初中英语中考复习 精品解析：安徽合肥市庐阳区42中2019届九年级中考一模考试英语试题（解析版）

安徽合肥市庐阳区第四十二中学2019届九年级中考一模英语试题第一部分听力（共五大题）Ⅰ.关键词语选择你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词和短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.heardB.heartC.hard2.A.feetB.meetC.sweet3.A.futureB.pictureC.nature4.A.ownsB.honestC.hours5.A.stayawayB.putawayC.takeawayⅡ.短对话理解你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What’sBob’sfavouritefestival?A.B.C.7HowdoesTonykeepingoodhealth?A.B.C.8.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.B.C.9.WhatanimaldoesAlicewanttosee?A.B.C.10.WheredidJackvisit?A.B.C.11.WhatisMaryprobablygoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gohiking.C.Gocamping.12.WhatdoesAngelathinkoftheparty?A.Wonderful.B.Noisy.C.Boring.13.Howlongwilltheholidaylast?A.Threedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.14.Whycan’tthewomanpayherbill?A.Becauseshelostherpurse.B.Becauseshehadnomoney.C.Becauseshecouldn’taffordit.15.Whatdidtheboyusedtobe?A.Heavyandshy.B.Shortandshy.C.Tallandoutgoing.Ⅲ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.WhatdoesJoycethinkcansavemoney?A.Torideabike.B.Tousetheoldthingsagain.C.Toplanttrees.17.Whowillprobablyhelpplanttreesinthepark?A.Joyce’sclassmates.B.Joyce’steachers.C.Joyce’sfamily.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdidthegirl’smotherdolastnight?A.Shewatchedafootballmatchandread.B.Shesawafilmandwatchedamatch.C.Shereadabookandsawafilm.19.Whydidn’tthegirlseethebeginningofthefilmA.Becauseshecamebacktoolate.B.Becauseshehadtodoherhomeworkfirst.C.Becauseshehadtohavesupperfirst.20.Whatdidthegirlthinkoftheoldfilmandthefootballmatch?A.Shethoughtbothofthemwereworthwatching.B.Shethoughttheoldfilmwasmuchbetterthanthefootballprogram.C.Shethoughtthefootballprogramwasmuchbetter.Ⅳ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.Howdothestudentsfeelwhentheyhavesuccessinaschoolday?A.Satisfied.B.Excited.C.Interested.22.WhatisMissWang’sgoodwayofrememberingthings?A.Towritedownstories.B.Totakealotofphotos.C.Tomakeayearbook.23.Whatisayearbook?A.Itismadetotakenotes.B.Itismadetokeepthememory.C.ItismadetorememberEnglishwords.24.Whenisayearbookusuallymade?A.InDecember.B.InJanuary.C.InFebruary.25.Howdidthestudentsmaketheirfirstyearbook?A.Withoutanyhelp.BWiththehelpoftheirteacher.C.Withthehelpoftheirparents.Ⅴ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ExamTipsChoosethe(26)________problemsanddothemfirst.Spendoneortwo(27)__________onaverydifficultproblem.Ifyoufeelnervous,takeadeep(28)__________Ifyouhavetimebefore(29)___________inyourpaper,checkyouranswerscarefully.Remembertowriteasneatlyaspossibleifyouwanttodoit(30)__________第二部分英语知识运用Ⅵ.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—________.A.Nevermind. B.That’sright. C.Uptoyou. D.Gotit.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：----记着叫她给我回电话。---收到，明白。A是决不介意；B那是对的；C看你的；D收到，明白。故选D。考点：考查情景交际。2.Allourdreamscancometrue,aslongaswehavethe_____tofightforthem.A.interest B.opinion C.praise D.courage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：只要我们有勇气为之奋斗，我们所有的梦想都能实现。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；opinion观点；praise表扬；courage勇气。fightfor争取/为……而战斗（竞争）；根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。3.—Alatestmagazine,please.—Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______?A.it B.one C.this D.that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one.It代替上文中提到的具体事物。考点：代词／不定代词4.—Ican’t_______youthemoon,butI’lldothebestjobIcan.A.prefer B.manage C.visit D.promise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不能向你保证月亮，但我会尽我所能做到最好。考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；manage经营；visit参观；promise承诺。promisesb.sth.答应某人某物，根据句意语境，可知promise符合句意，故选D。5.Thenursetoldthechildrenthesun______intheeast.A.rises B.rose C.willrise D.hasrisen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：护士告诉孩子们太阳从东方升起。考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，从句叙述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时；thesun是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。6.Thesecoatsaredifferent____size.A.from B.of C.to D.in【答案】D【解析】本题的含义为这些外套在尺寸大小上是不同的，bedifferentin表示在某方面是不同的含义，故本题选D。7.Wheneveryou____problems,youshouldtrytogetthemoverbyyourself.A.hearof B.showoff C.callat D.comeacross【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当你遇到问题时，你应该设法自己解决。考查动词短语辨析。hearof听说；showoff卖弄；C.callat到…进行短暂访问；D.comeacross偶然发现/遇见。根据句意语境，可知选ABC三项意思都不合句意，故D。8.—MayIhandinmytestpaperandleavenow?—No,you_______.Youaren’tallowedtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A.needn’t B.maynot C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在可以交试卷离开了吗?——不,你不能。铃响之前你不能离开。考查情态动词辨析。本句是以may开头的请求许可的一般疑问句，回答不可用need和should，可排除AD。其肯定回答用may或can，否定回答用maynot/can’t或mustn’t，但后者表禁止，较为生硬。根据句意语法，可知选C。9.Thesepicturesshowus______everydaylifewaslikeinHefeiinthepast.A.what B.that C.where D.why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些照片向我们展示了合肥过去的日常生活。考查连接代词辨析。本句空白处做系词was的表语，需用名词或代词，where和why是副词，可排除后两项。what什么，表事/物；that无实义；根据句意结构和语境，可知that不合句意，故选A。10.—Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?England?—Youare______.Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.A.funny B.right C.cool D.close【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今年夏天你去哪里度假了？英国？——你很接近了。我们去巴黎旅行了10天。考查形容词辨析。funny可笑的；right正确的；cool冷静的；close(在空间、时间上)接近。根据回答Wewentona10-daytriptoParis.，可知巴黎和英国在位置上比较接近，故选D。11.—Iwilltrymybesttokeeppracticing_______Icanwritewonderfularticleseasily.A.if B.because C.until D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我会尽我所能坚持练习，直到我能轻松地写出好文章。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；until直到，表时间；so所以，表结果。根据句意语境，可知本句是时间状语从句，故选C。12.—Jolin,howlonghaveyoubeenateacherasapopstar?—________theendoflastmonth,afterJolin’sEnglishDiaryBookcameout.A.Since B.In C.By D.At【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jolin，你成为明星老师有多长时间了？——自从上个月底，《Jolin的英语日记》一书出版后。A.Since自……以来；B.In在……里/后；C.By到……为止；D.At在。Since+时间点，表示的是时间段，用于现在完成时态中，结合问句的时态，可知答案为A。考点：考查介词的用法。13.Themid-termexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit______.A.hardly B.seriously C.carelessly D.possibly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：期中考试很重要。我们必须认真对待这件事。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，表否定；seriously严肃地；carelessly粗心地；possibly可能地。根据Themid-termexamisveryimportant.，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。14.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.A.build B.isbuilt C.shouldbuild D.shouldbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对村里的孩子来说，过河上学是很困难的。——我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。考查动词语态辨析。abridge是动词build（建筑）的受动者，需用“be+done”被动语态结构；根据句意语境，可知还没有建造，build是将来的动作，需用一般将来时，故选D。15.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulooksotired?—Thankyou.________.A.It’syourduty. B.Don’tmentionit C.Doasyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我载你一程好吗?因为你看起来很疲惫。——谢谢，这再好不过了。A.It'syourduty意思是，这是你的职责，显然语境不对，因为别人是帮你，你不能说，这是你的职责。B.Don'tmentionit一般用在别人感谢你的时候，你说不用谢，也就是不用提这个的意思。C.Doasyoulike意思是，你喜欢怎么做，就怎样做吧，不符合语境。D.Itcouldn'tbebetter意思是，谢谢你载我一程，这再好不过了，故应选D。考点：考查交际用语。Ⅶ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThebestwayoflearningalanguageisalwaysusingit.ThebestwayoflearningspokenEnglishis___16___inEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyourwords___17___upandpeoplewillnot___18___you.Sometimespeoplewill___19___thingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.But___20___youkeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyou___21___.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughing___22___yourmistakes.It’s___23___forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,___24___theydon’tunderstandwhatyouwesaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don’tbe___25___ofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”16.A.listening B.talking C.reading D.writing17.A.mix B.mixing C.tomix D.mixed18.A.like B.know C.help D.understand19.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak20.A.if B.when C.since D.although21.A.have B.make C.take D.product22.A.at B.on C.in D.for23.A.good B.better C.best D.well24.A.unless B.because C.assoonas D.aslongas25.A.sad B.worry C.afraid D.unhappy【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.A20.A21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就如何学好英语口语给出了方法指导，最后强调学习英语最重要的是:“不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。”【16题详解】句意：学习口语的最好方法就是尽可能多地用英语交谈。考查动词辨析。A.listening听；B.talking说；C.reading读；D.writing写。talkinEnglish用英语说话，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。【17题详解】句意：有时候你会把你的话弄混，别人听不懂。考查动词形式辨析。words和mixup是被动关系，需用过去分词形式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。【18题详解】句意：有时候你会把你的话弄混，别人听不懂。考查动词辨析。like喜欢；know知道；help帮助；understand理解。根据getyourwordsmixedup，可知understand符合句意，故选D。【19题详解】句意：有时候人们说话太快，你听不懂。考查动词辨析。say说（话），后接说的内容；talk（和别人）谈话；tell故事（事实）；speak说（语言）。根据句意语境，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。【20题详解】句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；when什么时候，表时间；since自从，表时间；although尽管，表让步。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。【21题详解】句意：但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。考查动词辨析。makemistakes犯错误，固定搭配；根据句意语境，可知选B。【22题详解】句意：如果别人嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。考查介词辨析。laughat嘲笑，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A。【23题详解】句意：人们嘲笑你的错误总比生你的气好。考查形容词比较级辨析。than比，用于比较；本句是固定句型“It+be+adj.for(of)sbtodosth”结构，be后用形容词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。【24题详解】句意：人们嘲笑你的错误总比生你的气好，因为他们听不懂你在说什么。考查连词（短语）辨析。A.unless除非，表条件，相当于if…not；B.because因为，表原因；C.assoonas一……就，表时间；D.aslongas只要，表条件。本句对前一句进行解释，需用because表原因；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。【25题详解】句意：不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。考查形容词辨析。sad忧虑的；worry担心；afraid害怕的；unhappy不高兴的。本句缺表语形容词，beafraidof害怕；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。BTherehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat___26___wasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thismadeiteasyforman___27___heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewere___28___greatinventionslikethewheel.Thenintheearly1800’stheworldstartedtochange___29___.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnothavetosearchmuchanymore.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.___30___themwerethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopter(直升机)in1909.Movies___31___soundin1926.Thecomputerin1928.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanew___32___wasfirstmade.Nylon(尼龙)cameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewear.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Manbeganlooking___33___waystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookanother.SincethenothercountriesincludingChinaandJapan,___34___theirstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.___35___firstwalkedonthemoon.Thiswascertainlyjustabeginning.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.26.A.scientist B.artist C.musician D.invention27.A.carry B.carrying C.tocarry D.carried28.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle29.A.largely B.differently C.greatly D.freely30.A.Between B.Among C.Before D.After31.A.in B.of C.on D.with32.A.mistake B.product C.world D.material(材料)33.A.for B.out C.after D.around34.A.made B.weremade C.havemade D.hadmade35.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Americans D.Russians【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了创造发明对我们生活的影响．作者按照时间顺序对人类的重大发明做了简单介绍，并告诉我们人类创造发明的脚步远未停止．【26题详解】句意“第一个伟大的发明在当今世界也非常重要——车轮”。A．scientist科学家B．artist艺术家C．musician音乐家D．invention发明。根据前文Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive可知，指的是发明，故选D．【27题详解】句意“对于人们来说，这使得搬运重的东西以及长途旅行变得容易”。根据Thismadeiteasyforman，可知it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，主语+madeit+形容词todosth使做某事是…的，故选C．【28题详解】句意“百年来几乎没有什么发明和轮子有一样影响的发明物”。A．few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定；B．afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定；C．little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；D．alittle有一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel．推出此处是指"四百年来没有什么发明能有轮子这样的效果"，此处表示否定，并且修饰可数名词inventions，故选A．【29题详解】句意“19世界早期，世界发生了巨大的改变”。A．largely主要地；B．differently不同地；C．greatly大大地；D．freely自由地。根据句意，故选C．【30题详解】句意“这些发明中，有照相机、电灯和收音机”。A．Between两者之间B．Among在…中（两者以上）C．Before在…之前D．After在…之后，根据前文manygreatinventions，可知此处是指在很多发明之间，用among，故选B．【31题详解】句意“1926年，发明有声电影”A．in在里面B．of…的C．on在上面D．with和…一起，根据题干Movies____soundin1926，可知是指有声电影的发明，with表示伴随，故选D．【32题详解】句意“这也是新的材料发明的时期”。A．mistake错误B．product产品C．world世界D．material材料，根据Nyloncameoutin1935可知说的是尼龙这种新型材料的诞生，故选D．【33题详解】句意“人们开始寻找进入太空的方法”。lookfor寻找。根据waystogointospace，故选A．【34题详解】句意“从那时起，包括中国和日本等其他的一些国家开始向太空迈进”。A．made制造，过去式B．weremade被动语态C．havemade现在完成时D．hademade过去完成时，根据Sincethen，可知这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词，故选C．【35题详解】句意“美国人是最先登录月球”。A．Chinese中国人B．Japanese日本人C．Americans美国人D．Russians俄罗斯人，根据常识，故选C．第三部分阅读理解Ⅷ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.___36___B:Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:___37___B:No,todayistooearly.___38___A:Thenlet’shaveittomorrow.B:Butthere’satesttomorrow.A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.___39___B:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let’splaypartygames.A:OK,goodidea.___40___B:Sure,Icandothat.A.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.B.Canyouorganize(安排)thepartygames?C.Willyouhelpmeorganizeit?D.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.E.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.F.I’dliketosingasong.G.Whatshallwedo?【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文主要讨论班级聚会的事情。【36题详解】句意：你能帮我组织一下吗？考查情景交际。can/willyou…？是邀请某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，Ihaveto…。结合上文Iwanttohaveaclassparty.（我想举办一个班级聚会。）和下文Sure,Andrew.Icanhelpyou.（当然，安得烈。我可以帮助你。）结合选项的句意可知选C。【37题详解】句意：下课后我们今天就举行。考查情景交际。根据上文Whenshallwehavetheparty?（我们什么时候开晚会？）可下文No,todayistooearly.（不，今天太早了。）结合选项的句意可知选E。【38题详解】句意：如果我们今天有课，一半的同学就不会来了。考查情景交际。根据上文No,todayistooearly.（不，今天太早了。）和下文Thenlet'shaveittomorrow.（那我们明天就开吧。）结合选项的句意可知选A。【39题详解】句意：我们可以见面看录像。考查情景交际。根据下文No,Idon'tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.（不，我认为我们不应该看录像。）结合句意和语境可知选D。【40题详解】句意：你能组织聚会游戏吗？考查情景交际。can/willyou…？是邀请某人做某事的句型，它的回答Sure，或Sorry，Ihaveto…。根据上文Let'splaypartygames.（我们来玩派对游戏吧。）OK,goodidea.（好主意。）和上文Sure,Icandothat.（当然，我能做到。）结合句意和语境可知选B。点睛：首先快速浏览选项的意思，然后阅读短文，根据语境和交际用语选择适合的选项，如有疑问，先放着，接着做，最后再阅读一遍，仔细思考，从整体上把握，应选择什么。全部做完后，最好在阅读一遍，提高做题的正确率。Ⅸ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWanted:PetSitterDoyoulikedogs?Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?Weneedapetsitter(临时照看宠物者)forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis£2eachhour.Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriastation.Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.PetSitterAwayfortheweekend?Goingonholiday?I’m15yearsoldandhaveexperiencecaringfordogsandcats.Yourhomeormine.CallAdam.Phone:888-6870.41.Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?A.MsSmith. B.Adam.C.MsSmith’sparents. D.Adam’sbrother.42.Thepetsitterwillget________forworkingeveryweekend.A.£30. B.£40. C.£50. D.£60.43.WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A.Takingcareofthedog. B.Takingawalkwiththedog.C.Givingfoodtothedog. D.Cleaningthedog’shouse.44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，介绍的是招聘和求职信息。【41题详解】题意：谁想给狗找个保姆?考查细节理解。根据左栏信息AskforMsSmith.，可知选A。【42题详解】题意：宠物保姆每周末工作可以得到40英镑。考查细节计算。根据左栏信息Hoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis£2eachhour.，可知10×2×2＝40，故选B。【43题详解】题意：什么不是宠物保姆的工作?考查细节判断。根据左栏信息Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.你要照看我们的狗，喂它，和它一起散步，可知不包括打扫狗窝，故选D。【44题详解】题意：下面哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.亚当要求一份宠物保姆的工作。B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.宠物保姆将在他或她自己的房子里工作。C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.史密斯女士住得离维多利亚车站很远。D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.亚当不擅长照顾猫狗。根据右栏PetSitter信息CallAdam.Phone:888-6870.，可知亚当要求一份宠物保姆的工作，A项说法正确，故选A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。BClothesDonation(捐赠)BoxHaveyoueverputyouroldclothesintothedonationboxinyourneighborhood?Ifnot,youcandoitrightnowbecausetheclothesdonationisbecomingpopularinHefei.“Fromtimetotime,mymotherclearsouttheclotheswhichInolongerwear.Youknow,weteenagersaregrowingfast.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytohelpothers.”LinTao,ajuniorstudentsays.“Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.”MissLi,aprettyyoungladysays.“Thatseemslikeagoodidea.Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.Peoplecaneitherwearthemorusethemtomakethingssuchashandbagsandpencilcases.”Mrs.Wang,anoldwomansays,“SometimesIalsolookthroughtheboxforsomeniceclothes.”However,therearesomeproblemsalongwithclothesdonation.Recently,areporterfromFocusontheCityhasmadeasurvey.Herearetheresults:◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somepeopleselltheclothesinthedonationboxformakingmoneyinsteadofwearingthem.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitable(不合适的)places.Sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretooold.“What’sworse,”oneoftheworkersinacommunityadded,“Wequiteoftenseepeoplethrowrubbishintotheboxwhentheypassby.We’vetriedtostopthemseveraltimesbutfailed.Ithasbeenthemostseriousproblemssincewesetthebox.”Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficient(有效的)way,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.45.MissLigivesawayherclothesbecause_____.A.herclothesareoutofstyle B.hermotherclearsoutherclothesC.sheisgrowingtoofast D.shewantstomakesomething46.AlltheproblemsaboutthedonationboxareincludedEXCEPT_____.A.there’snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothesB.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosettheboxC.sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeoneD.theclothesintheboxaretooold47.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4means______.A.theclothesdonationboxes B.theoldpeopleC.handbagsandpencilcases D.someclothesinthebox48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theclothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedtohelpdonatorsandpeopleinneed.B.theclothesdonationbecomeslesspopularthanbeforebecauseofseriousproblemsC.theclothesdonationcanpreventsomegirlsfromwearingclothesthatareoutofstyleD.theclothesdonationgivesthetradersagoodideatoselloldclothesformakingmoney【答案】45.A46.C47.D48.A【解析】短文大意：本文介绍了衣服捐赠的好处和在组织捐赠过程中发现的主要问题，指出我们的政府正在采取行动使捐赠衣物组织得更好。【45题详解】题意：李小姐把她的衣服送人了，因为她的衣服过时了。考查细节理解。根据李小姐的说法Ioftenpickoutsomeofmyclotheswhichareoutofstyleaftergoingshopping.ThenI’llputthemintothedonationbox.我经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服放进捐款箱，可知选A。【46题详解】题意：除了有时有人打破了捐赠箱，关于捐赠箱的所有问题都包括了。考查细节判断。A.there’snomoreroomforpeopletodonateclothes没有更多的空间让人们捐赠衣服；B.peoplechooseunsuitableplacestosetthebox人们选择不合适的地方放置盒子；C.sometimestheboxisbrokenbysomeone有时这个箱子被人打破了；D.theclothesintheboxaretooold箱子里的衣服太旧了。根据调查结果◆Theboxisfullofclothesinashorttime.Thereisnomoreroomforpeopletogiveawayclothes.◆Somecommunitiessettheboxinunsuitable(不合适的)places.Sotherearefewclothesinit.◆Manyclothesaretooold.，可知ABD三项都是关于捐赠衣物存在的一些问题，并不包括C项，故选C。【47题详解】题意：第4段中标下划线的“them”意为______。考查词义理解。根据上文Someclothesintheboxarequitenew.，可知“them”是指捐赠箱里的衣服，故选D。【48题详解】题意：从文章中我们可以推断，捐赠的衣物将会组织得更好，以帮助捐赠者和需要帮助的人。考查细节推断。根据最后Inordertomakethedonationboxworkinanefficientway,ourgovernmentistakingaction.Clothesdonationwillbebetter-organizedandit’llbemoreconvenientforpeopleinneedtotaketheclothesaway.，可知衣服捐赠将会组织得更好以更方便有需要的人把衣服拿走，故选A。C“Color,color,color!”arethewordsofartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.Hismostfamousbook,TheVeryHungryCaterpillar,iscommononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolor.HesaysthathelovescolorsomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarⅡbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolorcameback”,Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolor.Colorisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.Ericpaintsbrightcolorsonpaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼贴艺术).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes(服装).Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolor!49.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929. B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.50.WhydidEricfeelsadduringWorldWarⅡ?A.BecausehecouldhardlyseebrightcolorB.Becausehehadtojointhearmytofight.C.Becausehecouldn’tdrawverygoodpaintings.D.Becausehelivedaverypoorlifewithhisparents.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.52.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.C.Eric’sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.【答案】49.D50.A51.A52.C【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇人物小传，简单介绍了艺术家埃里克一生的经历，以及颜色给他带来的巨大成功。【49题详解】题意：埃里克是什么时候向公众展示“ArtArt”的?考查细节计算。根据Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!和EricwasborninNewYorkin1929，可知1929+84=2013，故选D。【50题详解】题意：为什么埃里克在第二次世界大战期间感到悲伤?考查细节推断。根据Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocoloranywhere.那是一段悲伤的时光，好像什么颜色都没有，可知选A。【51题详解】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.拼贴画在埃里克的《艺术》一书中扮演着重要的角色。B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.孩子们对饥饿的毛毛虫知之甚少。C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.埃里克为成人写的书比为儿童写的书多。D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.埃里克10岁时随家人移居德国。根据最后一段句子Eric's"ArtArt"includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings，photographsandevencostumes．埃里克的"ArtArt"包括大拼贴画以及绘画、照片、甚至服装，可知A项说法正确，故选A。【52题详解】题意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?考查主旨理解。A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.埃里克为他的书创作拼贴画。B.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.埃里克的ArtArt很受人们欢迎。C.Eric’sloveforcolorledhimtosuccess.埃里克对颜色的热爱使他获得了成功。D.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.埃里克是儿童读物界的王者。根据开头Color，color，color!"arethewordsofartistEricCarle和最后Inalltheseworks，heusesallkindsofcolors-everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange，结合短文内容，可知埃里克对颜色的爱使他获得成功，故选C。DItseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持续地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隐形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarm(警报器)inyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(传感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtains(窗帘)forusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforus.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillturnonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstarttoprepareourdinner!53.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer. B.Asmartphone. C.Asmokealarm. D.Aradio.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A.Hurting. B.Protecting. C.Helping. D.Troubling.55.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B.Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C.Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D.Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.56.Whatcan’twelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Wecanuseit