内蒙古自治区赤峰市东博学校2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市东博学校2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Isitconvenientforyoutohaveadrinktogetherthisevening?—Sorry.That’s_______Iwillbemeetinganimportantguestattheairport.A.because

B.when

C.why

D.what参考答案：B2.

ThestorehadnomoreChristmastree______,sodadhadtomakeonehimself.

A.inpreparation

B.instore

C.inneed

D.indemand参考答案：B3.Theworkeragreedto

________thestrikeiftheirdemandwasimmediatelysatisfied.A.callfor

B.calloutC.callup

D.calloff参考答案：Dcallfor“要求；提倡”；callout“出动；唤起”；callup“召唤；打电话”；calloff“放弃；取消”。4.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice___.A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent参考答案：A5.Though______toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprised B.wassurprised C.surprise D.beingsurprised参考答案：A6.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?—

!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit参考答案：A7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.notsoasto

C.soastonot

D.soasnotto参考答案：D8.Bothsidesaredeterminedtogetwhattheywant，andthereseemstobenopossibilityof________.A．competence B．composition

C．competition D．compromise参考答案：D9.---Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager,sir.---Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevant_____thisposition?A.of

B.with

C.about

D.to参考答案：D10.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D11.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C12.Onthisyear’sSingle’sday,theTmallSitesmashedthe10billion-yuanthresholdinjusttwominutesandfiveseconds,________lastyear’srecordof3minutesandonesecond.A.tobreak

B.breakingC.havingbroken

D.beingbroken参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在今年的“双十一”，仅用2分05秒的时间，天猫网站销售额便突破100亿元大关，刷新了去年3分01秒的纪录。句中用现在分词用作结果状语，表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事。故选B。13.Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious参考答案：a略14.Itwaslesstiringrunningonthewaybackbecausewehadthewindinour_________.A.judgment

B.favor

C.credit

D.profit参考答案：B15.Firstaidisa_____formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.A.temporary B.essential C.thorough D.professional参考答案：A16.Theoldladywas__________byacarwhenturningaroundthecornerofthestreet.A.knocked

B.knockeddownC.knockedover

D.knockedout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：老太太在街道拐角处转弯时被一辆汽车撞倒了。knockdown击倒；击落；knockover打翻，撞翻；knockout打破，击败，出局。结合句意可知此处用knockover.故选C.17.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：B18.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Differentpeoplehavedifferentideaabouthappiness.AsfarasIamconcern,happinessgoestogetherwithlove.Ontheonehand,happinesswastobeloved.ItcomeswithacupofhotmilkmymotherservesmewhenIamtiredandfrustrate.Itcomeswiththewavinghandofmyfriendtogreetusinthecrowd.Ontheotherhand,Ifirmbelievethathappinessistolove.Itbloomswith“Thanks”fromthepeopleacceptingformyhelp.Italsobloomswithmydevotetosociety.Inword,aslongaswearewillingtoshareourloveandenjoybeloved,happinesswillneverbehardtofind.参考答案：Differentpeoplehavedifferentideaabouthappiness.AsfarasIamconcern,happinessgoes

ideas

concernedtogetherwithlove.Ontheonehand,happinesswastobeloved.Itcomeswithacupofhotmilk

ismymotherservesmewhenIamtiredandfrustrate.Itcomeswiththewavinghandofmyfriend

frustratedtogreetusinthecrowd.Ontheotherhand,Ifirmbelievethathappinessistolove.Itblooms

me

firmlywith“Thanks”fromthepeopleacceptingformyhelp.Italsobloomswithmydevotetosociety.In去掉

devotion

∧word,aslongaswearewillingtoshareourloveandenjoybeloved,happinesswillneverbeA

beinghardtofind.三、阅读理解20.

Churchill'sfullnamewasWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill.Hewasbornin1874.HewaseducatedatHarrowSchoolandtheRoyalMilitaryCollege,Sandhurst.In1900Churchillwaselectedamemberofparliament.AsFirstLordoftheAdmiralty,in1911,hewasresponsibleforstrengtheningtheBritishnavy.DuringWorldWarI,hestillremainedamemberofparliament,butheresignedfromhispostintheBritishnavy,andbecameasoldieragain,fightinginFrance.In1917,however,hebecameMinisterofMunitions.Inthisjob,heencouragedthedevelopmentanduseofthetank,whichwasthenanewweapon.Afterthewar,Churchillheldseveralgovernmentposts.From1931to1939,hewasonlyamemberofparliament.Hehadfallenintodislikebecauseofhismilitant(war-loving)attitude.Evenhisclosestfriendsdiscouragedhimfromseekinghigheroffice.ButwhenWorldWarIIstartedin1939.ChurchillreturnedtohisformerjobasFirstLordoftheAdmiralty.InMay1940,hebecamePrimeMinister.Throughoutthewar,Churchillshowedgreatstrengthandenergy.Heworkedforlongperiodswithlittlesleepandtraveledmanythousandsofmiles.Bythecourageanddeterminationexpressedinhisspeeches,heinspiredthepeopleofBritaintokeeponfighting.HisspeechesalsogavehopetopeopleinpartsofEuropeoccupiedbyenemyforces.Inthegeneralelectionattheendofthewar,theConservativeParty,ofwhichhewasleader,wasdefeated.ButhebecamePrimeMinisteragainin1951.HeresignedasPrimeMinisterin1955.However,heremainedamemberofparliamentuntil1964.Sometimelater,in1965,hedied.64.BeforeWorldWarI,Churchillworkedforhiscountryas____.A.headmasterofHarrowSchool

B.aleaderoftheBritainNavyC.aleaderoftheConservativeParty

D.PrimeMinisterofBritain65.HowmanytimeswasChurchillelectedPrimeMinister?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.66.WhatcanwelearnfromPara.4?A.In1938Churchilllefttheparliament.B.Churchill'sclosestfriendswereagainsthisattitudetowardwar.C.Churchill'sclosestfriendsalwaysinspiredhimtoseekhigheroffice.D.ChurchillandhisclosetfriendsservedinthearmybeforeWorldWarII.67.WecanknowallthefollowingfromthetextEXCEPTthat____.A.ChurchillgaveupasPrimeMinisterin1955B.Churchilloncebecameasoldier,fightinginFranceC.Churchill'sspeechesencouragedtheBritishpeopletokeeponfightingD.ChurchillledhisarmytofightbravelyanddefeatedtheenemyinWorldWarI参考答案：BBBD21.Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.TeachingwasaprofessionIhadneverseriouslyconsidered,thoughseveralofmystorieshadbeenpublished.Iacceptedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowmetowearatieandgobythenameofMr.Davis.Myfatherwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegettingthetwoofusconfused.“Waitaminute,”someonemightsay,“areyoutalkingaboutMr.Davistheretiredman,orMr.Davistherespectablescholar?”Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentsearchingforabriefcaseandstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class.I’mMr.Davis.”SometimesIwouldgivemyselfanaggressivevoice.SometimesIwouldsoundexperienced.Butwhenthedayeventuallycame,mynerveskickedinandthetrueMr.Daviswasthere.Isoundednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.Iarrivedintheclassroomwithpapercardsdesignedintheshapeofmapleleaves.Ihadcutthemmyselfoutoforangeconstructionpaper.Isawninestudentsalongalongtable.Ihandedoutthecards,andthestudentswrotedowntheirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.“Allrightthen,”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaseandrealizedthatIhadneverthoughtbeyondthismoment.Ihadbeenthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinionsontheeventsoftheday.IhadimaginedthatIwouldsitattheedgeofthedesk,overlookingaforestofhands.Everystudentwouldyell.“Calmdown,you’llallgetyourturn.Oneatatime,oneatatime!”Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andseeingnootheropinions,Iinstructedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooksandwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.56.Theauthortookt