初中英语中考复习 精品解析：广西北部湾经济区2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

2020年广西北部湾经济区初中学业水平考试Ⅱ卷英语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)注意事项∶1.试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,答案一律填写在答题卡上,在试题卷上作答无效。2.答题前,请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷一、听力测试(一)听句子,选图片。你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1._________2.____________3.___________4._____________5.___________(二)听句子,选答语。你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6.A.It'steno'clock.B.It'sJuly26.C.It'sanhour.7.A.Comeon!B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Haveanicetrip.8.A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Mypleasure.9.A.Sheisslim.B.Sheistwenty-five.C.Sheisateacher.10.A.Goodidea.B.That'sright.C.You'rewelcome.(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话,回答下列小题。11.Howmuchdoestheboypayinall?A.7yuan.B.11yuan.C.18yuan.12.Whereistheboy?A.At68NorthStreet.B.AtNoodleHouse.C.InGardenStreet.13.Howsoonwilltheboygetthefood?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.请听第二段对话,回答下列小题。14.WhatdidJennydojustnow?A.Haddinner.B.WatchedTV.C.Didhousework.15.Howistheprogramme?A.Boring.B.SurprisingC,Interesting.16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.请听第三段对话,回答下列小题。17.Whatdayisittomorrow?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.18.WhomisJohngoingcampingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.LisaC.Simon.19.WhatkindofbooksdoesLisalike?A.HistorybooksB.Sciencebooks.C.Computerbooks.20.Whenwilltheygotothelibrarytogether?A.Tomorrow.B.Attheweekend.C.Nextweek(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑,短文读两遍。21.WhenConfuciuswasyoung,hisfamilyliveda_______life.A.richB.hardC.happy22.Attheageof15,Confucius___________.A.didwellinmusicB.learnedmanysubjectsC.taughthis3,000studentswell23.InConfucius'opinion,whoshouldhaveachancetogeteducation?A.Theyoung.B.Thepoor.C.Everyone.24.WhatareConfucius'mostimportantideasabout?A.Humannatureandbehavior.B.KindnessandgoodmannersC.Wisdomandhonesty.25.TodayConfucius'ideasevengofarinto________.A.eastAsiaB.westAsiaC.eastandsouthAsia(五)听短文,填信息。你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。MyMotherlandandMeMotherland●Chinais26strongerandstronger.●Chinaisplayinganimportant27ontheworldstage(舞台).Feeling●Iam28ofbeingaChinese.Plans●Learntobethankful,kindandhonest.●Be29tofacethedifficultiesinlife.●30knowledgeasmuchaspossibleandkeepimprovingmyself.二、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.—Yousingsowell,Amy!—________,Ms.White.A.Sorry B.Seeyou C.Welldone D.Thankyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你唱得很好。——谢谢您，怀特女士。考查情景交际。sorry对不起；seeyou再见；welldone干得好；thankyou谢谢你。根据“Yousingsowell”可知是在夸奖，回答应表示感谢，用thankyou。故选D。2.—Bill,howoftendoyoutake________walk?—Everyday.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——比尔，你多久散一次步？——每天。考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词。固定搭配：takeawalk“散步”，故选A。3.Theboyisnotverytall,________herunsveryfast.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩个子不高，但他跑得很快。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；so因此，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。上文“这个男孩个子不高”和下文“他跑得很快”之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。4.—Lookattheumbrella.Whoseisit?—ItmaybeMillie's.________umbrellaisthesameasthisone.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看那把伞。是谁的？——可能是米莉的。她的伞和这把一样。考查代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；Her她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。句中空格后有名词umbrella，故此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰umbrella。故选B。5.BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。考查主谓一致。is主语是单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是复数；be动词原形。both...and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“BothMikeandhissisterLucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。6.Peoplecanreduce________pollutionbyridingbicycles.A.water B.air C.light D.soil【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；light光线；soil土地。根据byridingbicycles，结合Peoplecanreduce_____pollution，以及常识，可知人们通过骑自行车可以减少空气的污染，故答案选B。7.—Andy,please________thebookonthefloor.—Noproblem.A.pickup B.takeoff C.puton D.setup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Andy，请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有问题。考查动词短语。pickup捡起；takeoff脱下；puton穿上；setup设立、建立。由后面的thebookonthefloor，可知是让把地板上的书捡起来，所以pickup符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选A。8.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelaws________wildanimals.A.protect B.protects C.toprotect D.protected【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在中国政府为了保护野生动物已经制定了法律。本题考查非谓语动词。protect是动词原形，protects是一般现在时，toprotect是动词不定式，protected是过去分词。结合句意，中国政府制定法律的目的是保护野生动物，因此用动词不定式，故选C。9.In1958,pinyin________byChineselinguist(语言学家)ZhouYouguangandhisteam.A.designs B.designed C.isdesigned D.wasdesigned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：1958年，中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。考查一般过去时的被动语态。designs一般现在时的第三人称单数；designed一般过去时；isdesigned一般现在时的被动语态；wasdesigned一般过去时的被动语态。根据In1958,可知句子时态用一般过去时；而且句子的主语pinyin与谓语动词design是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，design的过去分词是designed；故答案选D。10.Ourteachertoldusafunnystory________madeuslaugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，我们都笑了。考查关系代词。when先行词为时间名词，在句中作状语；which先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom宾格，谁，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，这里考查定语从句的引导词，先行词story为物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which，故答案选B。三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。WhenIwas16,Itookapart-timejobforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iworkedatarestaurantnearmyhomeforawhole___11___.Ithoughtworkingintherestaurantwouldbetheeasiestjobintheworld.___12___,Imadesomemistakesinthefirstfewdaysofwork.IbrokeafewglassesandcutmyhandswhileIwaswashingdishes.Anditwashardformeto___13___afulltray(盘子)withjustonehand.Mybosscomforted(安慰)me.His___14___wereabighelptome.TheyshowedmethatthemoreIdo,the___15___I'llbecome.Sincethatday,Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtotrynewthings.___16___goeswell.Themonthsooncametoanend.Idecidedto___17___mywork,sothatIcouldlearnalotfromthisworkexperience.Throughit,Igottounderstand___18___weneedmorethanjustexperiencetomasterajob.___19___,weneedapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Mytimeattherestaurantwill___20___withmeforeverandbenefit(使受益)meinthefuture.11.A.year B.month C.week D.day12.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Also D.However13.A.hold B.catch C.get D.bring14.A.changes B.words C.ideas D.promises15.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best16.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everything17.A.continue B.stop C.start D.avoid18.A.how B.that C.when D.which19.A.Afterthat B.Sofar C.Aboveall D.Atmost20.A.remain B.walk C.follow D.stand【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】本文讲述了作者在16岁时第一次做兼职的经历。他通过这次工作明白了要掌握一份工作，不仅仅需要经验，最重要的是需要积极的态度。【11题详解】句意：我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。

year年，month月，week周，day天。根据后文的“Themonthsooncametoanend.”可知，此处表示我在这家餐馆工作了一个月，故选B。【12题详解】句意：但是，在工作的头几天，我犯了一些错误。

Moreover而且，Otherwise否则，Also也，However然而。前半句表示我原以为在餐馆里工作是很容易的，后半句表示我在工作的前几天犯了一些错误，前后表示转折关系，用连词however，故选D。【13题详解】句意：对我来说，单手拿着满满一盘食物是很困难的。

hold握住，catch赶上，get得到，bring带来。根据“withjustonehand”可知，用手拿着满满一盘食物，故选A。【14题详解】句意：他话对我帮助很大。

changes变化，words单词，ideas主意，promises诺言。根据前文的“Mybosscomforted(安慰)me.”可知，我的老板安慰我，因此表示他安慰我的话。故选B。【15题详解】句意：他们告诉我，我做得越多，就会变得越好。

worse更糟糕的，worst最糟糕的，better更好的，best最好的。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越......，越......”，根据前文的“His...wereabighelptome.”可知，他的话对我有很大帮助，因此做的越多，就会变得越好，故选C。【16题详解】句意：一切顺利。

Anything任何事，Nothing没什么，Something某事，Everything一切。根据前文的“Ihavebecomemorepatientandwillingtotrynewthings.”可知，我变得更有耐心了，也愿意尝试新事物，因此一切变得顺利，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我决定继续我的工作，这样我可以从这个工作经验中学到很多。

continue继续，stop停止，start开始，avoid避免。根据前文的“...goeswell.”可知，一切顺利了，因此我继续在这家餐馆工作，故选A。【18题详解】句意：通过这次经历，我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要不仅仅是经验。

how如何，that那个，when何时，which哪一个。此处作为动词understand后的宾语从句，不缺少成分，因此用that引导，故选B。【19题详解】句意：最重要的是，我们需要积极的态度。

Afterthat在那之后，Sofar迄今为止，Aboveall最重要的，Atmost最多。根据“weneedmorethanjustexperiencetomasterajob.”和“weneedapositiveattitude”可知，我们需要的东西最重要的是积极的态度，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我在这家餐厅的时光仍将永远陪伴着我，将来也会对我有益。

remain仍然，walk散步，follow遵守，stand站立。根据“benefit(使受益)meinthefuture.”可知，将来也对我有益，因此我在餐馆的时光仍然永远和我在一起。故选A。四、阅读理解A根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan,HubeiprovinceinDecember2019.Later,itspreadtootherpartsofChina.Manypeoplegotill.ThisyearthecitywaslockeddownfromJanuarytoApriltopreventthevirusfromspreadingfurthertootherplaces.Thecitybuilttwohospitalsforthepeoplewiththenovelcoronavirus.TheyareLeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanHospital.Buildersworkedhoursadayandtheyworkedveryfast.Theybuiltthehospitalsintwoweeks.Thetwohospitalshaveabigcapacity(容量)andoneofthemhasroomfor1,600beds.Morethan120,000people,includingengineers,constructionworkers,volunteers,andover30,000medicalworkers,cametohelpthecity.Theyworkedwithoutbreaks.Wuhanhasmadesacrifices(牺牲).ButithasprotectedChinaandtheworld.21.ManypeopleinWuhanbecameillbecauseofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.22.Wuhanwaslockeddownassoonasthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout.23.LeishenshanHospitalandHuoshenshanHospitalwerebuiltfastintwoweeks.24.Thetwohospitalsarebigenoughtohold1,600beds.25.Morethan30,00medicalworkerscametoWuhantohelpthesickpeople.【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.T【解析】本文介绍了武汉爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎之后，国家在两周之内快速地建了两座医院。全国包括工程师、建筑工人、志愿者和3万多名医务人员在内的12万多人前来帮助这座城市。他们不停地工作。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan,HubeiprovinceinDecember2019.Later,itspreadtootherpartsofChina.Manypeoplegotill.”可知，因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，武汉许多人生病。此处与原文一致，故选T。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisyearthecitywaslockeddownfromJanuarytoApriltopreventthevirusfromspreadingfurthertootherplaces.”可知，在今年1月到4月，武汉被封锁，根据“Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)brokeoutinWuhan,HubeiprovinceinDecember2019.”可知，新型冠状病毒肺炎是在2019年12月爆发的。因此武汉不是在新型冠状病毒肺炎一爆发就封锁的，此处与原文不符，故选F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theybuiltthehospitalsintwoweeks.”可知，雷神山医院和火神山医院在两周之内很快就建成了，此处与原文一致，故选T。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetwohospitalshaveabigcapacity(容量)andoneofthemhasroomfor1,600beds.”可知，两家医院有一个大容量,其中一个1,600个床位。此处与原文不符，故选F。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan120,000people,includingengineers,constructionworkers,volunteers,andover30,000medicalworkers,cametohelpthecity.”可知，3万多名医务人员来到武汉帮助病人。此处与原文一致，故选T。B根据上述内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmowerparents（割草机式父母）Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.26.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina________way.A.good B.kind C.strict D.right27.Dolphinparentsusuallywanttheirchildrentoget________.A.bestgrades B.littlesleep C.enoughlove D.enoughexercise28.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay________.A.getlessfreedom B.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparents D."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters29.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill________.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkidsB.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthyD.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Kidsandparents B.HowparentsgetonwithkidsC.Everyonehastheirownparents D.Differentwaysofparenting【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】文章大意：父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的，但每个人都有自己的育儿方式。本文向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Tigerparents“虎爸虎妈”中的信息Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.他们对孩子很严格。可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格，故答案选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Dolphinparents“海豚式父母”中的信息Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。可知海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的锻炼，故答案选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Helicopterparents“直升机式父母”中的信息Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).很多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。可知如果你有直升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故答案选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Lawnmowerparents“割草机式父母”中的信息Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.就像割草机割草一样，他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。可知，割草机式父母，他们会为孩子摆脱一切困难，故答案选B。【30题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。结合选项A.Kidsandparents孩子和父母；B.Howparentsgetonwithkids父母和孩子相处得怎么样；C.Everyonehastheirownparents每个人都有自己的父母；D.Differentwaysofparenting不同的育儿方式。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。C根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Becauseofthecoronaviruswecouldn'tgobacktoschool.ButItriedtomakemylifeathomeexcitingduringtheholiday.Ioftenlistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyschoolwork.Becauseofthis,Ilearnedaboutalotofnewsongsandexcellentsingers.Listeningtomusiccanmakemerelaxedandkeepmymoodlight.Iwatchedthenewseverynight.Itcanhelpmeunderstandtheworld.Thenewstellsmethestrengthofourmotherlandandthedifficultiessomepartsoftheworldface.Fromthis,Ilearnedthatpeaceisimportant.Onweekends,Isometimeswatchedmovies,suchasTheShawshankRedemption(《肖申克的救赎》)andForrestGump(《阿甘正传》).Thesemoviesareveryeducational.Theytaughtmenottogiveup.Ilikethemverymuch.EvenifIcouldn'tgoout,Istillplayedsports.SometimesIwenttothegym(健身房)downstairs.Irananddidstrengthtraining.Ithinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmymindandbody,soI'mstillexercising.Ialsodevelopedanewhobby—Iplantedapot(盆)offlowers.Becauseofmycare,itisgrowingverywellnow.Ithinkgrowingflowerscancultivate(培养)mysenseofresponsibility.Duringthisperiodoftime,Ilearnedalotandfeltalot.Itwasacolourfulandmeaningfultime.31.Whycouldn'tthewritergobacktoschool?A.Becausehewastiredofschooling. B.Becauseitwasn'ttimeforschool.C.Becausethecoronavirusbrokeout. D.Becausehewantedtolearnmoreathome.32.Whatdidthewriterdoathomeduringtheepidemic(疫情)?a.Listenedtomusic.b.Didhomework.c.Watchedmovies.d.Plantedalotoftrees.A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd33.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthenews?A.Itcouldmakehimrelaxed. B.Itcouldkeephismoodlight.C.Itcouldmakehimfeelpeaceful. D.Itcouldhelphimknowtheworld.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ForrestGumpisaneducationalmovie. B.Thewriterjoggedatthegymeveryday.C.Thewriterlivedacolourfullifeathome. D.Exerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmindandbody.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"senseofresponsibility"meaninChinese?A.责任感 B.成就感 C.鉴赏力 D.想象力【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。通过听音乐，看新闻，看电影，做运动以及种花这些方法来学习和感受，生活多彩而且有意义。【31题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Becauseofthecoronavirus,wecouldn'tgobacktoschool”由于新冠病毒,作者不能回学校上学。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ioftenlistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyschoolwork”及第四段“Onweekends,Isometimeswatchedmovies”可知听音乐。做作业以及看电影都包括。Plantedalotoftrees种树没有提到。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwatchedthenewseverynight.Itcanhelpmeunderstandtheworld”看新闻帮助作者了解世界。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesemoviesareveryeducational”电影有教育意义，A选项表述正确。根据第五段“SometimesIwenttothegym(健身房)downstairs”有时去楼下的健身房，B选项“everyday”表述错误。根据最后一段“Itwasacolourfulandmeaningfultime”生活多彩有意义，C选项表述正确。根据第五段“Ithinkexerciseisthebestwaytorelaxmymindandbody”锻炼是放松心身的最好办法，D选项表述正确。故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Becauseofmycare,itisgrowingverywellnow”由于我的照顾它才能长得好，可知senseofresponsibility表达“责任感”。故选A。D根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。ChinagetsgreenerPresidentXiJinpingsaid"clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山)".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆盖率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播种)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防风林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公顷)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商业伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(参与).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealteesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlow-carbon(低碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.36.Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?A.5.05%. B.17.91%. C.22.96%. D.28.01%.37.Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto________.A.turndesertsintogreenland B.createagreenareainthedesertC.stopdesertsfromexpanding D.buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B.In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall.C.Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D.Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.39.WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?A.Triedtobringbackgrasslands. B.Madestrictforestprotectionmethods.C.Bannedcommerciallogging. D.Alloftheabove.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B.Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C.China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.D.ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.D40.B【解析】习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆盖率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防风林),accordingtoChinaDaily.”可知A不对；根据“In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公顷)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.”可知C不对。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商业伐木)sincelastAugust.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。五、情景交际根据对话内容,从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A:Hello,Daming.B:Hi,Lingling.___41___A:I'mgoingtovisitMr.Li.___42___B:Ofcourse.Ilikehimbest.A:SodoI.___43___B:Iagree.Healsomakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting.A:WiththehelpofMr.Li,I'vemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.B:___44___A:Allright.Iplantowriteapoemtoexpressourthankstohim.B:___45___Bytheway,we'llhaveaschool-leavers'partytomorrow.A:Thenwecanreadthepoemattheparty.B:Thatsoundsgood.A.Heiskindandhelpful.B.That'sgreat.C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Shallwedosomethingforhim?【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.E45.B【解析】本文是两个人商量去拜访老师的对话，对话中提到了喜欢李老师的原因及给老师带什么礼物。【41题详解】根据下文I'mgoingtovisitMrLi“我打算去拜访李老师”，可知，此空是询问“你要去做什么”，结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示“你要去做什么”。故选C。【42题详解】根据Ofcourse.Ilikehimbest“当然，我最喜欢他了”及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示“你想跟我一起去吗”。故选D。【43题详解】根据Iagree.Healsomakeshisclasseslivelyandinteresting“我同意。他也让课堂生动有趣”，可知，此空是对李老师的赞扬。结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示“他既善良也很乐于助人”，故选A。【44题详解】根据Allright.Iplantowriteapoemtoexpressourthankstohim“好的。我打算写一首诗向他表示我们的感谢”，可知，此空询问是否需要带东西给老师。结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示“我们要带些东西给他吗”。故选E。【45题详解】根据Iplantowriteapoemtoexpressourthankstohim“我打算写一首诗向他表示我们的感谢”，可知，此空表示对这个建议是赞成还是反对。结合所给选项，此空填B选项，表示“那棒极了”。故选B。第II卷六、综合填空(一)单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。46.Thereisan__________(蛋)leftontheplate.【答案】egg【解析】【详解】句意：盘子里还剩下一个鸡蛋。提示词“蛋”，英文表达是egg，可数名词，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数，故答案为egg。47.Ihaven'tseenmygrandpaforalongtime.I__________(想念)himsomuch.【答案】miss【解析】【详解】句意：我有很长时间没见到我爷爷了。我很想念他。提示词“想念”，英文表达是miss，动词；前句使用了现在完成时haveseen，它强调对现在造成的影响/结果，所以这里的时态应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；故答案为miss。48.Asthesayinggoes,"The__________(早的)birdcatchestheworm."【答案】early【解析】【详解】句意：俗话说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”提示词“早的”，英文表达是early，形容词，在句中修饰后面的名词bird，故答案为early。49.Let'smeet__________(在…外面)theschoolgateat8tomorrowmorning.【答案】outside【解析】【详解】句意：让我们明天早上8点在校门外见面。提示词“在……外面”，英文表达是outside，介词，outsidetheschoolgate在校门外，故答案为outside。50.Tony__________(几乎不)hasanysparetimeforhishobbies.【答案】hardly【解析】【详解】句意：托尼几乎没什么空余时间在自己兴趣爱好上。动词has用副词修饰，此处用频度副词hardly表示“几乎不”，故答案为hardly。(二)词形变换根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。51.Thisisthe__________(three)novelIhavereadthismonth.【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：这是我这个月读过的第三本小说。three三，是基数词。根据句意可知，这里表示“第三本”，应用序数词，修饰后面的名词novel，序数词前须加定冠词the。故答案为third。52.Tomoften__________(wash)hissportsshoesbyhimself.【答案】washes【解析】【详解】句意：Tom经常自己刷他的运动鞋。提示词wash，意为“洗剂、冲洗”，动词；因为often表示经常性、习惯性的动作，是一般现在时的标志词，又因Tom是第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用相对应的第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。53.Mysisterwantedtobea__________(dance)likeYangLiping.【答案】dancer【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐想要成为一名像杨丽萍那样的舞蹈家。dance舞蹈，跳舞，可以作动词或者名词。根据句意wanttobe“想要成为……”可知，这里应表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演员”，将它变为名词dancer。空前有a修饰，用名词单数。故答案为dancer。54.Forlunch,Iusuallyhaverice,meatand__________(vegetable).【答案】vegetables【解析】【详解】句意：午餐，我通常吃米饭，肉和蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，表示类别，用复数形式，故填vegetables。55.We'rereally__________(luck)toliveinsuchapowerfulcountry.【答案】lucky【解析】【详解】句意：我们生活在这么一个强大的国家真幸运。作为系动词are的表语，有副词really修饰，用luck的形容词，故填lucky。(三)选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。excitedlesseitherreturnshistoryitswillbecausewaitedgaveForthefirsttimeinhistory,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hasdecidedtwohostcitiesatthesametime.Paris____56____host(举办)theOlympicGamesin2024andLosAngelesin2028."Thisisawin-win-winsituationforParis,LosAngelesandtheIOC,"saidIOCPresidentThomasBach."ThesearetwogreatcitiesfromtwogreatcountrieswithagreatOlympic____57____."Bothcitiesare____58____inbringinghometheGames.It____59____totheUSforthefirsttimesincethe1996AtlantaOlympics.ButParishas____60____forittoolong.AsthecitythathashostedtwoOlympicsbeforeitwillhosttheevent100yearsafter____61____lastGames.Thereasonforthedecisionisthattherewerenoothercompetitors(竞争者)for____62____the2024or2028Games.Beforethelastdecision,threeofthefivecities____63____upbidding(竞标)forthe2024Olympics____64____ofworriesover(对……的担忧)cost.TheywereHamburg,RomeandBudapest.ButitseemsParisandLosAngeleshave_____65_____troublewiththat.【答案】56.will57.history58.excited59.returns60.waited61.its62.either63.gave64.because65.less【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述奥委会宣布巴黎举办2024年奥运会，洛杉矶举办2028年奥运会，这两个城市为此感到兴奋；讲述了这两个城市赢得奥运会的竞标的原因。【56题详解】句意:巴黎将在2024年举办奥运会，2028年在洛杉矶。根据2024可知是将来发生的动作，此处用一般将来时willhost。故答案为will。【57题详解】句意:这是有着伟大奥运历史的两个伟大的国家里的两个伟大的城市。“agreatOlympic”后面用单数名词，此处用history表示“历史”。故答案为history。【58题详解】句意:两个城市对于带给国家这场盛会而感到兴奋。主语是bothcities此处用形容词excited作表语，指的是两个城市的人感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。【59题详解】句意:自从1996年亚特兰大奥运会，这是第一次奥运会回到美国。主语是it，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，根据“the1996AtlantaOlympics”可知此处指的是“回归”，用动词returns。故答