吉林省长春市德惠市第四中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市德惠市第四中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.—Cheerup!Infact,heis_____thanyou.A.nolessnervous

B.notmorenervous

C.nomorenervous

D.alittlemorenervous参考答案：A2.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what D.how参考答案：A句意:在球队获得了2015年中超联赛冠军的时候,郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,从句句意和成分完整,故用that来引导,选A项。3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou________yesterday?

A．triedon

B．puton

C．hadon

D．pulledon参考答案：C

解析：本题考查了几个动词短语。haveon穿着（指状态）puton穿上（指动作）

tryon试穿pullon穿，戴。题目问的是“昨天穿着的鞋是在哪里买到的？”答案是显而易见的。4.

–Doyouliketheplaceofinterest?–Onthecontrary,it’sthe___________placeIwanttovisit.

A.worst

B.last

C.best

D.latest参考答案：B5.______gaspriceisgoingup,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：A考查状语从句连词从语义上看，因为油价提高了，所以选择nowthat“既然，由于”6.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;the

B.the;

不填

C.a;a

D.

不填；the参考答案：A7.-Whathasmadehiminsuchalowmoodrecently?

—_________byhisfatherfornotpassingtheexam

A

Beingcriticized

B.Criticized

C.Havingcriticized

D.Tocriticize参考答案：A8.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。9.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who参考答案：B选B。考察强调句型。此处强调时间状语in1981。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判断强调句型的规则就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一个完整的句子。10.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno

ofwhatIwantedtodo．

A．sense

B．difference

C．hope

D．chance参考答案：A略11.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.meansC.methods

D.ways参考答案：A试题分析：考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方式，方法”，但用法不同：A.approaches后面搭配to（doingsth），to是介词，B.means和C.methods都是接ofdoingsthD.ways后面接ofdoing或todosth，从横线后面的tothestudyofEnglishgrammar.可知to是介词，句意：在会议上他们讨论了三个学英语语法的不同方法。应该选A。考点：考查近义词辨析点评：词汇辨析是试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。12.—Howdidyoufindyourbike,Lily?—Ifoundit______anoticeinthenewspaper.A.inexchangeforB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.withregardto参考答案：B略13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D14.Twominutesofsilencewere____inhonorofthosewhodiedintheSecondWorldWar.A.celebrated

B.examined

C.observed

D.watched参考答案：C略15.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A.Asaresult结果是；B.Inaddition另外；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据句意，选D。16.Noreader_____takeabookoutofthereadingroomwithoutthelibrarian’spermission.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might参考答案：9、【答案】A考查情态动词。shall

用于二，三人称表示警告，命令，许诺等，根据句意此处语气强烈，有“警告，命令”的意味，故选A。

【解析】17.ForusSeniorThreestudents,2014isaspecialyear,one_______wearetryingtobeadmittedtoadesireduniversity．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：D18.------Yourplaniswelldesigned.------Thankyou．ButIthinkitisfarfrom_________．

A．perfect

B．perfectly

C．perfection

D．tobeperfect参考答案：35．A考察形容词，家长缺少做表语的形容词。

略二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Thirtyyearsago,communicationwasn’tsoconvenient.Andmygrandparentswroteletterstotheirfriendsand(76)__________（亲戚）.Theywrotetoeach(77)__________becauseGrandpaworkedinthecityandGrandmalivedinthecountry.It(78)__________（花费）aboutoneweektodeliveraletter.WhenGrandmaaskedquestionsinherletter,shehadtowaitmorethantwoweekstogettheanswers!Iftheyhadanything(79)u

andtodeliverimmediately,theyhadtosendtelegrams.

Thetelephonebecamepopularintheearly1990s.Butnotuntil1998didmydad’sfamily

(80)h

atelephone.Althoughitwasmuch(81)f

thanwritingletters,itwasstillinconvenient.OnceDadarrivedhomelatebecausehehelpedagranny(82)__________hisway.Mygrandparentswereveryworriedbecausetheycouldn’tgetin(83)

withhim.Thenmydadboughthisfirstmobilephonein2002.Myfavoritecommunicationtoolisthemobilephone.Ihaveuseditsincemysixteenthbirthday.Myparentsandfriendscanfindme(84)w

Iam.It’sveryconvenient,butatthesametimeitiseasytogetbothered,especiallywhenIwanttostayalone.SometimesIhaveheadachesafter(85)______（谈话）onthemobilephoneforalongtime.参考答案：76.s 77.other 78.took/cost 79.urgent 80.have81.faster 82.on 83.touch

84.where 81.talking三、阅读理解20.EvenlookingbackontherevolutionarychangestheInternethasbroughttoourlives,thefutureofitisstillbeyondimagination.ButwhatisclearismakingthebestuseoftheInternetwillbeofever-greaterimportancetopromotingeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.AlreadyChinesecompaniesthatareseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbytheInternetoccupyaplaceinglobalindustry.Theriseofe-commerce（电子商务）isparticularlynoticeableinChina,whereitiscommonforthemajorityofyoungpeopletodoshoppingonline,whichnotonlysavesthemtime,hutalsosavesthemmoney.Forthevastruralareas,wherethemajorityofpoverty-stricken（穷困的）peoplelive,thegrowingpopularityofInternettechnologywillhopefullyhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.TherehavebeenreportsabouthowsomeruralvillagersselltheiragriculturalproductsonlineandsomeusetheInternettogetintouchwiththeircustomers,whichmaymakeiteasierforthemtomakedecisions.Stilltheyonlyaccountfor28.6percentofthetotal618millioninternetusersnationwide.SomuchcanstillbedonetofurtherpopularizetheuseoftheInternetandpromotee-commerceinruralareas.Lookingfurtherahead,thedevelopmentoftheInternetcanstrengthentheconnectionamongdifferenteconomies.NoonecantellhowmuchpotentialthereistobeunlockedbytheeffectiveuseofInternettechnologytopromotethemanufacturingindustry（制造业）andtheserviceindustry.Andwithgovernment,