的用法错误；B项答非所问；C项一般用来答复别人表示歉意时的用语；只有D项符合题意。故答案为D。【湖北·武汉】30.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionary?--__________.A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.YouarewelcomeD.Mypleasure答案：B【解析】交际用语。句意：——你介意我用你的词典吗？从选项上看，A项的答复不正确；B项表示为“当然不(介意)〞；C项应当答复别人感谢时的用语；D项也是答复别人感谢时的用语，应选B项。【湖北·武汉】31.–Lookatthatgirl!IsitSusan?--No,it_______beher.Shehasgonebacktoherhometown.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。句意：——看那个女孩！是苏珊吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去她的家乡了。此题考查的是情态动词can的用法，在此题中表示对某件事情的推断，故此题选B。【湖北·武汉】32.–Areyouscaredoftheflight?--No,justalittle________.A.angryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm答案：C【解析】形容词的用法。句意：——你害怕闪电吗？——不，只是有点焦虑。angry“生气的〞；serious“严重的〞；anxious“焦虑的〞；calm“平静的〞，从句意上看，只有C符合题意。【湖北·武汉】33.–Whydon’tyouchoosetheredtie?--Forme,itdoesn’t_________myshirtverywell.A.fixB.acceptC.compareD.match.答案：D【解析】根本句型。句意：——你为什么不选红色的领带？——对我来说，它和我的衬衫不是很配。fix“修理;校准〞；accept“接受〞；compare“对照，比拟〞；match“比赛；与…..相匹配〞。从句意看，只有D符合题意。故答案为D。【湖北·武汉】34.You’vegivenmesomuchhelp.Ireally_______it.A.appreciateB.receiveC.supposeD.regard答案：A【解析】根本句型。句意：你已经给了我这么多的帮助。我真的很感谢。appreciate“感谢〞；receive“得到，收到〞；suppose“猜测〞；regard“尊敬；尊重〞。从句意上理解，只有A项符合题意，应选A。【湖北·武汉】35.–Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?--I’vemissedmy_______.A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time答案：C【解析】名词的用法。句意：——你为什么仍然在排队？——我错过了我的一次时机了。place“地方〞；order“顺序〞；turn“(依次轮流时各自的)一次时机〞；time“时间〞。通过句意可知，只有C项符合题意，故答案为C。【湖北·武汉】36.–Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?--__________.Theyareallinthelab.A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither答案：B【解析】不定代词的用法。句意：——有多少个学生在教室里？——没有一个。他们全在实验室了。从答语“他们全在实验室了。〞可知，应中选B项。【湖北·武汉】37.–Waiter,$20fordinner,right?--I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare________.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare答案：A【解析】根本句型。句意：——效劳员，晚餐20美元，对吗？——恐怕是25美元，因为饮料是另外收费的。从句意上看，多出了5美元，所以应当用形容词extra，表示为“另外收费的〞，其他选项不符合题意，故答案为A。【湖北·武汉】38.–Doyouknowthemanunderthetree?--Sorry,Idon’tknow_______.A.howisheB.whatisheC.whoheisD.bother答案：C【解析】宾语从句。句意：——你知道树底下的那个男的吗？——对不起，我不知道他是谁。从句意可知，只能选C项。【湖北·武汉】39.–Howabouttheexhibitionthatday?--Itwasverynoisy,butthatdidn’t________me.A.hurtB.impressC.changeD.bother答案：D【解析】根本句型。句意：——那天的展览怎么样啊？——太吵了，但是那根本烦扰不了我。hurt“受伤〞；impress“给…..印象深刻〞；change“改变〞；bother“烦扰〞。从句意可知，只有D符合句意，所以选D。【湖北·武汉】40.Itwasadifficulttime,butwenever________hope.A.putupB.gaveupC.pickedupD.usedup答案：B【解析】习惯用法。句意：这是一个困难的时刻。但是我们从没有放弃希望。putup“举起；抬起〞；giveup“放弃〞；pickup“拾起〞；useup“用完；耗尽〞。从句意可知，只有B项符合题意，故答案为B。【湖北·武汉】三、完形填空〔此题共15分，每题1分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出一个最正确答案。DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,〞heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis(41).〞Andhetoldthe(42).Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways(43).〞I’lltravelformywork,notfor(44),〞hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave(45)tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto(46),andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood(47)orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.〞“Denny,I’mnotachild,〞hiswifedidn’t(48).“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.〞Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe(49)aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild(50)there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.〞Hiswifewasvery(51),andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttooffto(52)somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher(53).Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand(54)itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“(55),woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!〞41.A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible42.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth43.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked44.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck45.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability46.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay47.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party48.A.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complain49.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought50.A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people51.A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed52.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot53.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering54.A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed55.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。本文主要表达了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物的。当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候，他也没忘记拍照。41.A通过下文的“Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars〞可知，他去的都是危险的地方。42.Dtellthetruth为固定搭配，意思为“说实话〞。43.B从后句“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,〞可知他拒绝了他的妻子要求。44.C句意：我去是为了工作，不是为了打发时间。所以选C项。45.B因为是去拍照，所以没有时间照顾。46.D从后句的“Ihavetosleepoutside.〞可知，经常没有地方呆。47.A因为没有地方呆，所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题，故答案为A。48.A从句意可知，他的妻子不同意他的说法，故答案为A。49.D固定短语thinkabout…，表示为“〞，故答案为D。50.C从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物，所以选C。51.B通过后句“atfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime〞可知，开始他的妻子非常兴奋。52.A从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照。53.B从后句“Ahugelionwaschasingher.〞可知，他老婆应当是哭了。54.D从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门，所以答案为D。55.C句意：底一点，女士。我不能让你们两个都在这个照片里。故答案为C。【湖北·武汉】四、阅读理解〔此题共30分，每题2分〕阅读以下材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。【湖北·武汉】【记叙文】AOnemidnight,alittlegirlwokeuptopasswater.Shebyherselfgotupanddownherbed,walkedtothebedroomdoorandopenedit.Shelookedoutsideandwalkedback,foritwassodarkinthehallthatshefeared.Hermothersaid,“Don’tbeafraid,honey.Takecourage!〞“What’scourage?〞sheasked,runningtohermother’sbed.“Courageisthebravebreath,〞hermotheranswered.“Mum,doyouhavecourage?〞“Certainly.〞Thegirlheldoutherlittlehands,saying,“Mum,blowsomeofyourbreathofcouragetome.〞Afterhermotherblewouttwomouthfulsofbreathintoherlittlecoldhands,thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)nervously,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage〞wouldrunaway.Thenwithherfistsclenched,shewalkedoutofthebedroomtowardsthebathroomwithnothingtofear.Hermothersaidtoherself,“Itwillbeniceifsomeonecanblowsomekindof‘breath’tome.ThenIcanholditinmyhandstoowhenIfeelterrifiedorlost.〞Infact,mostly,whatweareterrifiedofisnothingbutthefearinourmind.Whoweshoulddefeat(战胜)isnobodybutourselves.56.Thegirlwalkedbackbecause__________.A.thebathroomwastoofaraway.B.hermotherwouldn’tgowithherC.shewastooafraidofthedarkD.thebedroomdoorwaslocked57.Welearnfromthereadingthat___________.A.thegirlwenttothebathroombyherselfB.thegirlpretendedtobeterrifiedofnothingC.thegirl’smotherwasabletoblowbravebreathD.thegirl’smotherwasveryproudofherself58.Tostop“mother’sbreath〞fromrunningaway,thegirl__________.A.heldoutherlittlehandsB.clenchedherfistsC.talktohermotherD.heldherownbreath59.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.adultsarealwaysbraveenoughB.childrenlearntobebravequicklyC.thefearinone’smindistherealproblemD.themothercandealwithanythingwithbreath60.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFearlessMotherB.OneLonelyGirlC.OnemidnightD.TheBreathofCourage【主旨大意】：本文讲述的是一位小女孩夜晚去撒尿，但是由于黑暗而害怕自己不敢去卫生间，后来在她妈妈的鼓励下，自己去了卫生间。文章的最后告诉我们一个道理：其实我们要战胜的不是别人而是自己。56.C细节理解题。通过句子“foritwassodarkinthehallthatshefeared.〞可知答案为C。57.A整体理解题。通读全文可以知道在妈妈的鼓励下，这个小女孩自己去了卫生间。58.B细节理解题。从句子“thelittlegirlclenchedherfists(握拳)nervously,afraidthatthe“breathofcourage〞wouldrunaway.〞可知答案为B。59.C综合判断题。从文章大意可知作者主要告诉读者我们真正的恐惧是在我们的心里。60.D整体理解题。从整篇文章看，小女孩不再害怕是应为她的母亲给了她“breathofcourage〞，所以答案D最适宜。【湖北·武汉】【应用文】BFood.Drink&RefreshmentRelaxandunwindinournewstateoftheLochNessEatery.Whetheryouarelookingforasnackorafullmealwecanprovidealmostanythingtosuiteveryone.Wewillbereadyforhelpingyouatalltimes.FreshTea.Coffee,HotChocolateetc.GoodchoiceofHomeBakingandCakeHomeMadeSoupandSandwiches.SweetsandSoftDrinksPackedtoachesforthosewhopreferapicnic.Seatingforover150visitors.Tel:+44(0)456450321Web:61.Theabovereadingismostprobably__________.A.anadvertisementB.afoodreportC.ashoppinglistD.amenu62.It’sclearthattheEatery__________.A.canhold150peopleatmostB.onlyprovidesChinesefoodC.wassetupintheyearof1980C.doesn’toffermanychoices63.AtthelochNessEatery,visitorscan________.A.bookcomfortableroomB.haveapicnicC.cookforthemselvesD.getagoodrelaxation64.Thereadingalsotellsus_________.A.thepricesoffoodanddrinksB.theaddressoftheEateryC.thenameofthemanagerD.thewayofgettingintouchwiththeEatery65.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto_________.A.toservepeopleforalongtimeB.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitorsC.letpeopletakeawayD.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople【主旨大意】：本文是一那么广告。内容是向大家提供零食和用餐。61.A细节理解题。从整篇文章看本文是广告。62.C细节理解题。此题要用排除法，A项句意：最多容纳150人，不符合题意；B项“只提供中餐〞不正确；D项“没有提供很多的选择〞不正确；只有C项是正确的。63.D综合判断题。从整篇广告可知，客人在那里能够得到很好的放松。64.D细节理解题。广告的最后给出了和网址，让我们知道了联系的方式。65.B细节理解题。从广告的内容看，TheEatery能够向不同的客人提供不同的需求。【湖北·武汉】〔记叙文〕CHewasstruggling(费力)totiehisshoes.IwasstrugglingwithwhetherIshouldhelphim.Idid,andhewasgrateful.“Thankyou,〞hesaid.“I’mgladIcouldhelp.Ijustthoughtitwouldbeeasierformetoreach,〞Isaid.Hewasadisabledman,andforcedtolookdownmostofthetime.Hisarmsandlegsweretwisted(扭曲的)terribly,andhecouldn’tdowhattherestofuswouldconsidereasytasks.Healwaysmanagedtolookuptoseehowyoureacted(反响)tohiswords,however.Hehadabigsmile,makingmefeelcomfortable.Iwasstillonmykneesbyhiswheelchair.“Niceshoes,〞hesaid.“Thanks.Nooneevercomplimentedmeonthembefore,〞Isaid.“NoonehasthesameviewoftheworldasIdo,〞hereplied.“Tellmeabouttheworldasyouseeit,〞Isaidsmiling.“Mostpeoplecanseeifsomeoneiscomfortablewiththemornotintheireyes.Iseeitintheirfeet.〞hesaid.“Ifpeoplekeepmovingtheirfeet,Ijustletthemgo,becauseIknowthey’reimpatientwithme.Idon’twanttomakepeopleuncomfortable.“Whataboutme?Iasked.“Icouldseeyourcompassion.Andthenyoucamedowntomylevel.Iwastheonewhowasnervous.〞hesaid.“Idon’tnormallyhavesomeonelookmeintheeye.〞“Theydon’tknowwhatthey’remissing,〞Itoldhim.“Myoldfaceisnothingtobrag(自夸)about.〞hesaid.“Butthatsmileissobig.〞Yes,andit’snotonlyabigsmilebutanattitude.66.Thedisabledmanknewpeoplewereimpatientmostlybytheir_________.A.wordsB.eyesC.feetD.smile67.Theunlinedwordcompassionistheclosetinmeaningto___________.A.attentionB.pityC.trustD.duty68.Welearnthatthedisabledman_________.A.hadgreatdifficultylookingafterhimselfB.alwaysaskedpeopleforhelpC.couldn’thaveabigsmileD.likedtotalkaboutpeople’sshoes69.Thewriterfeltcomfortablebecause_________.A.hehadanicetalktothemanB.themanlookedhimintheeyeC.hedidn’tmovehisfeetbeforethemanD.themanhadabigsmileontheface70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.thedisablemanhadsomethingwrongwithhismindB.notmanypeoplewentdowntotheman’slevelC.themanwasgoodattellingpeopleabouttheworldD.thewriterwouldnotgivethemanmovehelp【主旨大意】：本文是一篇小故事。通过作者帮助一位残疾人系鞋带而告知我们，并不是很多人都愿意来帮助残疾人。他们的帮助里更多的是一种同情和怜悯。66.C细节理解题。从文章中的句子“Ifpeoplekeepmovingtheirfeet,Ijustletthemgo,becauseIknowthey’reimpatientwithme.〞可知答案为C。67.B词意猜测题。单词compassion的意思为“同情；怜悯〞，从选项中看只有B项最接近其意，应选B。68.A综合判断题。从整篇文章可知，作者帮助其系鞋带，可见这位残疾人是不能自己照顾自己的。69.D细节理解题。从文中“Hehadabigsmile,makingmefeelcomfortable.〞可知答案为D。70.B主旨理解题。从整篇文章我们可知，并不是所有人都愿意来帮助残疾人，所以答案为B。第二卷〔非选择题，共35分〕【湖北·武汉】五、词与短语填空〔此题共10分，每题2分〕先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。〔提示：选项中有一个是多余的。〕habit/result/talkto/getover/sorry/madI’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmybestfriendJane.Lastweekinschoolwehadabigfight,andshedidn’t(71)me.Itallstartedwhensheaskedmeifshecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshesaidthatshehadforgottentodohers.IsaidIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.Isaiditwouldstartabad(72)andsheshoulddoherownwork.Shegotreally(73)atmeandsaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsaidthatwasOKandthatIwassureshewould(74)it.Andshedid.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewas(75).Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.71.talkto72.habit73.mad74.getover75.sorry【湖北·武汉】六、阅读理解填词〔此题共10分，每题1分〕先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。OnedayHarvey’swifewascleaningoutacupboard.“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,〞Harvey’swifesaidtohim.“Thereareeightandtheyallb__(76)___.〞“I’lltakethemalltotheumbrellashopandhavethemrepaired,〞Harveysaid.“Theyaretoogoodtot__(77)__away.〞Harveytooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandl__(78)__the